language

I. Accumulation (2 points for each question, 6 points for * * *)

Write silently as required.

1. Fight, fight,. (Li Qingzhao's dream)

2. Poems consistent with philosophy in ancient poetry "... The night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into new things.

. "

3. In ancient poems, there are many famous sentences with homesickness, which are mixed with scenes and have long meanings. For example, ","(author)

If you answer this question again and get it right, you can add 2 points. )

For example, ","(author)

Second, classical Chinese reading (1.4 points)

Read the following two essays or fragments in classical Chinese and answer the questions after the essays respectively.

( 1)

On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. Then he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where streams were dyed, hazel fields were burned, and the mountains were high. Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then knowing is the only thing in the mountain, which is not the same as cultivating sorrow. You are enthusiastic, but you can't get it; Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty. When you are full of action, you will get drunk, and you won't know the entrance during the day, but dusk will come from afar, and you won't want to come back until you can't see anything. My mind is condensed and released, and I am integrated with everything. Then I know that I have not started swimming towards it, but I have already started swimming.

-Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet

4. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) looking at the western hills, the beginning refers to different.

(2) Then I know that I haven't started swimming yet, and I have already started swimming.

Explain the words added in the following sentences, and find a sentence with the same meaning and usage from other classical Chinese you have learned, and write it down below. (2 points)

And then know that this mountain is unique.

6. What did you get from reading the selected articles? Please talk about your own views based on your own life experience. (2 points)

(2)

Chu Zhuangwang wants to conquer Vietnam. Du Zi remonstrated: "What's the use of yue?"

He said, "The government is chaotic and the soldiers are weak." Ziyue Du: "I'm smart. I can see beyond a hundred paces, but I can't see myself. Wang Zhibing was defeated by Qin Jin and lost hundreds of miles. The soldier is very weak. Miao Zhuang is stealing from the territory, and officials can't ban it. So is this political chaos. The king is too weak to mess up the situation and wants to cut it. This wisdom is as good as his eyes. " Wang naizhi. The difficulty of a bosom friend lies not in seeing others, but in seeing yourself. So I said, "I'll see for myself."

-"everything is done? Yulao

Note Zhuang Biao (qiāo): a person's name.

7. Use "/"to divide the rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place) (2 points)

The king's weakness and confusion are not under the cross.

8. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Miao Zhuang is stealing from the territory, and officials can't ban it. So is this political chaos.

9. Write an idiom from this article and explain it. (2 points)

1 0. Please analyze what kind of person Chu Zhuangwang is according to the content of the article. (2 points)

Three, modern reading (40 points)

Read the following two articles and answer the last question.

( 1)

Daily calendar

Feng Jicai

I prefer to use a calendar to a monthly calendar.

A thick calendar is a whole year. Every time I tear off a page, a new page-a bright and open day-is waiting for me to fill it with a smile. I like the unknown "tomorrow" behind every page of the calendar, and it also implies a kind of hope. "Tomorrow" is the most charming word in life. The definition of life is to have tomorrow. It's not like "no"

"Lai" is so far away and empty. It's waiting outside the door. Go out of today and move towards a brand-new tomorrow. The boundary between day and night is light, and the boundary between tomorrow and today is light. When the light goes out, every tomorrow begins. So what will happen tomorrow? Of course, it's probably up to you. You are happy, it is a happy day, you are bored, it is a boring day, you are in a hurry, it is a hurried day; If you calm down, you will find that you can't change yesterday, but you can decide tomorrow. Sometimes it seems that you are passive and you are chosen by life. In fact, you are also choosing life, aren't you?

Every January, I hang a new calendar on the wall. When you turn it over, the bare paper slides across your palm, giving off the smell of ink. I am very happy at this moment. I can't believe how much I can do in so many days. The future days are like space, full of vitality and vastness, coming. I made a fortune

Now time is also a kind of space. Isn't history space? Isn't human life a long and huge space? Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. Isn't it like an empty room? That depends on what you bring. However, the space of time is intangible and untouchable. All the used days will disappear immediately, and there is no trace. Perhaps it is this that we will feel the rush and nothingness of the years.

Time will never go backwards. Therefore, Ying Mengde has the word of "singing to wine". Geometry of life, and Yan Shu has the sadness of "helpless flowers falling" ... Time and years, like the whistling wind or flashing streamer, will only leave you helpless white hair and weak body in the end. Because of this, every time you tear off a used calendar, isn't it a bit like tearing off a page of life?

I can't tear off a page calmly every day. Especially when I am busy, or when I come back from meetings, activities, inspections and visits, I see a few pages or even more things hanging there in the past days, which is bleak and silent; The sunshine held up by time is like waste paper. However, when I tear off this stack of used days, I often don't have the heart to throw them away, but put them in the gap of the bookshelf or in the middle of the album, just like leaves picked up from the ground-they are the leaves of my life!

6. Don't forget that we live on this page-by-page calendar every day.

⑦ I remember 1976 On the day of Tangshan earthquake, the pavilion on the top floor of Sizhili 12, Changsha Road, where I lived, was completely damaged. My family of three found a hole like mice and climbed out. When my legs stood bloody outside the hole, I felt as if I had escaped from the fingers of death. Two days later, I borrowed a seagull camera like a square iron box from my friend, climbed up my shabby building where wolves bite dogs and gnaw at the ruins, and got into my room-there was no roof. I filmed the horror of my fate. I want to write all this down. I clearly know that this is my unique experience. At this time, I suddenly found a calendar hanging on a broken wall-the dusty calendar was the day of the earthquake:1Wednesday, July 28, 976, the second day of July in Chen Bingnian. I reached out and carefully tore it off. Now, it and the photos I took at that time have become treasures in my personal life history.

From this, I understand the meaning of the calendar. This is the true memory of our life. In a sense, a calendar is a diary. It silently and invisibly records everything I encounter, face, experience and deal with every day.

However, people can't just be passively remembered, we also need to create memories with actions. We should write the calendar of every day with emotion, loyalty, love, sense of responsibility and creative labor, and embed this day deeply in our memory. Don't we have the ability to enrich and enrich our lives, with depth and weight?

So I wrote: "Life is to create every day."

1 1 So I said, "We work today for tomorrow's memories."

12 Just as the best way to preserve grapes is to turn grapes into wine, the best way to preserve years is to try to turn them into eternal poems or scrolls. (The article has been deleted)

1 1. Read the whole article. What do you think is the reason why the author "prefers to use a calendar instead of a monthly calendar"? (4 points)

12. According to the context, write down the added words and write the corresponding words according to Pinyin. (3 points)

① Instantaneous embedding

② Kay G incarnation Mingqin

13. According to the specific language environment, what are the advantages of using "waiting with a smile" in the second paragraph of the article to describe the arrival of a new day? (3 points)

14. Continue to write sentences according to the context and imitate the underlined sentences in paragraph 4. (3 points)

15. Paragraph ⑦ of the article specifies "Chen Bingnian's second day of July, Wednesday of July 28th, 1976". What's the intention? (3 points)

1 6. The author said that "a person's life is a long and huge space" and also thought about "what should be moved in" to enrich this space.

Think realistically. What do you use to enrich your life, or what are you going to use to enrich it? Please write a paragraph to express it. (No more than 60 words) (4 points).

(2)

Light, walk slowly.

In people's minds, light always comes and goes in a hurry.

People can't catch the trace. They always want to step on the brakes to see what it looks like and say, "Are you tired? Take a break. " Now, scientists can really control the light. Don't think it is just a "Shen Xing Pacific Insurance", it may crawl like a snail.

(2) the fastest light in the universe, which is not only reflected in the fast speed of light, but also it must take the shortest route. In a vacuum, the speed of light can reach 299790 kilometers per second. Light travels from the sun to the earth in less than 8 minutes. It only takes 2 seconds for a beam of moonlight to shine on the bed of the great poet Li Bai. However, the universe is so big that it takes 2 million years for light from the nearest galaxy to reach the earth.

③ 1 999, scientists conducted a revolutionary experiment. First of all, the speed of light is slowed down, reaching almost the same speed as that of cars driving on urban roads (60 kilometers per hour). Then, approach the walking speed of people (1.6 km/h). 200 1 They even turned off the lights. It sounds impossible, but it's true.

(4) The propagation speed of light is not constant.

The fastest speed of light can only be achieved in vacuum and thin space, such as air. After light enters the medium such as water or glass, the propagation speed will slow down due to refraction, but in ordinary optical materials, the speed of light will only be a few times slower, which is still too fast.

⑤ The new "medium" adopted by scientists is composed of ultra-low temperature atomic clouds after laser application. The researchers first cooled the atomic cloud composed of a large number of sodium atoms to near absolute zero (273. 1.5℃), forming the so-called "Bose-Einstein condensate" (the existence of this substance condensate was predicted by Einstein and Indian physicist Bose in 1.924). According to their theory, when a group of atoms are placed in a high vacuum environment with extremely low temperature, the relative distance between them is minimized, and the atoms lose the identity of a single particle and behave like a single "super atom". In this state, the speed of atoms is almost equal to zero, and as a result, sodium atoms are forced to overlap each other to form a "condensate". This "condensate" generally absorbs the light that shines on it, but scientists use a special laser beam to process it so that the light can pass through, and then adjust it to reduce the speed of light to zero. This controlled laser beam can be compared to a "handbrake": when the sodium atom is irradiated by the controlled laser beam, it is in an excited state, and when the light passes through, it appears as a transparent medium; On the contrary, if the laser beam is controlled to reduce the intensity, sodium atoms will no longer behave as transparent media, but absorb light.

⑥ Scientists have successfully observed the phenomenon that the speed of yellow laser is greatly reduced after a beam of yellow laser passes through "condensate". The laser coming out after passing through the "condensate" is invisible to the naked eye, but the instrument shows that its color is the same as that of the incoming laser. The experimenter who slowed down the speed of light was Lena, a professor of physics at Harvard University. Lene Hau is considered as a scientist who is expected to win the Nobel Prize.

⑦ Decreasing the speed of light is of great significance both in theory and in practical application, especially in the computer field. Stop photons, manipulate photons to input information to photons, and then send photons at a certain place and time as needed. This possibility makes people see the dawn of a new generation of computers-quantum computers, which will be thousands of times more powerful than the current computers.

In addition, it can also be used to develop the technology of converting invisible infrared rays into visible light that can be recognized by naked eyes, reduce the noise in communication systems, and develop video display and night vision equipment with better performance.

17. Mr. Ye Shengtao once said that in an article, "sentence by sentence, paragraph by paragraph, the author of a good article will never go astray."

Read the full text and try to briefly analyze the author's writing ideas. (4 points)

18. What are the characteristics of the language expression in the first paragraph of the article? Please make a brief analysis with specific contents. (4 points)

19. What interpretation methods are used in the second paragraph of the article? What is the expressive function? (3 points)

According to the explanation in paragraph 4, write a sentence on the horizontal line to make the meaning coherent. (2 points)

2 1. Read paragraph ⑤ carefully, please summarize the formation process of the new "medium" used in the experiment of slowing down the speed of light in concise language. (No more than 60 words) (3 points)

22. In the eyes of ordinary people, the speed of light is uncontrollable, but what about Lena? Scientists such as Professor Howe have made efforts to slow down the speed of light, which will benefit mankind. You work for Lena? What did Professor Howe realize? Please talk about your views with specific examples. (4 points)

Four, composition (60 points)

23. Read the following materials and write as required.

Mike took a snail on a long trip, but the snail walked too slowly.

Mike urged and reprimanded, and the snail just shook his head apologetically to show that there was nothing he could do. Mike was anxious and angry, pulling and kicking at the snail. The snail was injured and climbed more and more slowly. Mike must be patient and let the snail crawl slowly, while he follows at a near-static speed. At this time, Mike smelled flowers, heard birds and insects, and felt the comfort of the breeze. Later, Mike also saw a beautiful sunset, brilliant sunset and stars all over the sky. Mike can't help feeling: "I'm far less poetic than snails!" "

In fact, there are many beautiful things in life that we haven't noticed. On the road of life, whether it is because you missed the beauty in a hurry or because you slowed down to appreciate the beauty, it is a proof of your youth, a beautiful memory in the future, and a mark engraved on the ring of life ... After reading the above materials, please write an article on the topic of "Feeling Beauty".

Requirements: ① Independent decision; (2) Style selection (except poetry); 3 topic self-made; (4) No less than 600 words; ⑤ The real school name and name shall not appear in the text.

Jinan city answered

I. Accumulation (6 points)

1. Starts up a pool of seagulls and herons.

2. Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree.

3. Example: Cui Hao "But I looked home, and the twilight was getting darker? Jiang Lang, Ma Zhiyuan "The sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world." Rating comments: 1, 2 points for minor problems, 2 points for minor problems, and 3 points for minor authors and famous sentences (famous sentences should not only be homesick. You get 2 points for both, only give the author no points, only give the famous sentence 1 point, and write more correctly for 2 points.

Second, classical Chinese reading (14 points)

4. I feel strange. 2 Once upon a time

5. yes: this one. Example: Yes or No? /This is a horse. Although it can walk on Wan Li Road, it is beautiful only when you don't have enough food and physical strength.

6. Inspiration or sentiment can be answered from the following angles: ① Only when you are ambitious and broad-minded can you make a difference. (2) Man and nature should live in harmony, and even reach the realm of harmony between man and nature. Only by engaging in practice and being good at exploration and discovery can we correctly understand things. Things.

7. Wang's weakness/non-overstepping.

8. Miao Zhuang is a robber (bully) in a greedy country, but officials can't ban him. This is political chaos.

9. Invisible: The eyes can't see their eyelashes, that is to say, they can't see themselves or see far away. Insight: the ability to thoroughly understand oneself (especially shortcomings).

10. "I wanted to cut Yue", but after listening to the advice, I "stopped". It can be seen that Chu Zhuangwang is a man who is good at receiving guidance. When he knows his mistakes, he will correct them.

1 1. Because the calendar allows the author to feel his life at any time (or the calendar implies the author's hope for "tomorrow", making the author feel the rush and nothingness of the years, and the calendar is also a faithful memory of life), thinking about how to cherish life.

12.① Chaqin ② unforgettable.

1 3. Give a new day a human touch and vivid image by anthropomorphic methods; It shows the author's love for a new day and hope for tomorrow (or a new day is waiting for people to enrich and enrich, or a new day brings me infinite expectations. And the desire to create every day with new life).

English Band 4. Example: Confucius had the feeling that "the deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night". /Xin Qiji has the pain of "poor white".

L 5 .. highlighting the Tangshan earthquake left an unforgettable impression on me; Highlighting the calendar is a faithful memory of our life. 16. Omit

17. The author explains the possibility, reality, principle and significance of slowing down the speed of light in logical order.

I 8。 Paragraph l is a vivid explanation. (2) The author uses figurative rhetorical devices, such as comparing light to "Pacific Ocean" and "snail", to explain the speed change of light concretely, vividly and vividly; Explain the speed of light with anthropomorphic rhetorical methods, such as "come in a hurry, go in a hurry".

1 9. Use the explanation method of column number as an example; The number of columns can explain the characteristics of fast light speed more concretely and accurately; Examples make the explanation concrete and true and easy for readers to understand.

20. Example: Different media have different speeds.

2 1. Example: firstly, the sodium atom cloud is cooled to form a "condensate" of Bose-Einstein condensate, and then it is processed into a transparent medium by a controlled laser beam.

22. Examples of viewpoints: Only by continuous innovation and bold exploration can scientific and technological progress and human development be promoted. Specific examples are omitted. 23. Omission