First, pruning, shaping and irrigation.
Pruning and shaping of peach trees should be the focus of peach tree management. Generally speaking, fruit branches larger than 0.8 cm can be cut directly. Secondly, irrigation must not be neglected in the process of planting, because the growth of peach trees needs a lot of water, so irrigation management must be strengthened. However, attention should be paid to the rainy season and drainage in the planting area, and peach leaves and peaches should not be flooded because of a large amount of irrigation. In most cases, irrigation management should be carried out according to the irrigation period of peach trees.
Second, fertilization management
Fertilization is the key link of peach tree planting. Because fertilization efficiency will affect the yield and quality of peaches, scientific fertilization can improve the yield of peaches and obtain greater economic benefits. When applying fertilizer, it is necessary to determine which fertilizer and method to use according to the land conditions and the characteristics of peach varieties. Generally, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer can be properly selected according to the growth of peach trees, which is more suitable for planting peach trees. When applying fertilizer, we should control the amount of fertilizer. Peach trees have different requirements for fertilizers in different periods, so fertilization must be carried out according to the growth of peach trees. In addition, the number of topdressing should be controlled at 2 to 3 times a year.
Third, pest control.
In the process of planting peach trees, the most common problem is pests, such as red-necked longhorned turtle and peach moth. These pests will cause gum flow and fruit rot, which will eventually affect the yield and quality of planting. Therefore, in pest management, preventive and control measures can be taken to prevent the occurrence of pests. The most common is spraying pesticides. However, it should be noted that in order to ensure the food safety of products, it is strictly forbidden to use high-residue pesticides. In addition, the orchard can be kept clean and tidy, which is convenient for digging and cleaning, so as to reduce the problem of pests. In the growth stage of peach trees, pesticides can be sprayed on the fruits to ensure that the peach trees are not harmed by pests, which will eventually increase the planting yield and bring greater economic benefits.
The above is the general method of planting peaches for your reference and study.