Source: New Culture News Author: Wang
(Reporter Wang) On the 22nd 16: 08, a 5.3-magnitude shallow earthquakes occurred in Songyuan, and the provincial party committee and government immediately made arrangements. At 6: 04 on the 23rd, another shallow earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.8 occurred in this area. After receiving the earthquake report, Wang Rulin, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Bayin Lu Chao, governor, rushed to the Seismological Bureau of the province at the first time to organize relevant departments and experts to conduct research and consultation on the current earthquake situation and earthquake relief work. Wang Rulin emphasized that all departments and leading cadres at all levels in the province should attach great importance to it, earnestly put people's life safety in the first place, firmly establish the scientific concept of disaster prevention and relief, further strengthen the analysis, judgment, prediction and early warning of earthquake disasters, and go all out to do a good job in earthquake relief to ensure social stability and people's stability in earthquake-stricken areas.
After coming to the Seismological Bureau of Guangdong Province, Wang Rulin and Bayin Lu Chao walked into the monitoring center of the network, and through the computer screen and multimedia, they carefully consulted the monitoring map and seismic waveform of the earthquake, got a detailed understanding of the relevant data of the earthquake, had in-depth exchanges with relevant experts, and carefully analyzed and judged the characteristics, laws and possible impacts of the earthquake.
Subsequently, Wang Rulin presided over a conference on earthquake research and judgment, and listened carefully to the opinions and suggestions of earthquake, civil affairs, propaganda, emergency departments and relevant leading comrades of the provincial party committee and government on earthquake relief work. After listening carefully to everyone's speeches, Wang Rulin said that the provincial party committee and government have always attached great importance to the earthquake in Songyuan. After the earthquake of magnitude 5.3 occurred on 22nd 16: 08, Comrade Lu Chao and I immediately directed the dispatch and put forward clear opinions. Relevant leaders from all sides, relevant departments, especially Songyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, as well as local county party committees and government cadres at all levels in the earthquake zone rushed to the scene in time. In the meeting just now, everyone made an in-depth analysis and judgment on the current earthquake relief work and put forward very targeted opinions. Next, we should pay special attention to the complexity of sudden earthquakes in our province. Judging from the current situation in the earthquake-stricken areas, the earthquake sequence is complex and dangerous. We should attach great importance to it, further enhance our sense of responsibility, do a good job in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and always put the safety of people's lives and property in the first place. We should concentrate on in-depth study of the complexity and danger of possible earthquakes and make trend analysis. The Seismological Bureau of the province should concentrate on in-depth field research and strive to capture information and make predictions in a scientific, effective, accurate and timely manner. Please invite the best earthquake experts in China to come to our province for special research and discussion. We should give full play to the special and important role of experts and strive to make better judgments and predictions under the existing scientific and technological conditions.
Nine emergency treatment methods for earthquake-stricken places
At school
When it is possible to evacuate, evacuate to a safe place quickly and orderly. When it is impossible to evacuate quickly, it is necessary to avoid danger nearby according to local conditions.
1. In the classroom: If the classroom in the school is a brick bungalow or the first floor or lower floor of a building, students sitting near the door during the earthquake can quickly escape from the classroom through doors and windows and evacuate to open areas on campus, such as playgrounds. If it is far away from the door, if it is too late to avoid it, quickly hide under the desk or wall, put your head in your hands or cover your head with a schoolbag.
Note: ① Never lock the back door of the classroom during class. When an earthquake occurs, students sitting by the door should immediately open the back door of the classroom to prevent the classroom door from being opened after deformation; Students sitting near the switch should turn off the lights and fans in the classroom.
(2) If the floor is high, don't jump off buildings or windows, and don't run around in the classroom and fight to get out. In a tall building, you can't rush to escape when you encounter a strong earthquake, because time is too late. Running blindly is not only unavoidable, but also easy to be trampled and crushed. If the stairs are crowded, some can be quickly dispersed to rooms with smaller spans, such as bathrooms and small offices; Some can quickly hide under desks and platforms; Students close to the inner wall should be close to the root of the wall. The outer wall is easy to collapse and cannot be approached.
Most of the school teaching buildings are frame structures, which have certain seismic capacity.
③ Never jump off a building or take an elevator when walking down from a tall building. There are usually aftershocks after the main earthquake, so it is necessary to evacuate quickly between two earthquakes to prevent aftershocks and fires.
(4) pay attention to protect the head to prevent foreign body injury. When houses collapse in an earthquake, a lot of dust will be produced, and many people will suffocate to death. Cover your mouth and nose with a mask or towel and clothes (soaked in water and half dry) and close your eyes. Take a low position to avoid falling; Stay away from the glass window to avoid being stabbed by the glass. Don't hide under balconies and windows, these places are easy to collapse. Don't run around, don't crowd with people, lest you be crushed and trampled.
(2) In the playground and outdoors.
① When standing unsteadily, you can stay still and squat down to avoid falling down in the earthquake. Don't rush into the room in panic.
(2) his hands, pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects, such as wires, signs, bonsai, etc.
③ Stay away from buildings under construction.
(4) In mountainous areas, be alert to rolling stones, landslides, mudslides, mountain torrents and collapses.
(3) If it is too late to evacuate in the multimedia and multifunctional classroom, you can hide under the row chairs, protect your head with schoolbags and other things, and pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, and evacuate as soon as possible after the main earthquake.
(2) at home
1. Once an earthquake happens, it is extremely important to keep a clear head, identify the vibration in time, and never jump off a building in panic.
2. When using fire and electricity, immediately put out the fire and cut off the electricity to prevent burns, electric shock and fire.
3. Open the door immediately, especially the sturdy security door, so as to avoid deformation and jamming of doors and gates during evacuation after the main earthquake. Usually, you should think about how to escape if you are locked in the house, and prepare ladders and ropes.
In a solid building (such as a frame structure), don't try to run out during a strong earthquake, because time is too late. Running out boldly is easy to be hurt by falling objects. Quickly find strong beams, columns or solid beds, near furniture, walls, corners and other places that are easy to form triangular spaces, or move to places with many bearing angles and small bays such as kitchens, bathrooms and storage rooms for temporary refuge, because these places have strong binding force, especially after pipeline treatment, which has good supporting force and high seismic coefficient. And conveniently use bedding, pillows, cotton-padded clothes or washbasins to strengthen the protection of the head, away from glass doors and windows, because glass doors and windows are the easiest to break and hurt people. Never stay in the window, balcony, floor plan, elevator or nearby.
Choose an indoor corner, because the outer wall is easy to collapse in vibration.
You should know which furniture is strong at home.
Hiding under tables and other furniture in a small earthquake can really avoid being hit by things falling from them, but in a big earthquake, people hiding under tables, beds and cabinets are often the first to be hit. By Taiwan Province Province "9? From the experience of the 2 1 "earthquake, we can know that many people hiding under the table were crushed to death, and many people squatting next to the piano survived. Because in the event of a major earthquake, when the roof and roof beams collapse, anything solid in the house may hold, and a small living space may be left on the side. As for those hiding under the table, they may be crushed to death by the table and bedstead.
Whether it is a big earthquake or a small earthquake, it is unpredictable in advance. Therefore, regardless of the size, it is best to pick the side that is not harmful (such as chandeliers, collapsed bookshelves, high-altitude TVs, etc.). ) and there are particularly strong things to avoid.
If you live in a bungalow or a room with a lower floor, you should rush out of the door and pay attention to protecting your head. You can hold your head with your hands, or you can use pillows, cushions and pots you can find at hand as "helmets". Don't run out and stand beside the building, lest you be hurt by heavy objects or glass falling from the building. The farther you run, the more you can run to the clearing.
In a word, according to the building layout and indoor conditions, we can evaluate the situation and find safe spaces and passages to avoid and reduce casualties.
(3) In the street
1. In the street, evacuate to an open place and stay away from dangerous places.
Glass fragments of high-rise buildings, concrete fragments outside buildings, tiles, advertising signs, neon signs, etc. It may fall and hurt people. Therefore, when you are in the street, you'd better put your schoolbag or soft object on your head, and you can also protect your head with your hands when you are free, so as to be prepared for self-protection as much as possible. Stay calm and avoid tall buildings as soon as possible, especially those with glass curtain walls. Stay away from overpasses, overpasses, tall chimneys, water towers, narrow streets, dilapidated houses, fences, parapets, awnings, bricks and tiles, vending machines, chemicals, gas and other factory facilities, and take precautions in noisy and open places nearby; Squat or get down to avoid falling; Don't go back indoors casually.
2. If you are crossing the bridge, you should hold the bridge railing tightly to prevent it from falling under the bridge during the earthquake. Move to the accessible shore immediately after the main earthquake.
3. In case of fire or toxic gas leakage, choose a place with water in the windward direction to avoid.
4. If there is no open place near the densely populated building area, according to the specific situation, you can enter the roadside building for temporary refuge to avoid being injured by falling objects, and then evacuate to the open area after the main earthquake.
Avoid other dangerous places: try to stay away from toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive places and facilities such as gas stations and gas tanks.
(4) In public places.
1. In gymnasiums, cinemas, etc. Avoid panic, observe the surrounding environment calmly, pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans, and protect your head with things such as schoolbags or hands. Especially when the power is cut off on the spot, don't make a hullabaloo about and don't crowd. You should immediately hide in a row of chairs, table feet or solid objects, or hide in a small room, such as a bathroom, and then evacuate in an orderly manner under the unified command of teachers or related personnel after the earthquake, and take precautions in the nearby open areas.
2. In supermarkets, shopping malls, underground streets, etc. Pay attention to the exit to avoid being trampled and remember not to use the elevator. Stay calm when you encounter an earthquake in supermarkets and shopping malls. Due to the large number of people, it is easy to cause shelves to fall and goods to fall in a panic, which may block the refuge passage. So keep calm, avoid people and prevent people from falling and being trampled. Choose solid counters, commodities (such as low-rise furniture) or columns, squat down in the inner corner, protect your head with your hands or other things, avoid glass doors and windows, or squat down at the edge of the passage, wait for the earthquake to subside and evacuate in an orderly manner.
When moving with people, avoid being squeezed into walls or fences. Unbutton the collar and keep breathing smoothly. Cross your hands on your chest to protect yourself and bear external pressure with your shoulders and back.
In the upstairs position, it is good to raise it to the bottom in principle. However, stairs are often the weak part of buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to find a suitable safe haven, avoid it nearby, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake.
Don't rush to the exit in the subway and underground supermarket. If the crowd is crowded, avoid trampling, stay where you are and evacuate quickly after the earthquake.
4. When there is an earthquake in parks and squares, evacuate to open areas quickly and stay away from tall amusement facilities and other buildings. If you are on a cruise ship in the lake, it will sway from side to side. Don't panic. The people on the boat should sit evenly on both sides to prevent the boat from capsizing in the shaking. Row the boat to the open shore and dock, then go ashore to avoid danger.
(5) In the elevator
In case of an earthquake or fire, you can't use the elevator. In case of an earthquake while taking the elevator, press all the buttons on each floor on the operation panel quickly, and leave the elevator quickly once it stops. Elevators in high-rise buildings and recently completed buildings are equipped with devices to control operation. When an earthquake happens, it will automatically stop at the nearest floor.
In case you are locked in the elevator, you should contact the management room for help through the dedicated telephone in the elevator.
(6) In the car
1. When the earthquake occurs, if you are on the bus, you should hold on to the handrail and the upright post and bow your head to avoid falling or getting hurt. People in the seat should lean their arms on the back of the chair in front to protect their faces; You can also lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat. Wait until the bus stops and get off after the earthquake. When getting off the bus, observe the surrounding environment to prevent falling objects.
2. When passengers encounter an earthquake on the train, they should firmly grasp the table, sleeper, handrail, etc. Hold it by hand and pay attention to prevent luggage from falling off the luggage rack and hurting people; People facing the direction of travel on the train tend to lean toward the passage and protect their heads with their hands; People with their backs to the direction of driving should protect the back of their heads with their hands, raise their knees to protect their abdomen, tighten their bodies and take a defensive posture.
3. When an earthquake happens while driving, you can't brake suddenly. Pay attention to the front, back, left and right, slow down, avoid viaducts, telephone poles and intersections, and choose an open place to pull over. In order not to hinder the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, we should give way to the middle part of the road. Don't take the car keys. If you are on a street with many tall buildings, you should evacuate to an open area quickly, and if it is too late, hide by the car (it is safe to hide outside the car in a big earthquake).
Most roads in the center of the city will be closed or impassable. Pay attention to the car radio broadcast. If there is a policeman nearby, you should follow his instructions.
In order not to get involved in the fire, close the window, leave the car keys in the car, don't lock the door, and act with the locals.
(seven) in the garage, parking lot
When the earthquake happens, if you are in the parking lot, especially the underground parking lot, it is too late to evacuate. Don't hide in the car Hide by the car or in the gap between two cars. Pay attention to protect your head.
By Taiwan Province Province "9? From the operation of the 2 1 "earthquake, we can know that when people hiding in cars in garages are crushed to death, most people hiding in cars at the same time are fine.
(8) In the open field
In the open space on the street, everything is not so good. You should hide in crowded places and be careful not to be crushed or trampled. If the vibration is shaking, squat or get down on the spot. Pay attention to protect your head.
(9) In the wild
During the earthquake, people in the suburbs got off their bicycles, stopped their cars and walked on the roadside. Listen to the radio about earthquakes and action guides.
1. In mountainous areas, move to open areas or highlands quickly, don't run down, don't hide in dangerous cliffs and crevices, and always be alert to landslides, landslides, rolling stones, mudslides, ground fissures and rising water. In case of landslide, stay away from the rolling direction of rolling stones. In case of landslide and debris flow, evacuate horizontally along the slope immediately.
2. On the riverside, it is necessary to quickly evacuate to the highlands to prevent the upstream dams and dammed lakes from bursting and collapsing in the earthquake.
3. In plain areas, stay away from river banks and high-voltage lines to prevent river banks from collapsing, telephone poles from collapsing and river water from skyrocketing.
4. At the seaside, stay away from beaches and ports to prevent the tsunami caused by the earthquake.
Particularly dangerous
1, when the gas leaks, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and never use an open flame. Try to move after the earthquake.
2. In case of fire, lie on the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or paper towel. Move to a safe place, crawl and walk against the wind.
3. When toxic gas leaks, such as a chemical plant fire or toxic gas leakage, don't run in the downwind direction, try to bypass the upwind direction, and try to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or a wet paper towel.
4, should pay attention to avoid dangerous places, such as the production of dangerous goods factory, storage of dangerous goods and inflammable and explosive goods warehouse, gas station, etc.