All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. I look a little ugly in my robe.

Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.

Exhausted workers dug and dug all day and dug out the soil in front of the house, but there was not a tile in their own house.

The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.

A rich man lives in a tile-roofed building without touching mud.

Swallows know the ambition of swans!

However, Chen She's son, the son of rope pivot, is a self-protection official, and immigrants also; Unexpectedly, they are not as good as Chinese people, as sages in Zhong Ni and Mo Zhai, as well as wealthy businessmen in Tao Zhu and Yidun.

The rock is thick and can die for a thousand years; Puwei sewed for a while, and then it was overnight.

It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents.

You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed.

Explain in detail:

All over Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers.

Source:

Silkworm girl? Song dynasty: Zhang Yu

I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes.

All over Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers.

Explanation:

A woman who lives in the country and raises silkworms for a living went to the city to sell silk yesterday. When she came back, she was in tears, and the sad tears even soaked the towel. Because she saw in the city that people wearing beautiful silk clothes were not silkworm farmers who worked as hard as her!

All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. I look a little ugly in my robe.

Source:

Song sent Ma Sheng to Dongyang Preface: Song Lian

I liked studying when I was young.

Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day.

When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading.

After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.

So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.

When he grew up, he admired the teachings of saints and suffered from being unable to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. He quickly walked out of the hundred miles and brought the scriptures to his fellow villagers.

Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.

Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions;

Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word;

Please ask again as soon as it is happy.

So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked.

After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up.

Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.

All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right.

I look a little ugly in my robe.

Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others.

My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?

Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed.

Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around;

Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't;

All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later.

If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?

Dongyang Ma, who studied in imperial academy for two years, was praised by his peers for his virtue.

I went to the capital to appear before the emperor, who met me as a fellow villager and wrote a long letter as a gift. The words were fluent and accessible, and I argued with him with a gentle and polite attitude.

He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner.

He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.

It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu.

Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest!

Translation:

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor and I can't get books to read, I often borrow them from people who collect books, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date. When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and stretch, so I still don't relax reading. Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more, but I can't communicate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. Once I walked (ran) a hundred miles and asked my compatriots for advice with scriptures in my hand. His predecessors were highly respected, and his master students crowded his room. His words and attitude are never euphemistic. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and bowed my head to him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot. When I was looking for a teacher, I walked in the old valley in the deep mountains with my book box and shoes on my back. In the severe winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant poured me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Staying in a hotel, eating two meals a day, no fresh, fat and delicious enjoyment. The students' scholars are all well-dressed, wearing red scarves and jewels, with white jade rings around their waist, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as bright as gods; I'm wearing an old cotton gown and a rag, and I'm not jealous. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is inferior to others. My efforts and hardships are probably like this. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me. Now students are studying in imperial academy, and the court provides meals every day. Parents give them leather clothes in winter and kudzu clothes in summer, so don't worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He was going home to meet his parents, so I specifically told him about my study difficulties. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you slander me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my hometown, do you know me?