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Physical examination knowledge of Guangzhou physical examination center network
1, general inspection

Height, weight, blood pressure

Height, weight and blood pressure cooperate with on-site physical examination to understand the basic situation of the body.

2. Internal surgery

Routine examination of internal and surgical department

Skin, spine, limbs, thyroid gland, breast, anus, external genitalia, heart, liver, spleen, lung, nervous system, etc.

3. Oral cavity

Oral medical examination

Periodontal disease, dental calculus, dental caries, tooth loss, etc.

4. Ophthalmic examination

Routine examination of ophthalmology

Visual acuity, color vision, eyelid, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea and pupil examination.

5. Otolaryngology

Otolaryngology examination

Examination of hearing, external ear, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, sinus, nasal cavity, nasal septum, pharynx, tonsil, nasopharynx and larynx.

6, blood routine

22 routine blood tests

Virus infection, leukemia, acute infection, tissue necrosis, septicemia, purple spot malnutrition, anemia and other diseases.

7, urine routine

Urine detection

Through the examination and analysis of urine, we can screen kidney diseases, urinary system infections, diabetes, nephritis, urinary calculi or bladder tumors.

8, two and a half hepatitis B.

HbsAg, anti -HBs, HBeAg anti -HBs, HBcAg.

Check whether you are infected with hepatitis B and the specific situation of infection.

9, liver function examination

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or alanine aminotransferase (GPT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST).

Or aspartate aminotransferase (GOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), γ -glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT),

Total bile acids, albumin/globulin (A/G), total bilirubin (T-Bil) and

Direct bilirubin (D-Bil) and other 30 items.

It is very sensitive and important to know whether the liver is damaged and to judge liver diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis. As an auxiliary examination method to diagnose hepatobiliary diseases.

10, renal function examination

Crea (creatinine), BUN (urea nitrogen), UA (uric acid), etc.

Can be used for treating acute and chronic nephritis, nephropathy, uremia, renal failure, etc. Used as an auxiliary examination method to diagnose renal diseases.

1 1, blood lipid test

Total cholesterol (Tc, CHOL), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDLC), etc.

Can understand hyperlipidemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart disease and so on.

12, blood sugar

Fasting blood glucose/postprandial blood glucose

This is of great significance to the diagnosis and curative effect observation of diabetes.

Detection of helicobacter pylori in stomach.

Screening gastritis, gastric ulcer and other stomach diseases.

15, color Doppler echocardiography

Diagnosis of high heart disease, coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, pericardium and valve disease.

16, tumor detection

CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen), AFP (alpha fetoprotein), EB (human herpesvirus characterization)

CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen): The main index of general survey and diagnosis of liver cancer.

AFP (alpha-fetoprotein): a tumor marker of digestive tract, which will also increase when there is a long history of smoking or benign digestive tract diseases.

EB (Characterization of Human Herpes Virus): Screening Project for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

17, rheumatism

Rheumatoid factor, anti-O type and C-reactive protein

Screening of rheumatoid diseases

18, X-ray examination

Chest x-ray before and after

Cardiac hypertrophy or not, lung and respiratory diseases.

Anterior cervical radiograph

Cervical hyperostosis, degenerative diseases, etc.

Positive lateral radiograph of lumbar spine

Screening of diseases such as lumbar hyperosteogeny, degenerative diseases and lumbar disc herniation.

19, hemorheology

Hemorheological examination

Blood viscosity can be measured by blood examination to reflect the transportation and supply of blood, which is of high clinical value for understanding the fluidity of blood in the body and explaining the mechanism and law of diseases caused by the increase of blood viscosity, and for the development and recovery of diseases.

20, color/black and white ultrasound

Liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidney

Abdominal, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and other organ diseases and tumors, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, hepatobiliary, kidney calculi's disease, pancreatitis, carotid blood flow velocity and shape, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Bladder, prostate

Examination of calcification, calculus and other diseases of prostate.

Uterine attachment

Inflammation of ovary and uterus.

2 1, breast color ultrasound/breast infrared

Can understand diseases such as mammary gland hyperplasia and mammary gland.

22, gynecological routine examination

Examination of vulva, vagina and vulva.

23, leucorrhea routine

Microscopic examination of leucorrhea secretion can screen gynecological inflammation.

24, cervical smear/cervical liquid-based cytology (TCT)

Cervical cancer screening and other tests 1, do not drink water before physical examination.

Answer: You don't need to deliberately ban water to draw blood. You can drink a small amount of water on the morning of blood drawing and the night before. When you are thirsty, you can drink several mouthfuls of water at a time (50 ~ 100 ml). As long as you don't pour water violently, you can drink hundreds of milliliters at a time. After all, water can be excreted through urine after drinking.

2. The second half of hepatitis B is the same as the liver function test.

Answer: This understanding is very wrong! They are completely different inspection items. Two halves of hepatitis B, also known as five hepatitis B items, are the most commonly used serum markers for detecting hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in domestic hospitals. There are three pairs of immunological markers of hepatitis B virus, which are surface antigen (HBsAg) and surface antibody (anti-HBs or HBsAb), e antigen (HBeAg) and e antibody (anti-HBeAg or HBeAb), core antigen (HBcAg) and core antibody (anti-HBc or HBcAb). Its significance lies in whether it is infected with hepatitis B and the specific situation of infection.

Liver function tests include alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or alanine aminotransferase (GPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or aspartate aminotransferase (GOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), γ -glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), total bile acid, albumin/globulin (A/G) and total bilirubin (T-Bil). It is very sensitive and important to know whether the liver is damaged and to judge liver diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis. As an auxiliary examination method to diagnose hepatobiliary diseases.

You can have a physical examination at any time, as long as you haven't eaten.

Answer: I have to have a physical examination in the morning. It is better to draw blood in the morning, because after a night's rest, various substances in the body are at a relatively constant level, and the test results are more accurate. Blood samples are generally taken from venous blood, and eating is not allowed before drawing blood. Because after eating, various nutrients are absorbed into the blood one after another, thus changing their contents in the blood, resulting in inaccurate test results.

4. Gynecological programs require a physical examination after marriage.

Answer: the gynecological examination project is not based on whether you are married or not, but on whether women have sex! In other words, it is suggested that unmarried women with a history of sexual life choose gynecological projects; It is not recommended that unmarried women who have no sexual history choose gynecological examination items.

5. Can a blood test screen all cancers?

Answer: With the development of science and technology today, blood tests can only screen a few cancers, but not all cancers. If someone says that blood can screen all kinds of cancers, it is absolutely wrong, because different cancers have different screening methods. A complete cancer screening is a combination of multiple methods, not just a certain examination.