First, raccoon dogs are poor at defending others. Everything in the world is salty, and nothing is good, but raccoons are good. Beaver, rat catcher. There are more than 100 livestock, and all the mice in the house have been caught, so they are exhausted. Raccoons have nothing to eat and are hungry. Shu's Japanese market is full of meat. Raccoons give birth to grandchildren and spit out the meat, but they don't know there are mice in the world. But when you are hungry, you will have meat to eat, and you will be as happy as ②. There are sick rats in the south, and rats are in groups. Is there a waterfall? I am in a hurry to get rid of Shu's fake raccoon. When raccoon saw the mouse, his ears shrugged, his eyes were exposed like paint, red and awkward, and he thought it was a foreign body. Dare not follow the mouse down. Push when you are angry. The beaver is very scary, howling at it. For a long time, the mouse has no other skills and is enough. Raccoon rushed out. Hey! A samurai who enjoys a high salary in the world is also a raccoon when he meets a thief! (Song Lian's Beaver) Note 1 Beaver: generally refers to cats. ② and (yú): Walk slowly. ③ Urn: a container for wine and water. 4 suddenly: dense appearance. ⑤ Bite: Same as "bite". Exercise 1. Explain the additions in the following sentences: ① Animals/kloc-more than 0/00 () ② Rats have no other skills () ③ Raccoons are thrown out vigorously () ④ Warriors enjoy great rewards on earth and encounter thieves () 2. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is (). A. Everything in the world is salty, but it tastes terrible. B. Rats have been caught at home and abroad for 90 years. D. Hunger and ice, water is for it, but it is colder than water. 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. Second, Yu Yan knows people very well. Yu Yan was less than a director of the exhibition hall ... and then he entered the official village, where Fu Yanming, the prefect, called the department to hold exercises. The luxury of clans, the utensils of cars and clothes are not in the festival. Jane said: "In the past, Yan Ying assisted Qi, and the deerskin was inexhaustible; Ji Wenzi loves Lu, but my concubine is naked. It is rare to lose money. "If you are not happy, you will be fired. After living for a long time, he was punished for living in luxury. When he was in danger, he cried and sighed, "I hate that I don't need Cao's advice! "Order moved to Luoyang. At that time, the success of the Yin family, often traitors, was delayed. After repeated requests, the Yin family rewarded the book with 2200 yuan. After Xinyang, Yin was taken to court by the emperor, and Yan was wronged. The emperor is a museum near Imperial Road, which records prisoners in person. Those who delay the prison conditions in Chen Qi are in the east, while those who make trouble without reason are in the west. Success is to go back to the East, hold on to the past and say, "Eh, man is a giant, who has been relying on the city club for a long time and is not afraid of smoking and burning. "I didn't finish the exam today, I will go all out!" Cheng shouted, "This is a waste!" , Ji stabbed it with a halberd and abandoned it. The emperor knew that procrastination was not private, so he said, "You broke the king's law and get it yourself!" Oh, come on. A few days later, I was punished, so my consorts stopped and dared not do anything. ("once"? Yu Yanchuan) Notes Section 1: Statutes. ② Péng: Meaning and "?" Same, punch. ③ (zèn): Speak ill and frame others. 4 shrew: shrew refers to the bad guys. Exercise 1. In the following sentences, one of the incorrect explanations for adding words is () A. It is rare to stand up: B. The emperor was in the imperial palace and recorded the prisoner's records himself: C. So the consorts stopped, so they dared not do anything: interfere D. You violated the king's law and took it for yourself! Text: ego 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. Third, Zu Yingqin is diligent in studying Zu Ying, whose characters are rare. john young is a man ... Ying can recite poems at the age of eight, and he is a Chinese book student at the age of twelve. She is eager to learn, and her parents are afraid that she will get sick day and night, and they can't stop her. Always hide a fire in the ashes, expel the child servants, light a fire to read after parents go to bed, and cover the windows with clothes to avoid light leakage and being felt by their families. Because of its reputation, relatives at home and abroad call it "the son of God", which is particularly good. Every time Gao Yun, the director of China Library, sighs, "This son is a genius tool, which is beyond the reach of other students. He should be far away in the end. " Jacker, a Chinese book doctor, talked about Shangshu, and he was chosen to talk about all this. I am tired of reading at night, but I can't feel the dawn. I strongly advocated cutting the lecture, so I mistakenly took the music of my roommate Zhao Xiaoyi to the table. The doctor didn't dare to answer, but put "Li" in front and recited three "Shangshu" without missing a word. After talking, filial piety is different. I told the doctor that it is amazing to learn. ("Shu Wei? Chuan 70) Exercise 1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences: ① Cover the window with clothes () ② Because it has a high reputation () ③ This talent is beyond the reach of all students () ④ Put "Li" in front () 2. In the following sentences, () has the same meaning and usage. A. it is not enough for families to be kind to others. B. parents are afraid that it will become sick, which is really innocent. C. always hide in the ash, and the fire will reach Hanyin. D. Cover the window with clothes and cover the shield with the child's spear. 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. Fourth, Liu Chonggui changed knives. Tang Liu Chonggui of Nanhai Town. A wealthy businessman berthed on the river bank and saw Maggie in a high gate, so he didn't avoid people. Because there is a sentence in the play: "You should stay at home at night. "Nothing be reluctant, open the door and wait. Suddenly, someone sneaked into her room and Ji Xinran went. The thief said that he saw it, cut it with a blade and ran away. The son of the rich businessman followed, practicing blood, dirty and servant. When he heard the sound of blood on his neck, he felt that someone was lying on the ground and walked to the boat, and he was relieved at night. Traces of his home were prosecuted by the government. Send someone to chase, mechanically attack and ask questions, and express your feelings, but don't invite people to kill you. The knife given by the tortoise is a butcher knife. Because of the order, he said, "one day, there will be a big one, and all the butchers will be assembled." "No.2 field, waiting to be slaughtered." Then let them leave late, let each of them keep his own knife and come back the next day. I was ordered to replace it with a killing knife. Tomorrow, everyone will recognize this knife, and if one person doesn't go, it's not a knife. who is it? Cloud someone's knife. Eager to catch it. It has escaped. So he regarded him as the son of a businessman. Invade the night and kill it. Those who escaped smelled it and sent it back. They were arrested and taken to court. Rich businessmen sit at night and enter people's homes with sticks on their backs. (Song? Zheng Ke's notes "Tortoise in Prison" (1) There was a grand banquet. ②? Venue, stadium. Exercise 1. Explain some words in the following sentences: ① Never avoid people () ② Solve problems at night () ③ Traces of his home () ④ Catch him urgently () 2. Why did the rich businessman run away without killing anyone? Why do thieves kill people for stealing money? 5. Shi is willing to become famous, and his father, Zhao Ren, is surnamed Shi ... Emperor Jing Xiaozong, a doctor over 10,000, went back to his hometown, became a courtier at the age of 18, and Wan Hui got off to see Lu Ma. Children and grandchildren are small officials, and when they come back to pay their respects, they will meet in court anonymously. Children and grandchildren don't give up if they are wrong, so they can sit down and not eat the case. Then the philosophers blamed each other and made amends because the elders were naked and solid, so it was a promise. The children and grandchildren who won the championship are on the side. Although Yan Ju ③ will win the championship, Shen Shen ④ will also win. The servant (5) as well, only sincere. If you are given food at home, you will bow your head and eat it, as if you are moving forward. His mourning is very sad. Children and grandchildren also follow the teachings. Wan is famous for his filial piety. Although the Confucian scholars in Qilu are all good, they all consider themselves inferior. ("Historical Records? "Shiwan Zhang Shuzhuan" Note) 1 Luma: Pass the "horse", the horse that the son of heaven rides refers to the driver of the son of heaven. Type 2: intervisibility, front crossbar. The ancients prostrated themselves on the crossbar in front of the car to show their respect. ③ Yanju: Retire from the DPRK and live in seclusion. 4 Shen Shen: solemn and peaceful. ⑤? (yín): Be cautious and respectful. Exercise 1. One of the words added in the following sentence is (). A. 18 years old is a courtier, passing through the palace gate: the gatehouse B. Children and grandchildren are at fault, and they don't give way: C. Children and grandchildren who win the championship are on their own, although they will be crowned in the Yan family: Mao D. Children and grandchildren are petty officials, and they come back to pay homage: see 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. Sixth, Zhou Xingfeng used things to marry his wife, the wife of the country, Deng, rude and decisive, good at dealing with the world, and the usage of admonition was too strict, and no one attached him. When angry, say, "What do women know?" Deng didn't say anything, because he invited the village villa to the countryside, so he didn't go back to the house. Every trip is sent to meet it again and again, it won't. Once a servant loses his tax, he will see it wherever he goes and say, "I am our time, so why bother your wife!" " "Deng Shi said," Taxation is an official matter. If you don't pay taxes first, how can you evaluate it! And don't you remember that Li Zheng's generation lost taxes to avoid evil? "Do whatever you want, you can't. No, say, "There are too many public penalties, and I am often afraid that once things change, the village villa will easily escape." When he got angry, he said, "Madam, just say it, and the public will accept it." Tang De, who met her husband, begged for a post, saying, "You can't be an official, but I can be a private official now;" If you are in an official position, I dare not lend you money legally, then the kindness of my relatives will be gone. " With cattle, farm tools and things sent. On a short trip, I tried to sit in a copper pit in Chenzhou, or said, "I am afraid that the official documents will be scorned by the imperial envoys." Please put it out with medicine. " When I met him, I said, "I heard that there was Qing Bu in the Han Dynasty, so I'm not ashamed to be a hero!" ("Zi Jian? Exercise 1. In the following sentences, the added words have the same meaning and usage as (). A: The generals of the conference will be in the pool outside the Xihe River. B. Please use drugs to put it out for its rudeness to Kim. C. Then the kindness of relatives will be unparalleled and the beauty will be passed down from generation to generation. D. if you don't have the heart to die as an official, you will become a laughing stock in the world. 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. Seven, the hermit is square, hidden in the light yellow. When I was young, I admired Zhujiajian Island and Guo Jie, and the chivalrous men in the hedge were all theirs. Slightly stronger, I study hard and want to ride the world, but I never meet it. At night, it hides in the yellow light and is called the pavilion. Living in a vegetable house, not listening to the world; Abandoning horses and chariots, destroying the crown and clothing, and walking on mountains, people don't know. Fang saw the hat, shrugged his shoulders and said, "Is this a portrait of an ancient mountain crown? "Because it's called Fang. ..... only read less, make wine (4) a good sword, and spend money like dirt. Nineteen years ago, in the gap, I saw Fangshanzi riding two horses, carrying two arrows, swimming in the western hills, rising from the past and shooting them one by one, but I didn't get it. Fang Zishan's angry horse came out alone and got it. Because he and Ma Yu discussed fighting and success or failure in ancient and modern times, he called himself a hero in the world. These days, the ear color is very sharp, and you can still see it in your eyebrows, but the mountain people are really uncomfortable! But it is obvious that Fangshan Zi has a noble valve, an official and engaged in it. And his home is in Luoyang, with gorgeous garden houses and princes. Hebei has fields, and 10 years old has thousands of silks. If you give up and don't take it, you will come to the poor mountain alone. What a pity! There are many strangers between Yu and Huang. They are often too dirty to see. What do you think of Fang? (Su Shi's Biography of Fangshan Zi) Note 1 Pale yellow: namely Gwangju and Huangzhou. Gwangju is adjacent to Huangzhou and belongs to Huainan West Road in Song Dynasty. ② Green Lane: Village. (3) Fangshan Crown: a hat worn by music dancers in the Han Dynasty when they offered sacrifices to ancestral temples. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, hermits often liked to wear them. 4 Brewing: Excessive drinking and willfulness. ⑤: If. Exercise 1. One of the words added in the following sentence is (). A. No one knows when going in and out of Shan Ye: No one B. Only Fang angered the horse: making the horse angry, that is, C. Riding from both sides: following D. Getting a thousand years old: every year 2. In Qing Dynasty, Wang Wenru commented on this article: "The hidden word Xia Byte is the main brain of an article. Please use the content of this article to explore Fang's "secret" life, thoughts and behaviors. Eight, Zhuizi biography Qin pawn, prince, Yi Yi, and Zhuizi, as the prime minister. Qin ordered to attack Korea and pull Yiyang. Make scorpions ride into the week. Zhou greeted him with a pawn and was very respectful. The king of Chu was very angry and asked Zhou to pay more attention. You Teng told Zhou that the king of Chu said, "I know that Bo's revenge is still there, but I left a lot of cars. Because of the subsequent use of troops, revenge is still gone. "What is it? There is no reason to prepare. Attack Cai, posthumous title Zhu Chu, actually attack Cai. Today, Qin, a country of tigers and wolves, sent his wife Lizi to Zhou by bus, and Zhou was full of hatred and hatred. Therefore, Ji was in the front and crossbow was in the back, and it was called Wei Ji, which was actually imprisoned. And how can a husband and wife be carefree about the country? I am afraid that once I die, I will worry about the king. " The king of Chu is Yue. In the first year of Zhao Haoqi, Kulitz will cut Pu. Pu Shoufei, please Hu Yan. Hu Yan said to Li Zi for Pu: "Is it Qin who attacked Pu for the public? For Wei? It's good for Wei and bad for Qin. The reason why Fu Wei is defending is to be pu. Today, cutting Pu into Wei, Wei will fold and follow it. Wei Wu had no choice but to take it from Xihe, and the soldiers were weak. Today, we defend Wei and Wei Biqiang. On the day of Wei Qiang, there will be risks outside the Xihe River. Besides, the king of Qin looks at official business, which harms Qin and benefits Wei, and the king commits official business. " Yan said, "What can I do?" Hu Yan said, "If you release Pu, don't attack. I will try to speak for the public and protect the king with virtue. " Yan Lizi said, "Good." When Hu Yan entered Pu, he said, "Li knew Pu was ill and said he would pull Pu out. Yan can keep Shipu from attacking. " Pu bowed again in fear and said, "I would like to invite you." Because of the profit of 300 Jin, he said, "If you retreat, please talk to Wei Jun and make it south." Therefore, Hu Yan received Pu's gold, making himself more expensive than Wei. So he got rid of Pu and left. Fight back Pisces. Pisces didn't drop, he went again. ("Historical Records? Gan Mao, wife of Lizi) Exercise 1. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of added words is (). A. The king of Chu was furious and asked Zhou Sui to let his son mow the grass. B. He knew that Bo's revenge was against Judas, but he left Guangche Primary School with a large legacy. C. Because of the subsequent attack on Pei Gong, the king of Chu was so angry that Zhou thought it was heavy and bullied Qin Ye. 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. Reference answer 1. 1.① raise ② estimate ③ jump ④ just 2.B3.( 1) Shu goes to the market to buy meat and feed it every day. (2) He hurriedly borrowed a cat from Shu to kill rats. Second, 1. C (guilty, illegal) 2. (1) At this time, there was a doorman named Ma Cheng in the Yin family (Yin Queen's family), who often robbed and stole, and arrested him for interrogation. (2) Yu Yan let those prisoners whose cases are controversial stand in the east and those unreasonable prisoners stand in the west. Third, 1. ① Cover ② This ③ is comparable; Catch up with ④ Let go of 2.D3.( 1) There are not many students who can catch up with this child's talent, and he will definitely have high attainments in the future. (2) Doctors are strict with students. (Zuying) did not dare to go back to get the book, so he put Qu Li in front of him and recited three chapters of Shangshu without missing a word. 4. 1. ① Very, very big rope ③ Tracking ④ Urgent, hurry up. 2. The wealthy businessman "practices bloody servants" and runs away for fear of involvement; Thieves think that women are here to arrest themselves, and they are afraid of being caught, so they kill people. V. 1. C (wearing a hat; Put on royal clothes. Some of his children and grandchildren made mistakes. Instead of scolding them, he sat in the next seat and refused to eat at the table. In this way, other descendants will accuse the wrong person one after another and then plead with the elders in the family. I bared my upper body to show my mistakes, and agreed to their demands only after I resolutely corrected them. 6. 1.A2.( 1) As our time, if we don't take the lead in paying taxes, why should we command the people! (2) I heard that there was Ying Bu in the Han Dynasty, which did not prevent him from becoming a hero because of tattoos. What am I ashamed of? 7. 1.c (manufacturing ... following) 2. (1) "Abandon chariots and horses, destroy the crown and clothes, and cross the mountains." (2) "I live in a vegetable house and know nothing about it." (3) "The night hides in light and yellow. "On this basis, answer (omitted) VIII with your own understanding, 1. B 1 give 2 forget (A is "blame"; C is all "squatting"; D is because) 2. (1) If it's for Wei, of course it's no problem; If it's for Qin, it's not good (2) The Qin army really retreated. Please let me report your contribution to Wang Wei, so that you can enjoy the same treatment as Wang Wei.