1, the first agrarian revolution. 1927 stipulates that the land of big landlords and middle landlords shall be confiscated, and all so-called public land such as temples and temples shall be confiscated and distributed to tenant farmers and landless farmers. For Oda owners, the rent is reduced. Emphasize that poor peasants are the main force of the peasant movement. In September, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed: "All the land of small landlords must be confiscated to realize the principle of' land to the tiller'.

2. The second agrarian revolution. 193 1 spring, in order to ensure the construction of revolutionary base areas and meet farmers' demand for land, we relied on poor peasants and farm labourers to unite with middle peasants, restricted rich peasants, protected small and medium-sized enterprises, eliminated the landlord class, changed feudal and semi-feudal land ownership into farmers' land ownership, mobilized all anti-feudal factors, ensured the victory of the agrarian revolution, and the majority of poor peasants and farm labourers turned over politically.

3. The Third Agrarian Revolution. During the period of 1942, landlords reduced rents and interest rates to consolidate the base areas and strive for victory in the Anti-Japanese War. Farmers pay rent and interest, which reduces feudal exploitation of landlords, improves material life, enhances the enthusiasm of anti-Japanese and production, and is also conducive to uniting the landlord class to resist Japan.

4. The Fourth Agrarian Revolution. 1947 the successful development of the war of liberation requires the confiscation of the land of landlords, the abolition of the land system of feudal exploitation, the implementation of the land system of land to the tiller, and the equal distribution of land according to the rural population, which has aroused the enthusiasm of farmers for revolution and production.

5. The fifth agrarian revolution. /kloc-in the summer of 0/950, the people's government of China promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, abolishing feudal land ownership and implementing peasant-class land ownership. By the end of 1952, the land reform was basically completed throughout the country, and the feudal land exploitation system that lasted for thousands of years in China was completely abolished.

6. The sixth land reform. 1978 "household contract responsibility system" is an organic whole composed of collective economic organizations as contractors, families as contractors and contracts as ties. Through the land use contract, the obligations of the contractor, such as ordering grain to the state and the grain money retained by the collective economic organization, are linked to the land contracting right.

Extended data:

Land policy:

1, the Great Revolution (1924- 1927)

During this period, our party's land policy was mainly to fight local tyrants and divide fields.

2. Agrarian Revolution (1927- 1936)

This period should not involve the difference between the two policies. 192865438+February, Mao Zedong presided over the formulation of the Jinggangshan Land Law, stipulating that "all confiscated land shall be owned by the Soviet government". This policy is beneficial to farmers who have no land, but unfair to middle peasants whose production is a little meager, so this policy is also opposed by middle peasants. In order to solve this problem.

1929 In April, Mao Zedong presided over the formulation of the Land Law of Xingguo, which changed "confiscation of all land" to "confiscation of all public land and land of the landlord class". During this period, the main test sites were changed from Jinggangshan land law to Xingguo land law, and from confiscation of all land to confiscation of land of landlords and people, mainly taking care of the interests of middle peasants.

3. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937- 1945).

During this period, the original practice of confiscating the land of the landlord class was stopped, and the landlord reduced rent and interest, while the peasants paid rent and interest. Mainly in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the principal contradiction in China changed from class contradiction to national contradiction, and all China people made their own contributions to national independence.

This period of our party is also to strive for all the forces that can be won to resist Japan. This period is also the period when our party has the most affection for landlords, and it is also the special period when our party's policy towards landlords is the most different.

4. During the War of Liberation (1945- 1949)

With the gradual development of the war of liberation, the principal contradiction in China has changed from ethnic contradiction to class contradiction. Our party's land policy has also changed from rent reduction and interest reduction in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period to confiscation of landlords' land and distribution to farmers, abolition of feudal and semi-feudal land system, and implementation of land to the tiller.

Note that during this period, we have not yet realized the public ownership of the means of production, and the land has only changed from private ownership by landlords to private ownership by farmers.

5. The early days of New China (1949- 1953)

The land reform in the early days of the founding of New China was consistent with the land reform during the War of Liberation, but it was adjusted in specific policies. Mainly on the issue of the rich peasants, the surplus land and property of the rich peasants during the liberation war will be confiscated to preserve the rich peasant economy.

This is also a different place. The early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China were also the gentlest period for the rich peasants, mainly because our primary goal during this period was to eliminate landlords and the rich peasants were the objects we wooed. Secondly, the development of the rich peasants' economy is conducive to the recovery of the national economy, so our party adopted the method of preserving the rich peasants during this period.