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First, the origin of surnames

There are three surnames in the country (Guó country):

1. It comes from the surname of Ji, taking the ancestral word as the surname. According to Yuan He surname compilation, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Guojun and Zheng Mu had a son, Gongzifa, whose name was Ziguo. Zi Guo's son, Gong Sunqiao Zi Chan, was in power in Zheng State for more than 3 years and was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zi chan's son is named after his grandfather, and is called Guo Shi.

2. It comes from Jiang's surname and takes the given surname as the surname. According to Guang Yun, Textual Research on Surnames and Surnames Garden, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi had the surname of Shangqing, who was originally a doctor of the Duke of Qi, and was personally appointed by the Zhou Emperor as Zhengqing of the auxiliary country, so the State of Qi was given the surname of the country, meaning the surname of the country's supremacy, and was later called the surname of the country.

3. One of the eight surnames of ministers from ancient Baekje countries has the surname of the country, which was later called the surname of the country.

II. Migration Distribution

(Missing) Neither the mainland nor Taiwan Province is among the top 1 surnames. In Guang Yun, the book quoted the saying in Xing Yuan that the surname of the country is the descendant of Jiang Taigong. There is also the same statement in the Textual Research on Surnames. However, the book Yuan He's Family Name Compilation has a new theory, which holds that Zheng Mu's son made a name (Zi Guo), and his descendants took Wang Zi as their surname, also known as Guo Shi. In addition, it is also mentioned in the Textual Research on Surnames that Youwei and Baekje Minister all have national surnames. Thus, the source of the surname Guo is complex. At present, it is very difficult for people in China who are surnamed Guo to find their own tributary. Noble families live in Xiapi County (now Xiapi Old Town, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province).

Third, historical celebrities

Overseas Chinese: Dr. Zheng Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guoqiao is Gongsun Qiao, and the word Zi Chan. Confucius once praised him as "a legacy of ancient love".

Guo Yuan: A Wei native in the Three Kingdoms period, he was a student of Zheng Xuan, a master of Confucian classics in the later Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to years of war, a large number of farmers left the land and lived in all directions. A large number of land was barren and uncultivated, and food was extremely scarce. Cao Cao practiced the system of reclaiming farmland according to the advice of his advisers. There are two kinds of wasteland reclamation: the military camp and the civilian camp. The military camp is guarded by the garrison while farming. In Mintun, the government recruited exiled farmers and organized them according to the military establishment to reclaim land and cultivate land. Farmers who cultivate fields are directly under the state and can not obey the corvee. They will hand over half or more of their harvest to the government (that is, if they cultivate with official cattle, the harvest will be six people and four people; With private cattle, the government and the people are divided). Guoyuan was loyal to his duties, diligent in administration and loving the people, and conscientiously implemented the system of reclaiming farmland, so that agricultural production was better restored. Official promotion is too servant.

guozhu: the general soldier of Chuxiong town in Qing dynasty, a native of Huangqi in Manchuria. During the reign of Yongzheng, he attacked the first-class viscount. During Qianlong's reign, he served as a guard for the vanguard. I was promoted to the company commander of Malan town because of my merits. From Burma, wither Chuxiong town company commanders.

national security: the first name is security, and the real name is bite. People from Jinzi Prefecture (now Nanzichuan Town, Zibo). Join the Red Coat Army with Li Quan. After the song dynasty. In the first year of Song Shaoding (1228), Li Quan died, and Yang Miaozhen, Li Quan's wife, was given priority to, and both of them went to Mongolia, called Marshal Du, and went to Shandong Road to save trouble. In the first year of Jin Tianxing (1232), he killed Zhang Jin, the commander of Mongolian Shuai Ashulu, and Tian Fu, the marshal of Yang Miaozhen Haizhou, and reduced the gold. Jin Pingzhang was appointed as a marshal in politics and capital, and JD.COM, Shangdong and other ministers saved trouble, and he was specially named King Yan. It was given the title of "Loyal Minister of Heroes and Heroes", surnamed Yan Hong, a subordinate, renamed Yong 'an, given gold and silver seals, camel new gold seals, golden tiger charms, hereditary thousands of household declarations, imperial paintings, and short-selling letters of pardon from Shandong, which were cheap to engage in, and it was recommended by Princess Peng to use An 'an.

iv.No. of the County Lookout Hall

1. County Lookout

Xiapi County: In the 15th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72), Linhuai County was changed to Xiapi County, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was changed to Xiapi County. It is equivalent to the northwest of Jiangsu Province now.

2. HallNo.

Gongjiantang: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a state-owned country, and he studied with the great scholar Zheng Xuan since childhood. Zheng Xuan praised him as a "national instrument" (meaning he had the ability to govern the country). When emperor wudi was a common man, he moved too much. Be diligent and frugal, not arrogant or extravagant. Guo's family took "Gong Jian" as the hall name.

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from national mourning.

—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the country's surname written anonymously

The all-couplet canon refers to the origin and county outlook of the country's surname. (See the introduction of the titles "First, the origin of surnames" and "Fourth, the number of the county looking hall")

Courtesy is sensitive;

unforgettable love.

—— General couplet of the ancestral hall of the country's surname written anonymously

The couplet refers to Zhuangzi, the doctor of the State of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty, who was employed by Lu, and his gift was combined with sensitivity. The second couplet refers to the overseas Chinese of Dr. Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, whose name is Zi Chan, that is, Gongsun Overseas Chinese. When Zheng Jiangong was in power, he led the army to put down the rebellion of Si's family and Du's family, and then came to power, implemented reforms, rectified the boundaries of fields and ditches, and developed agricultural production. He also established the system of levying taxes according to Qiu Zheng, and cast the punishment book (legal provisions) on the tripod for publication; Don't destroy rural schools to listen to the opinions of Chinese people. These reforms have brought a new atmosphere to Zheng. Confucius once called him "the legacy of ancient love".

courtesy is sensitive;

natural resources can help people.

—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the name of country and surname written anonymously

Same as above.

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Guo Zhu is the commanding officer.

—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the country's surname was written anonymously.

The couplet refers to Guo Yuan, a servant of the State of Wei in the Three Kingdoms, who was born in Gai County. Young students studied in Zheng Xuan, learned and memorized, which Zheng Xuan called "the national instrument". When Emperor Wu was in the reign of Emperor Wu, the lawsuit was empty, and he was a servant in Daxing, and he was famous for his courtesy and frugality. The second couplet refers to the national column of Chuxiong Town, the chief soldier of Qing Dynasty, and the Huangqi people of Manzhou Town. Attack the first-class son between Yongzheng. Guard of the vanguard in Ganlong. I was promoted to the company commander of Malan town because of my merits. He enlisted in Burma, transferred to Chu Town, and died in the army.

be firm and soft in economy and deploy politics;

study hard to pass on the classics.

—— anonymous couplet of ancestral hall of the country surname

The couplet refers to the Spring and Autumn Period doctor's country property, who has been in charge of state affairs for more than 4 years. When he died, his uncle said, "When I die, you will be in charge. Only the virtuous can serve the people with leniency. Secondly, it is so fierce. The husband's fire is fierce, and the people are afraid of it, so he rarely dies. Water is weak, and people who play with it will die more. Therefore, it is difficult. " The second couplet refers to Wei Guoyuan of the Three Kingdoms, who studied in Zheng Xuan and learned a lot. Zheng Xuan called it "the national instrument".

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the mourners are more brave than ever.

—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Guo was written anonymously

This couplet is an embedded couplet with the word "national mourning" as the ancestor of the surname Guo.

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if you love beauty, you will learn more.

The couplet refers to the overseas Chinese of Dr. Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the overseas Chinese of Gong Sunqiao, who had been in charge of the country for more than forty years. Confucius once praised him as "a legacy of ancient love."

-----------. In 1935, he joined the "December 9th" student movement. Joined the Eighth Route Army in 1937. In 1938, he joined the China Producer Party.

during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he served as the teacher and section chief of the camp school of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, the director of the No.6 branch of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and the deputy section chief of the Propaganda Department.

during the war of liberation, he served as deputy director of the propaganda department of the 15th prefectural Committee of Jidong, secretary of the Xinglong county Committee of Zhongdong, secretary of the 17th prefectural Committee of Jidong, director of the political department of the 3rd independent brigade of North China Military Region, director of the political department of the 23rd brigade of the 8th column, director, deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the 194th Division of the 65th Army of the 19th Corps.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as political commissar of the 194th Division of the 65th Army of the 19th Corps, deputy director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Northwest Military Region, deputy director and director of the Political Department of the Signal Corps of the General Staff of the China People's Liberation Army, and deputy political commissar of the Hebei Military Region.

he was awarded the rank of senior colonel in p>1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1964.