The ten famous doctors in ancient China include Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Huangfu Mi, Ye Gui, Sun Simiao, Xue Shengbai, Song Ci, Li Shizhen, and Ge Hong.

1. Bian Que

A medical scientist during the Warring States Period, his real name was from Qinyue, also known as Doctor Lu. According to research, he was born in about the nineteenth year of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty (407 BC) and died in the fifth year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (310 BC). He was good at using "needle stone", "taking soup", "ironing", etc. to treat diseases. His works "Bian Que Nei Jing" and "Wai Jing" were lost early. Why is he called "Bian Que"? This is his nickname.

Bian Que was good at using the four diagnostic methods, especially pulse diagnosis and inspection, to diagnose diseases. "Historical Records: Biography of Bian Quecang Gong" records two medical cases related to him: one is to use pulse diagnosis to diagnose Zhao Zijian's disease, and the other is to use inspection to diagnose Qi Huanhou's disease. Therefore, it is called the "Pulse Study".

2. Ye Gui

Ye Gui, courtesy name Tianshi and nickname Xiuyan, was a medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty. Born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province (1667-1746), his grandfather Ye Shi and his father Ye Chaocai were both famous local doctors. Ye Gui studied medicine with his father when he was young. When his father passed away when he was 14, he continued his studies with one of his father's disciples named Zhu. He was diligent, studious and extremely intelligent. Within a few years, he surpassed Mr. Zhu who taught him and became famous far and wide.

He is the founder of the febrile disease school in the history of traditional Chinese medicine. His reputation and status are not lower than those of the "Four Great Masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties", and he is also a well-known figure throughout the country. His book "Treatise on Warming and Heat" is still highly praised by clinical doctors. It is particularly good at treating irregular meridians, spleen and stomach, pediatrics and other diseases. There are also "Ye An Cun Zhen" and "The Final Medical Records".

3. Sun Simiao

A native of Jingzhaodong (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), he was born in the first year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty and died in the first year of Yongchun in the Tang Dynasty. He lived to be 102 years old (some say he lived to be 141 years old). He was a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of our country and even the world.

Historically, he was revered as the "King of Medicine". He devoted his life to medical research, authored "Thousands of Gold Prescriptions", created a classification system for internal diseases and fu-organ diseases, and made great contributions to medicine.

4. Li Shizhen

Poem Dongbi, also known as Li Dongbi, nicknamed Binhu, a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, a native of Qi, Hubei (now Qichun County, Hubei Province), born in Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty In the thirteenth year of Zhengde (1518 AD), he died in the 21st year of Shenzong Wanli (1593 AD). His father, Li Yan, was a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen inherited her family knowledge, especially herbal medicine, and was full of practical spirit and willing to learn from the working people.

When Li Shizhen was thirty-eight years old, she was summoned by the King of Chu in Wuchang to serve as the "Fengshizheng" of the palace and also in charge of the affairs of the good doctor's office. Three years later, he was recommended to Beijing to serve as a judge at the Taiyuan Hospital. Taiyuan Hospital was a medical institution dedicated to serving the palace. At that time, it was made into a mess by some quack doctors. Li Shizhen only served here for one year before resigning and returning to his hometown.

Li Shizhen referred to more than 800 medical and academic books from past dynasties, combined with his own experience and investigation and research, and searched extensively for 30 years and revised the draft three times to form the "Compendium of Materia Medica", which is A masterpiece in the history of Chinese medicine.

It is a comprehensive masterpiece of pharmacology in my country before Ming Dynasty. It is highly praised at home and abroad, and has been translated or abridged in several languages. He also wrote books such as "Binhu Pulsology" and "Eight Meridians of Qijing".

5. Song Ci

A native of Fujian in the Song Dynasty. In 1247, he summarized his experience in forensic medicine before the Song Dynasty and his own experience as a four-time judge and wrote "The Collection of Cleansing Wrongs", which is the earliest forensic text in the world.

Song Ci (1186-1249), courtesy name Huifu, Han nationality, was from Jianyang (now part of Nanping, Fujian). He was an outstanding forensic scientist in ancient China and was known as the "Father of Forensic Medicine". He wrote " "A Collection of Cleansing Wrongs". It is generally believed in the West that it was Song Ci who pioneered "forensic identification" in 1235 AD.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Top Ten Famous Doctors in Ancient China