Qu Qiubai (1899- 1935), formerly known as Shuangshuang, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. When I was young, I studied in a school in Changzhou. From the end of 19 16, I studied foreign languages in Wuchang and Beijing successively. 19 19 organized students to participate in the May 4th patriotic movement, which shocked China and foreign countries, and then participated in the seminar on Marxist theory organized by Li Dazhao. 1922, joined the China * * * production party. 1927, he presided over the "August 7th meeting" and was appointed as the Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau after the meeting. 1928 Head of the International Delegation of China. 1930 hosted the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee in Shanghai. 193 1 was attacked by Wang Ming and others and was dismissed from the central leadership position. The Central Red Army 1934 stayed in the Soviet area after the Long March. /kloc-0 was captured in Shuikou Township, Changting, Fujian Province on the way to break through in February, 1935, and/kloc-0 died in Changting in June, 1988. His posthumous work is the Collected Works of Qu Qiubai. Zhang (1898- 1927), a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu. Formerly known as Zeng rang, my father saw his extraordinary appearance and his family was in a difficult situation. He took the meaning of "whether it is extremely Thai" in Zhouyi and took the Thai word. Later, it was renamed Taylor, which means awakening stupidity and fighting rape. He studied in the middle school attached to Changzhou in his early years, then graduated from the law department of Beiyang University, joined the * * * production group established by Li Daqiu in Beijing on 1920, served as the secretary of the China branch of the * * * International Oriental Bureau the following year, attended the third congress of * * * production international, and introduced Qu Qiubai to join the Moscow * * * production party. He has served as member of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, Minister of Propaganda, Secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, and member of Central South Bureau Military Commission. 1927 65438+February 1 1, led the Guangzhou Uprising, served as secretary of the Revolutionary Military Commission and commander-in-chief of the Uprising, served as acting chairman of the Guangzhou Soviet Government (Guangzhou Commune), and was a member of the People's Navy and Army. On the afternoon of June 5438+02, after attending the meeting of Guangdong workers, peasants and soldiers supporting the Soviet government, he drove to the north gate to direct the battle and was ambushed and sacrificed by the enemy. Yun Dai Ying (1895- 193 1), also known as Mi Xuan, is called human. Originally from Wuchang, Hubei Province, Jiayun Village, Shiqiaowan, Xiaohe, Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. 19 18 graduated from Zhonghua University in Wuchang. 19 19 actively organized students to participate in the May 4th Movement. The following year, he founded Liqun Bookstore and edited young chinese Society Series. 192 1 joined the China * * * Production Party, and then went to Sichuan as the principal of South Sichuan Normal School. /kloc-in the summer of 0/923, he was transferred to Shanghai University to teach, and founded and edited China Youth. 1923 and 1925 were elected as the Central Executive Committee and Propaganda Minister of China Socialist Youth League. After the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Shanghai Executive Department. 1926 was elected as an executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and served as an instructor of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy and secretary of the Party Committee of the Military Academy. 1927 participated in the work of the Wuhan Kuomintang Central Military Academy and was elected as a member of the Central Committee in April. In July and February of the same year, he participated in the leadership of Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. After 1928, he went to Shanghai, served as secretary general of the Propaganda Department and Organization Department of the Central Committee, and edited Red Flag. At the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee. 1930 was arrested in Shanghai when he was the secretary of Hudong District Committee in May, and died in Nanjing in April the following year. His posthumous works include "Collection of Replies". Qu Qiubai, Zhang and Yun are outstanding representatives of more than 4,000 heroic sons and daughters in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province during China's modern revolution, and they are also important leaders of China's * * * production party in the early days, and they are called "Changzhou Three Masters". Changzhou Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery has a memorial hall of "Changzhou Sanjie". The "August 7th" meeting announced the beginning of the independent leadership of China Revolution by China's * * * production party. However, how to carry out the agrarian revolution, how to form the people's army under the direct leadership of the party, how to carry out armed struggle, especially how to combine the agrarian revolution with armed struggle, etc., can only seek the correct answer step by step through exploration. In China * * * production party to explore the new revolutionary road groups, there are outstanding representatives, such as Hui, Zhang and Qu Qiubai. Cloud is one of the earliest pioneers. As early as February 1926, this revolutionary with a bright appearance put forward some famous viewpoints such as "the party commands the gun", "the party is above everything" and "soldiers should listen to the party" in his important article "Party Discipline and Military Discipline". After the success of Nanchang Uprising, on August 2nd, 50,000 soldiers and civilians in Nanchang held a celebration party. Hui made a generous speech at the meeting, expounding the importance of taking up arms against the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries. After that, Yun went south to Guangdong with the rebel army, marched into Dongjiang, combined with the local peasant movement, carried out the agrarian revolution and restored the revolutionary base area in Guangdong. After the Rebel Army retreated to the Chaoshan Sea Lufeng, it established the first county-level Soviet regime in China-the Sea Lufeng Soviet, which made a beneficial attempt for the armed regime of workers and peasants.