Postoperative treatment: negative pressure drainage should be removed within 48 hours according to the drainage volume. Double breasts were bandaged under pressure for 7 days, antibiotics were applied for 5 days, and the incision was taken out 10 days. 1, infection. Because aseptic operation is not strict, or improper operation causes great trauma, reducing the blood supply and anti-infection ability of tissues, infection may occur.
2. hematoma. It is mainly caused by excessive excision of glandular tissue, too large separation range, incomplete hemostasis and no incision edge during suture.
3, nipple or areola necrosis. This is one of the most serious sequelae, mainly because of rough operation, which destroyed the blood supply around the areola.
4. Lactation function is impaired. The breast tissue such as glands and ducts removed during operation is too large, which leads to the imperfection or complete damage of the lactation tissue of the breast and affects the lactation function of the breast.
5, slow wound healing, scar hyperplasia, etc. Breast reduction surgery is a traumatic operation. If the incision is infected, it will easily lead to the sequelae of scar hyperplasia.
6, breast asymmetry. In order to prevent this problem, it is necessary to observe the breasts on both sides during the operation and make appropriate adjustments to coordinate the two sides. Pay attention to the shaping of both sides when sewing to avoid asymmetry. As a common complication, it is usually difficult to stop bleeding because of the removal of breast tissue. Preparing electrocoagulation for hemostasis during operation can reduce the occurrence of bleeding complications.
Purple blisters and scattered local necrosis are common in nipple and areola skin, which may be caused by poor blood supply. Pay attention to the skin flap thickness, breast separation range and resection range during operation to avoid necrosis.
The formation of excessive scar at the incision is related to the individual differences of patients and the degree of tissue damage caused by doctor's operation. Prevention is to minimize tissue damage during surgery; The redundant flap should be cut off properly and sutured without tension to reduce the scar of incision.
The asymmetry of breast size is mostly caused by uneven resection of breast tissue or adipose tissue on both sides. During the operation, the operator should try to remove the same amount of tissue.