Kunming dog, produced in Kunming, is a hybrid of excellent wolf breeds, which has been bred for nearly 40 years. Kunming dogs have typical physical characteristics of purebred dogs. Symmetrical, strong and flexible. The hair is short, and its color is blue-gray, grass yellow and black back. Kunming dogs have strong attachment, lively and calm, fast training subjects, flexible conversion between excitement and inhibition, and easy to achieve balance. Kunming dog is an excellent military dog and police dog with stable tracking, identification and search ability. Kunming dogs are gradually spreading to all parts of the country. Kunming dog began to choose Yunnan folk wolf breed dogs from 1953, and after 38 years' careful cultivation (199 1 year), it became a new excellent breed dog. The Kunming dog is what we call a German wolfhound. The black-backed Kunming dog is very similar to the German black-backed, but after improvement, it does not have the fatal defect of the German black-backed-the rear hip collapses downward like a heavy brick. Kunming dog is also used as a police dog, but it is better than the German black shell in some respects and is an excellent domestic dog breed. Kunming dogs have strong adaptability to plateau climate, cold environment and high temperature. In China's army and public security criminal investigation front, it is widely used in border patrol, investigation and solving cases, and detection of drugs and explosives. It can also be used as a guard dog for units and individuals.
Appearance characteristics
The appearance and coat color (divided by coat color) of Kunming German shepherd dog is 1. Appearance (the whole corridor is undivided) Kunming German shepherd is of medium size, well-proportioned structure and meticulous and strong constitution. The head is wedge-shaped, with obvious outline and thin skin; The face is slightly longer, the nose is straight, and the nose mirror is black; Eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown and apricot yellow, ears are naturally upright and shine forward, with moderate size and flexible movements; Tooth scissors bite; The neck is slightly longer; The chest is deep and slightly narrow, the back and waist are straight, the chest bulges backwards through the abdomen, and the abdominal circumference is small; The body is close to a square; The forelimbs are upright, and the hind limbs are slightly bent backward (the hock joint angle is148 "); The limbs are thin, the joints are strong, and the front and rear limbs have wolf claws; The body height is higher or slightly lower than the body height, the tail is sword-shaped, some are hooked, long and white, but not lower than the hock joint, and when excited, it inclines higher than the horizontal line of the back and waist. Adult breed dogs: weighing 28-38kg (average male and female); Height 59-69 cm (average for men and women). As far as working ability is concerned, the physical appearance and nerve type of Kunming German shepherd are beneficial to the speed, agility and tracking endurance of sports. It has strong adaptability to plateau, cold, high temperature and high humidity areas, and is especially suitable for mountain operations. In addition, it has good reproductive performance, strong motherhood and strong, balanced and flexible nerve types, so it is an excellent comprehensive military dog and police dog. 2. Coat color and strain: According to the coat color of German German wolfhounds, there are different types, including cyan, black, reddish brown and dark black. Reddish brown has a whole line and three patterns. In addition, there are all white or white with mottled spots. Except for black dogs, most of them are light-colored, and the German shepherd dogs with black back and yellow belly are all of this hair type. The coat color of Kunming German Shepherd is relatively simple, including blue gray (wolf blue), grass yellow (light brown) and black back (black back, abdomen and limbs are lighter, brown or tan. Therefore, according to the coat color, Kunming German Shepherd can be divided into three strains: cyan, yellow and black back. The body shape, appearance and nerve type of each part were measured in table 1 and table 2 respectively. 3. Features: strong attachment, excitement and liveliness. Kunming dogs have strong adaptability to plateau climate, cold environment and high temperature. There are three strains of this variety, and the excitement and inhibition of Langqing strain are relatively easy to reach a balance, and its achievements and abilities in pursuit, identification and biting are relatively comprehensive. The grass yellow strain has long-lasting excitability, strong athletic ability and strong tracking ability, and is not easy to suppress after excitement; Black-backed strain has high excitability, fierce temperament, strong activity aggression, strong initiative, strong vigilance, protection and strong bite.
varietal characteristic
Kunming is the first excellent working dog successfully bred in China. Moderate body shape, symmetrical body shape, slightly square, recommended height close to height, thin skin and short coat, tight bone structure, compact body, muscular, strong joints, upright hind legs and agile movements. Good working performance, strong reproduction, stable heredity, strong adaptability and strong disease resistance.
Edit the performance of this paragraph.
Nerve types are mainly active and excited, bold and fierce, active and defensive, alert, reflective, excited and eager for things, loyal to the master, good dependence and obedience, and concentrated attention. The reproductive performance is high, the female dog is in estrus twice a year, the litter size is between 5- 10, the live litter rate is high, the survival rate of weaned puppies is over 70%, and the male dog has strong sexual desire and high mating ability, with an average sperm motility rate of 0.7 and an average pregnancy rate of 80%.
Edit the descendant quality of this paragraph.
After the bitch gave birth to more than two litters, she accumulated more than two litters with the male dog. According to the evaluation of puppy data, the deviation of body weight and body size of littermates is not more than 20%, and the training rate is not less than 60%. There are no genetic diseases that seriously hinder the use of training. distribution range
Kunming dog, produced in Kunming, is a hybrid of excellent wolf breeds, which has been bred for nearly 40 years. Kunming dog has the physical characteristics of a typical German shepherd. The body is symmetrical, strong and flexible. The hair is short, and its color is blue-gray, grass yellow and black back. Kunming dogs have strong attachment, lively and calm, fast training subjects, flexible conversion between excitement and inhibition, and easy to achieve balance. Kunming dog is an excellent military dog and police dog with stable tracking, identification and search ability.
Edit this paragraph classification
China Kunming Dog
Moderate size, symmetrical appearance, slightly square. The head is wedge-shaped, the outline is clear, the nose is straight, the ears are upright, the back and waist are straight, the height is close to the recommended height, the chest depth is less than half of the height, the abdomen is contracted, the abdominal circumference is small, it has a sword-shaped or hooked tail, the skin is thin and the hair is short, the hair color is wolf blue, black and black, and there are tan markings. Male dogs are 6 1 ~ 70 cm tall, 66 ~ 76 cm long and weigh 28 ~ 40 kg. Bitch is 58 ~ 66 cm tall, 65 ~ 74 cm long and weighs 26 ~ 36 kg. Police performance: lively and excited, sensitive sense of smell, bold and brave, aggressive, excited, obedient and healthy. Suitable for criminal investigation, patrol, escort, riot prevention and drug control [1].
Kunming Heibei strain (Heibei)
Appearance characteristics: the coat color is black on the back, grass yellow on the abdomen, big head, wide face, short nose, short and thick mouth tube, large distance between ears, obvious butterfly spots on the face, dark brown eyes, short neck, large abdominal circumference, developed limbs and strong body. Characteristics of the police: strong excitement, fierce temperament, active and aggressive, and outstanding achievements in vigilance, guardianship and biting.
Kunming dog grass yellow strain (straw yellow)
Appearance characteristics: the hair color is grass yellow, the head, neck and abdomen circumference are between wolf blue strain and black-backed strain, the nose is full, the limbs are handsome, the body shape is slightly smaller than the other two strains, and the eyeball is apricot yellow. The back curls easily. Police characteristics: lasting excitement, strong athletic ability and strong tracking ability.
Wolf black strain of Kunming dog.
Appearance characteristics: the coat color is wolf blue, the head is small, the face is small, the nose is long, the snout is slender, the distance between the ears is small, and the eyeball is dark brown. The neck is long, the abdomen is small, the muscles are strong, and the tail is slightly longer and straighter. Police characteristics: calm and lively, strong attachment, easy to balance excitement and inhibition, good performance in identifying, tracking and biting, comprehensive working ability and wide use.