Little knowledge of micro-sports psychology 1. A little knowledge about micro-expression psychology
Happy. People's facial movements when they are happy include: upturned corners of the mouth, wrinkled cheeks, contracted eyelids and "crow's feet" at the end of eyes.
Sadness. Facial features include squinting, eyebrows tightening, corners of the mouth pulling down and chin lifting or tightening.
Fear. When you are afraid, your mouth and eyes are open, your eyebrows are raised and your nostrils are open.
Anger. At this time, the eyebrows droop, the forehead is wrinkled, and the eyelids and lips are tense.
Dislike. The expressions of disgust include sneer, upturned upper lip, drooping eyebrows and squinting.
Very surprised. When surprised, chin droops, lips and mouth relax, eyes open wide, eyelids and eyebrows slightly raised.
Contempt The famous feature of contempt is that one side of the mouth tilts up and makes a sneer or fake smile.
When you ask someone something, the shaking of his shoulder shows that he is not confident in what he says.
The inconsistency between body and language shows that he is lying.
The expression of surprise and fear on her face for more than a second means it is false.
The other person shows disdain for your question, and usually your question will be true.
When you recall, your eyes are facing down to the left, and lies don't need to be recalled.
When the other person lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe his lies.
Repeating your question bluntly is a typical way of lying, for example, "Have you been to his house?" "I haven't been to his house."
What is the purpose of putting your hand on your nose when talking or thinking?
It is a sign of nervousness to put your hands in your trouser pockets or cling to your thighs when you speak.
Describe a series of things that happened. If things are fabricated, he can say them in a fictional order, but he can't repeat them in flashback.
Clinton didn't have sex with that woman herself, but Ms. Lewinsky used it to deliberately distance herself.
Nervousness, anger and sexual excitement can make people's pupils dilate.
Arms cling to legs and fingers stand up, which is a sign of anxiety.
Blinking when you laugh means that you really think of something happy. There are no wrinkles in the corner of your eyes when you giggle.
When people are afraid, they will have a physiological escape reaction: blood will flow back from the limbs to the legs, and their hands will be cold when they are ready to escape.
Micro-expression is the inner expression and cover-up, which usually occurs within one fifth of a second. You are wrong. The other person's mouth will rise slightly and recover. When you lie, you may nod your head for a moment and then shake your head to deny it.
Sad expression: drooping eyebrows. Shame expression: head down, hands touching forehead, sweating. Disdainful expression: the upper lip rises
Talking in a hurry and creating obstacles between yourself and the other person with your arms or objects are all manifestations of anxiety. Of course, everyone will have this reaction when they are suspected of being criminals.
A flat mouth is a classic manifestation of making mistakes. Have no confidence in what you say.
People touch their necks when they lie, which is a typical mechanical reaction.
A strong chin indicates that people are angry.
No expression is more important than expression.
When a person's facial expression is asymmetrical, he is likely to hide his feelings.
Touching hands is a gesture of self-consolation, which is used to try to dispel your doubts when you don't fully believe what you are saying.
If you are really angry, shouting and striking the table with your hand should happen at the same time. If you are first, then, you may be faking it.
Research shows that the more popular people are, the more likely they are to lie. They are good at hiding their feelings, so they are easily popular.
The real murderer will show contempt, disgust and even fear to the victim, not surprise.
2. Little knowledge about micro-expression psychology
Happy.
People's facial movements when they are happy include: upturned corners of the mouth, wrinkled cheeks, contracted eyelids and "crow's feet" at the end of eyes. Sadness.
Facial features include squinting, eyebrows tightening, corners of the mouth pulling down and chin lifting or tightening. Fear.
When you are afraid, your mouth and eyes are open, your eyebrows are raised and your nostrils are open. Anger.
At this time, the eyebrows droop, the forehead is wrinkled, and the eyelids and lips are tense. Dislike.
The expressions of disgust include sneer, upturned upper lip, drooping eyebrows and squinting. Very surprised.
When surprised, chin droops, lips and mouth relax, eyes open wide, eyelids and eyebrows slightly raised. Contempt
The famous feature of contempt is that one side of the mouth tilts up and makes a sneer or fake smile. When you ask someone something, the shaking of one shoulder shows that the other person is not confident in his words. The inconsistency between body and language shows that he is lying. The expression of surprise and fear on his face lasted for more than a second, indicating that he was pretending. The other person shows disdain for your question, and usually your question will be true.
When you recall, your eyes are down to the left, and lies don't need to be recalled. When the other person lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe his lies. Repeating your question directly is a typical way of lying, for example, "Have you been to his house?" "I haven't been to his house." Putting your hand on your nose when talking or thinking is an act of hiding things. Putting your hands in your trouser pockets or touching your thighs when you talk is a sign of nervousness. Describe a series of events. If things are fictional, he can say them in fictional order, but he can't repeat them in flashback. Clinton didn't have sex with that woman herself, and Ms. Lewinsky was useless, with that woman, this.
Nervousness, anger and sexual excitement can make people's pupils dilate. Arms around legs, fingers up, this is a sign of anxiety. Blinking when you laugh means that you really think of something happy.
There are no wrinkles in the corners of the fake smile. When people are afraid, they will have a physiological escape reaction: blood will flow back from the limbs to the legs, and when they are ready to escape, their hands will be cold first. Micro-expression is a kind of inner expression and cover-up, which usually occurs within one fifth of a second. You are wrong. The other person's mouth will rise slightly and recover.
When you lie, you may nod your head for a moment and then shake your head to deny it. Sad expression: drooping eyebrows.
Shame expression: head down, hands touching forehead, sweating. Disdainful expression: the upper lip rises. Talking in a hurry and creating obstacles between yourself and the other person with your arms or objects are all manifestations of anxiety.
Of course, everyone will have this reaction when they are suspected of being criminals. A flat mouth is a classic manifestation of making mistakes.
Have no confidence in what you say. People touch their necks when they lie, which is a typical mechanical reaction.
A strong chin indicates that people are angry. No expression is more important than expression. When the expressions on both sides of a person's face are asymmetrical, he is likely to hide his feelings.
Touching hands is a gesture of self-consolation, which is used to try to dispel your doubts when you don't fully believe what you are saying. If you are really angry, shouting and striking the table with your hand should happen at the same time. If you are first, then, you may be faking it.
Research shows that the more popular people are, the more likely they are to lie. They are good at hiding their feelings, so they are easily popular. The real murderer will show contempt, disgust and even fear to the victim, not surprise.
3. Ask for a book on psychology
Paul ekman's Psychologist Facial Skills: Interpreting Emotional Codes
See through lies —— How to see through scams in politics, military affairs, commerce and marriage?
Instructions for Decrypting Faces and Identifying Emotions from Facial Clues (1975)
Lying: Discovering fraud in business, marriage and politics (1985)
Why do children lie (1992)
Joe navarro's "The FBI teaches you to read minds" and "Loopholes in Poker"
Body language code, instantly seeing people around you, head-to-toe mind reading, marketing psychology.
There is also the most comprehensive fac, but unfortunately there are too many English, so I can only think of these for the time being.
4. In psychology, who studies micro-movements and micro-expressions very well?
Micro-expression analysis and micro-expression psychology knowledge-
Happy. People's facial movements when they are happy include: upturned corners of the mouth, wrinkled cheeks, contracted eyelids and crow's feet at the end of eyes.
Sadness. Facial features include squinting, eyebrows tightening, corners of the mouth pulling down and chin lifting or tightening.
Fear. When you are afraid, your mouth and eyes are open, your eyebrows are raised and your nostrils are open.
Anger. At this time, the eyebrows droop, the forehead is wrinkled, and the eyelids and lips are tense.
Dislike. The expressions of disgust include sneer, upturned upper lip, drooping eyebrows and squinting.
Very surprised. When surprised, chin droops, lips and mouth relax, eyes open wide, eyelids and eyebrows slightly raised.
Contempt The famous feature of contempt is that one side of the mouth tilts up and makes a sneer or smug smile.
When you ask someone something, the shaking of one shoulder means that the other person is not confident in his words, and his body and language are inconsistent. This means that he is lying. The expression of surprise and fear lasted for more than a second on his face, indicating that the other person was pretending to show disdain for your question. Usually your questions will be true.
When you recall, your eyes are facing down to the left, but a lie doesn't need the process of remembering.
When the other person lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe his lies. Repeating your question directly is a typical way of lying, for example, "Have you been to his house?" "I haven't been to his house."
Paul ekman is a well-known man.
5. Little knowledge of psychology
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), namely obsessive-compulsive neurosis, is a kind of neurosis and anxiety disorder. Patients with this disease are always troubled by an obsessive-compulsive thinking. Patients have repeated obsessive-compulsive ideas and behaviors in their lives. The patient's self-awareness is intact, knowing that it is unnecessary and even painful, but he can't get rid of it.
Four-step self-therapy
Step one, reconfirm.
Step 2: Re-attribution
The third step is to divert attention.
Step 4: Re-evaluate
Clinical symptoms of bulimia.
1. Recurrent paroxysmal gluttony, eating a lot of food in a short time, eating far more than normal.
2. I feel that eating is out of control during the attack (that is, I feel that I can't stop eating, or I can't control the food and quantity I eat.
3. Take improper compensation measures immediately after overeating to prevent weight gain, with an average frequency of 1 at least twice a week for more than 3 months.
At the initial stage, patients are shy about their gluttony behavior, usually in secret.
5. Gluttony behavior can be caused by the following factors: emotional irritability, bad interpersonal relationship, hunger after dieting, or dissatisfaction with weight and body shape. Overeating can delay irritability, and soon patients will be dissatisfied with themselves and depressed.
6. The most common way to control weight is to induce vomiting. You can induce vomiting by hand or other instruments. You can also eat emetic to induce vomiting. After a period of time, patients will vomit at the thought of vomiting, even if they only eat a small amount of food.
7. About13 patients use laxatives to lose weight, and a few even use the * * * method.
8. Some patients do not use the method of direct food removal, but increase physical exertion, such as rapid activities and increased physical exercise, which greatly exceeds normal activities and affects normal life.
9. Patients pay too much attention to their body shape and often feel dissatisfied.
10. It may be accompanied by symptoms of depression or anxiety, which are mostly related to weight or body shape.
Patients with bulimia nervosa also have obvious emotional disorders, such as self-blame, anxiety and depression, so bulimia nervosa is closely related to depression.
Danger signs of bulimia
1. Periodic overeating (eating a lot of food in a short time).
2. Periodic vomiting and diarrhea (self-induced vomiting, taking laxatives, strict diet or excessive exercise).
Despite regular exercise and dieting, you can still maintain or restore your original weight.
Although I haven't gained weight, I can eat a lot at a time.
5. Stay in the bathroom for a long time and induce vomiting by yourself.
6. Often take drugs, drink alcohol or steal.
7. I feel depressed for a long time.
8. Irregular menstrual cycle.
9. Tooth problems, parotid gland swelling and vomiting lead to swelling or scarring of the back of the hand.
The reason for not eating enough may be. However, eating slowly will improve a lot.
6. What are the three main types of facial expressions in general psychology?
Micro-expression analysis and micro-expression psychology knowledge-
Happy. People's facial movements when they are happy include: upturned corners of the mouth, wrinkled cheeks, contracted eyelids and crow's feet at the end of eyes.
Sadness. Facial features include squinting, eyebrows tightening, corners of the mouth pulling down and chin lifting or tightening.
Fear. When you are afraid, your mouth and eyes are open, your eyebrows are raised and your nostrils are open.
Anger. At this time, the eyebrows droop, the forehead is wrinkled, and the eyelids and lips are tense.
Dislike. The expressions of disgust include sneer, upturned upper lip, drooping eyebrows and squinting.
Very surprised. When surprised, chin droops, lips and mouth relax, eyes open wide, eyelids and eyebrows slightly raised.
Contempt The famous feature of contempt is that one side of the mouth tilts up and makes a sneer or smug smile.
When you ask someone something, the shaking of one shoulder means that the other person is not confident in his words, and his body and language are inconsistent. This means that he is lying. The expression of surprise and fear lasted for more than a second on his face, indicating that the other person was pretending to show disdain for your question. Usually your questions will be true.
When you recall, your eyes are facing down to the left, but a lie doesn't need the process of remembering.
When the other person lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe his lies. Repeating your question directly is a typical way of lying, for example, "Have you been to his house?" "I haven't been to his house."
Putting your hand on your nose while talking or thinking is an attempt to hide something. Putting your hands in your trouser pockets or touching your thighs when you talk is a sign of nervousness. If things are fictional, he can say them in a fictional order, but he can't flash back and repeat Clinton's "I didn't have sex with that woman" instead of using Ms. Lewinsky and that woman. This is deliberately alienating yourself.
Nervousness, anger and sexual excitement can make people's pupils dilate, their arms cling to their legs and their fingers stand up, which is a manifestation of anxiety.
Blinking when you laugh means that you really think of something happy. People without wrinkles in the corner of their eyes will have a physiological escape reaction when they are afraid: blood will flow back to their legs from their limbs, ready to escape, and their hands will get cold first. Micro-expression is a kind of inner expression and cover-up, which usually occurs within one fifth of a second. You are wrong. The other person's mouth will rise slightly and recover. When you lie, you may nod your head for a moment and then shake your head to deny it.
Sad expression: drooping eyebrows. Shame expression: head down, hands touching forehead, sweating. Disdainful expression: the upper lip is in a hurry to speak, and an obstacle is formed between oneself and the other party with arms or objects, which is an expression of anxiety. Of course, everyone will have this reaction when they are suspected of being criminals.
A flat mouth is a classic manifestation of making mistakes. Have no confidence in what you say.
The trembling voice may be disgust or disgust.
People touch their necks when they lie, which is a typical mechanical reaction.
No expression is more important than expression. When the expressions on both sides of a person's face are asymmetrical, he is probably disguising his feelings.
Touching hands is a gesture of self-consolation, which is used to try to dispel your doubts when you don't fully believe what you say.
If you are really angry, shouting and striking the table with your hand should happen at the same time. If you are first, then, you may be faking it.
Research shows that the more popular people are, the more likely they are to lie. They are good at hiding their feelings, so they are easily popular.
The real murderer will show contempt, disgust and even fear to the victim, not surprise.
Shaking shoulders-staring at each other's eyes with confidence-interrupting eye contact when lying (to see if his trick is successful)-doesn't mean repeating questions when lying (in memory)-a typical lie lifts his chin-rubbing his nose very clumsily-covering up the truth (the sponge in a man's nose is easy to itch when lying). Looking to the right is memory. Looking to the left is thinking a lie. A surprised expression that lasts more than a second is a false surprise. A slight shrug on a man's right shoulder is a lie. If you can't recall things backwards, then things must be made up. Touch your forehead-a sign of shame. Pupils dilated-fear, * * * repetition, voice rising-lying, limb impedance taking a step back. It means that what you just said is not credible. The classic ambiguous gesture of pursed lips and touching the neck. People touch their necks when they lie. Typical forced arson and * * * all belong to promoting their own strength. When they lie, there is no corresponding expression, and often there is no expression. The more popular students are at school, the better they will lie. This is a gesture of self-consolation. When you don't believe what you are saying, they will feel at ease when they lie.
If someone wants to commit a bloody crime, they will have such an expression: the eyebrows are screwed off, the upper eyelids are raised, and the middle finger is tightened around the eyes (* * *). This is a symbolic, conscious and subconscious gesture, full of hostility.
Nose turned out, lips closed-angry chin raised, mouth drooped, self-blaming eyebrows raised, tightened, and scared.
7. Who can tell me some psychological knowledge?
According to the British "Guardian" report, can the instantaneous facial expression change really reveal whether a person is lying? Paul ekman, a famous American psychologist, thinks he has found the answer.
Forty years ago, when the research psychologist gave a speech to a group of trained young psychiatrists, someone asked him a question, and he has been busy looking for the answer to this question ever since. This group of people obviously want to know that if you work in such a mental hospital, one of the patients who came here tried to commit suicide.
When this patient says to you, "I feel much better now, can I go out at the weekend?" What should you do? Of course, you know that mental patients often ask similar questions, but if you allow them to leave the hospital temporarily, some people will take the opportunity to commit suicide.
However, this group of special patients often swear that they are telling the truth. They look honest, and his words don't sound like lying.
Faced with this situation, do you have any way to tell whether what they say is true or not? This question made Aikman think deeply. As part of the research, he recorded 12 minutes of conversations with many mental patients in the hospital.
In a later conversation, a patient told him that she had lied to him. Hearing this, Aikman patiently sat down and began to watch the previous video carefully.
For the first time, he didn't find anything unusual, so he slowed down the video. Over and over again, he gets nothing, so he will play it at a slower speed. Suddenly, just as two pictures passed before his eyes, he saw a very bright and intense expression of pain on the patient's face, which lasted less than a fifteenth of a second.
But since he found this strange expression, he found three other examples in the same conversation video that could explain the patient's lying. Aikman said: "This is the process of discovering micro-expressions. Micro-expressions are very strong hidden expressions that happen in an instant."
Tim Roth, the star of Don't Lie to me, showed an expression of disgust: his nose was slightly wrinkled and his upper lip was raised. Fear: the eyebrows are provoked and close to the middle, the upper eyelid is raised, and the lower eyelid is tightened; Spread your lips horizontally towards your ears.
Happiness: wrinkles are squeezed out of the corners of the eyes, cheeks are stretched upward, and muscles around the eyes are slightly shaken. Surprise: eyebrows raised, eyes wide open and lips unconsciously opened.
In the next 40 years, Aikman of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco successfully confirmed the proposition put forward by Charles Darwin: the expressions of anger, disgust, satisfaction, fear, surprise, happiness and sadness are innate and accurate across cultures, fields and the world. From the United States to Japan, from Brazil to Papua New Guinea, regardless of language and culture, the facial muscle changes caused by these seven basic emotions are roughly the same.
Moreover, the expression of emotions is subconscious, which is basically difficult to suppress or conceal. Of course, we can also have a try.
But when we lie, the micro-expressions caused by strong emotions will fly over our faces quickly, and we have no time to stop them. Fortunately for liars, 99% of them can't see these fleeting signals to express their inner pain, while only 50 of the 15000 people who participated in the Aikman experiment can see these signals without training.
He called these people "geniuses". But Aikman said that with some training, almost everyone can master this skill.
He should know that since his most famous book Lying was first published in the mid-1980s, he has often received invitations from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Transportation Security Administration, the Immigration Bureau, anti-terrorism investigators and police around the world. The purpose of inviting Aikman is not only to help solve the case, but also to teach them how to use this technology. He also holds seminars to teach defense lawyers, prosecution lawyers, health experts, poker players and even people who doubt their spouses to see through lies.
In addition, he also made an online course. With the help of a CD worth $20 or an online course worth $65,438+02, you can quickly learn to recognize when people are lying. Sounds like a good TV script. Rupert Murdoch's latest TV series Lie to Me, which is based on Aikman's lies, will be premiered on Sky 1 TV in Britain this week.
British actor Tim Roth plays (and I quote) "Dr. Carl Letterman, the world's top detective and scientist, can not only see whether you are lying, but also know why you are lying by studying facial expressions and subconscious body language." He is more accurate than any polygraph. The advertisement in Sky said that Letterman was a "human polygraph".
This TV play is different in several ways. As far as ekman knows, this is the first time that a commercial TV series is based on the research of only one scientist.
Moreover, ekman also participated in the creation of the play. He not only participated in the discussion of the plot, but also proofread the scripts five times in a row to ensure the accuracy of each script. He also sent the actor a special expression video that he personally performed. Ekman admitted that when Brian Grazer, a film and television producer (the director of 24 Hours and Dialogue between Foster and Nixon) first contacted him and said that he would turn his lifelong research into a TV series, he was really skeptical.
He said, "If I can stop him, I will. I'm worried that this series will have the effect of crime scene investigation or cause a wrong expectation.
One day, maybe some people on the jury will blame someone wrongly according to the skills mentioned in Don't Lie to me. "Glazer and Samuel Baum, the screenwriter of this TV series, won the support of Aikman with their clear and serious intentions. When they discussed the role of scientific consultant with Aikman, Aikman thought he should be a practical scientist.
According to his estimation, "about 80-90% of this series is correct. They used 18 examples in the pilot project, and only two of them were wrong. But you know, this is just a TV series, not a documentary.
8. Judging a person's psychological activities from his detailed actions, what aspects of psychology does this knowledge belong to?
Hesitant when speaking, repetitive language, stuttering means lying;
When people lie, they often look in one direction and gesture in the other.
Shrugging slightly means that you are uncomfortable with what you say, which can be regarded as lying under certain circumstances;
When asking and answering questions, the shorter the time interval (≤ 1 second), it shows that the answer to this question may be a prepared lie;
When a person is insincere, his actions and language are often opposite, such as "yes" but shaking his head slightly;
Squeeze your lips when you speak, indicating that you are not sure what you are saying and are ambiguous;
When people lie, they will unconsciously tighten themselves, such as hunching up;
When people lie, they often unconsciously take a step back and make protective actions, such as putting their arms around their chests or putting other things on their chests.
When a person is laughing, there are no fine lines in the corner of his eyes, which may be a fake smile;
When a person is frightened, the expression of surprise on his face can only last less than a second. If you see a person "surprised" for a long time, he is probably pretending;
Negative emotions:
◆ Eyebrows raised and crowded together, representing fear, worry and anxiety;
Biting your lips and touching your ears shows that your desire for control is growing, indicating anxiety;
Nose turned out and lips closed, indicating uncontrollable anger;
◇ Holding the forehead indicates guilt and shame;
◆ Chin raised and mouth drooped to express regret;
◇ Eyebrows pulled up to show fear;
◆ Suddenly open your eyes to express surprise;
◇ Touching the side face or ears shows that you are controlling your emotions and showing nervousness;
◆ Pupils are dilated under normal physiological conditions, indicating anger, fear and * * *;
When a person is afraid and nervous, blood will gather from the upper body to the lower body. You can touch his hand, the skin temperature difference is greater than 5℃;
◆ One eye is slightly narrowed, and one corner of the mouth is slightly picked, indicating disdain and contempt;
Turn up the upper lip to show disgust (disgust is hatred, more terrible than disgust and contempt).
Others:
▲ Eyebrows are wrinkled down, eyelids are lifted up, and bags under eyes are tight, indicating that this person has an aggressive tendency;
△ Frequent blinking indicates joint psychological activities;
▲ When a person fondles the five senses with a slightly vertical middle finger, it shows that he is hostile to the present object;
△ Hands clasped with ten fingers and two index fingers stretched out on his lips, indicating that he is telling himself that some words can't be said, which are contradictions and behavior control;
▲ When you see, hear or say someone, something or something, you swallow, indicating that you have strong feelings for it.