It is recommended to do medical appraisal first, which is the most critical evidence after getting the appraisal book. No matter where the other party is, as long as it constitutes a criminal offence (minor injuries can be sentenced in some bad circumstances), you can ask the other party to bear criminal responsibility. If you don't want the other party to go to prison with a criminal record (tell the other party that it will be very troublesome to quit once you enter the judicial process. Also, once a person has a criminal record, under China's file system, the child is basically ruined for life, so try to solve it privately. Once you enter the public security, you may be embarrassed by the public security. The most important thing is to get a medical appraisal that is beneficial to one's own side, and then negotiate with the other side. Finally, attach the "Appraisal Standard for Serious Human Injury" and a minor injury appraisal standard. Check it yourself. good luck

Notice of the Ministry of Justice, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on Printing and Distributing the Criterion of Serious Injuries [1990] No.070 Higher People's Courts, People's Procuratorates, Public Security Departments (bureaus) and Judicial Departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government: Criterion of Serious Injuries (jointly issued by the Ministry of Justice and the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security1August 986). Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Supreme People's Court1March 29, 990

Edit the first chapter of this paragraph.

Article 1 This standard is based on Article 85 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), based on the theory and technology of medicine and forensic medicine, and combined with the practical experience of judicial expertise in China, to provide scientific basis and unified standard for serious injury identification. Article 2. Serious injury refers to physical disability, disfigurement, hearing loss, vision loss, loss of other organ functions or other injuries that have great harm to personal health. Article 3 To evaluate the degree of injury, we must adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and analyze the injury situation in detail. The degree of injury includes the original lesion at the time of injury, complications directly related to injury and sequelae caused by injury. Identification, should be based on the injury and injury consequences or outcomes, comprehensive analysis, comprehensive evaluation. Article 4 The appraiser who appraises the degree of injury shall be a forensic doctor or a person with forensic expertise, or a person above the attending physician entrusted or hired by the judicial organ. At the time of identification, the appraiser has the right to know the situation related to the injury, consult the files and medical records, and inspect the site, and the relevant units have the responsibility to cooperate. The appraiser shall abide by the relevant laws and keep the case secret. Article 5 The appraisal of the degree of damage shall be completed before the judgment.

Edit the second chapter of this paragraph, physical disability.

Article 6 Limb disability refers to the loss of limbs or the loss of function although limbs are intact due to various injury factors. Article 7 Limb loss refers to one of the following circumstances: (1) The thumb loss of any hand exceeds the interphalangeal joint; (2) Any three fingers except thumb in one hand exceed the proximal interphalangeal joint, or any four fingers except thumb in both hands exceed the proximal interphalangeal joint; (3) Missing any two fingers and their connected metacarpals; (four) fifty percent of the foot or fifty percent of the heel is missing; (five) the first toe and any other two toes of a foot are missing, or one foot and four toes are missing except the first toe; (six) the feet are missing more than five toes; (7) The first toe of any foot and its connected metatarsal bone are missing; (eight) one foot is missing any three toes except the first toe and its connected metatarsals; Article 8 Although the limb is intact, it has lost its function, which means that it has one of the following circumstances: (1) ankylosing deformity of the shoulder joint or 50% loss of joint range of motion [1]; (2) The elbow joint is limited by the straight position, and the range of motion is less than 90 degrees or limited by the functional position, and the range of motion is less than 10 degrees; (3) Humeral fracture complicated with pseudoarthrosis and malunion seriously affects the function of upper limbs; (4) The forearm fracture malunion is stiff in the pronation or supination position; (five) forearm fracture caused serious dysfunction of wrist, palm or finger; (six) forearm soft tissue injury caused serious dysfunction of wrist, palm or finger; (seven) wrist ankylosis, contracture deformity or joint motion loss of 50%; (eight) metacarpal and phalangeal fractures affect the first-hand function, unable to hold fingers and objects [2]; (nine) thumb contracture deformity, unable to point and hold things; (ten) one hand except the thumb, any other three fingers contracture deformity, can not be fingered; (eleven) hip ankylosis, contracture deformity or joint mobility loss of 50%; (twelve) knee joint stiffness, contracture and flexion of more than 30 degrees or joint mobility loss of 50%; (13) The cruciate ligaments on both sides of the knee joint were damaged, resulting in unstable rotation and severe functional damage; (14) Ankle ankylosis, contracture deformity or joint range of motion loss of 50%; (fifteen) femoral shaft fracture complicated with pseudojoint, deformity healing shortened by more than 5 cm, angulation deformity nearly 30 degrees or severe rotation deformity; (sixteen) femoral neck fracture nonunion, femoral head necrosis or abnormal healing seriously affect the function of lower limbs; (seventeen) tibial fracture complicated with pseudojoint, deformity healing shortened by more than 5 cm, angulation deformity over 30 degrees or severe rotation deformity; (eighteen) open and closed fractures of long bones of limbs (humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula) with chronic osteomyelitis; (nineteen) limb soft tissue scar contracture, affecting the motor function of the big joint, and losing 50% of the mobility; (twenty) the injury of important nerves of limbs (brachial plexus and its important branches, lumbosacral plexus and its important branches) seriously affects the motor function of limbs; (twenty-one) injury to important blood vessels of limbs, causing blood circulation disorder and seriously affecting limb function.

Edit the third chapter of this paragraph. Appearance damage

Article 9 disfigurement means disfiguring the face of others, resulting in obvious disfigurement: ugliness or dysfunction. Article 10 Eye damage refers to any of the following circumstances: (1) loss or atrophy of one eyeball; (2) The drooping eyelids on both sides completely cover the pupils; (3) Eyelid injury significantly affects the face; (4) The nasolacrimal duct was completely broken and the medial canthus ligament was broken due to one eye injury, which affected the face; (5) An orbital fracture collapsed obviously. Article 11 Auricular injury refers to one of the following situations: (1) The auricle defect in one ear reaches 50% or the total area of auricle defect in both ears exceeds 60% in one ear; (two) auricle injury caused obvious deformation. Twelfth nose defects, collapse or distortion caused by obvious deformation. Article 13 Oral lip injury significantly affects the face, and article 14 zygomatic bone injury leads to the mouth opening (the distance between upper and lower incisors) less than1.5 cm; Malposition healing of zygomatic fracture leads to obvious facial deformation. Article 15 The destruction of maxilla, mandible and temporomandibular joint refers to one of the following situations: (1) Maxilla and mandible fractures cause obvious facial deformation; (two) more than seven teeth fall off or break; (3) The temporomandibular joint injury caused the mouth opening to be less than 65438±0.5cm or the healthy mandible deviated from the affected side, resulting in obvious asymmetry of the lower face. Article 16 Other facial disfigurement refers to one of the following situations: (1) Facial disfigurement has obvious massive scars, with a single area of more than 4 square centimeters, two areas of more than 7 square centimeters, and more than three total areas of more than 9 square centimeters, or obvious strip scars, with a single length of more than 5 centimeters, two cumulative lengths of more than 8 centimeters, and three cumulative total lengths of more than 10 centimeter, resulting in eyelids, nose, lips and lips. (2) Paralysis of unilateral facial muscle caused by facial nerve injury, resulting in incomplete eyelid closure and mouth askew; (three) the face has a small scar, obvious pigmentation or obvious hypopigmentation, covering 30% of the face. (4) Scar contracture caused by second-degree deep burns and scalds on the face and neck significantly affects facial or neck movements.

Edit this paragraph Chapter 4 Deafness [4]

Seventeenth after the injury, the hearing loss in one ear is above 965438 0 dB. Eighteenth after the injury, the hearing loss of both ears is more than 60 decibels.

Edit the fifth chapter of this paragraph loss of vision [5]

Article 19 Loss of vision due to various injuries refers to one of the following circumstances: (1) blindness in one eye after injury; (2) After injury, binocular vision is low, and monocular vision is Grade 2. Twentieth visual field defect caused by eye trauma or craniocerebral injury (visual field radius less than 65438 00 degrees).

Edit Chapter VI of this paragraph. Loss of other functions.

Article 21 Loss of function of other organs refers to the loss or serious damage of function of other organs except hearing and vision. If there are other provisions in the Regulations, those provisions shall prevail. Article 22 Irrecoverable diplopia caused by eye injury or craniocerebral injury, which affects work and life. Thirty-third jaw fracture or oral tissue organ injury (such as tongue injury, etc.). ) cause obvious obstacles in language, chewing or swallowing ability. Article 24 Laryngeal trauma causes irrecoverable aphonia and severe hoarseness. Twenty-fifth pharyngeal and esophageal injuries with scar stenosis lead to dysphagia. Twenty-sixth nose, pharynx and larynx injury scar stenosis caused by breathing difficulties [6]. Twenty-seventh girls lose the ability to breastfeed because of bilateral breast injuries. Twenty-eighth renal injury complicated with renal hypertension and severe renal insufficiency. Twenty-ninth ureteral injury caused by stenosis caused by hydronephrosis and severe renal insufficiency. Thirtieth urethral injury left urethral stricture caused dysuria and severe renal insufficiency. Thirty-first anal canal injury caused serious fecal incontinence or serious anal canal stenosis. Thirty-second pelvic fractures lead to serious dysfunction of pelvic organs. Thirty-third uterine and adnexal injuries complicated with internal genital atrophy or affect the development of internal genitalia. Article 34 Vaginal injury involves peripheral organs, resulting in fistula or scar formation, leading to serious dysfunction. Thirty-fifth penis injury caused by penis defect, serious deformity caused by serious dysfunction; Thirty-sixth testicular or vas deferens injury loss of reproductive capacity.

Edit Chapter VII of this paragraph for other major injuries to human health.

Article 37 Other major injuries to human health refer to complications that are life-threatening at the time of the injury or can cause life-threatening during the injury, and other injuries that seriously affect human health.

Edit the first part of this paragraph.

Thirty-eighth scalp avulsion injury covers 25% of the scalp area and is accompanied by hemorrhagic shock; Scalp injury causes the scalp to lose its viability, covering 25% of the scalp area. Article 39 skull fracture (such as linear, concave, broken, etc.). ) accompanied by brain parenchyma and vascular injury, with symptoms and signs of brain compression; Dural rupture. Article 40 Open craniocerebral injury. Forty-first skull base fracture is accompanied by facial acoustic nerve injury or cerebrospinal fluid leakage for a long time. Forty-second craniocerebral injury occurred coma (more than 30 minutes) and nervous system signs, such as paralysis, hemiplegia, aphasia, etc. Forty-third craniocerebral injury, brain CT scan shows brain contusion, but it must be accompanied by symptoms and signs of nervous system. Forty-fourth epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma or intracerebral hematoma caused by craniocerebral injury. Article 45 Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage is accompanied by symptoms and signs of nervous system. Forty-sixth craniocerebral injury causes intracranial infections, such as meningitis and brain abscess. Forty-seventh craniocerebral injury caused by other cranial nerves except olfactory nerve injury and difficult to recover. Article 48 Traumatic epilepsy caused by craniocerebral injury. Forty-ninth craniocerebral injury leads to serious organic mental disorder. Article 50 Symptoms and signs caused by substantial damage to the nervous system caused by craniocerebral injury, such as internal carotid artery-cavernous sinus fistula, hypothalamus-pituitary dysfunction, etc.

Edit the second section of this paragraph, neck injury.

Article 51 Injury to the throat, trachea, neck, floor of mouth and its adjacent tissues leads to dyspnea. Fifty-second neck injury caused by one side of the carotid artery thrombosis, push vein, carotid arteriovenous fistula or pseudoaneurysm. Article 53 Neck injury involves brachial plexus, which seriously affects the function of upper limbs; Neck injury involves the top of pleura, leading to pneumothorax and dyspnea. Fifty-fourth thyroid injury accompanied by recurrent laryngeal nerve injury caused serious dysfunction. Article 55 Injury of thoracic duct. Fifty-sixth pharynx and esophagus injury caused by local abscess, mediastinitis or sepsis. Article 57 The neck injury causes foreign bodies to remain in the deep part of the neck, which affects the functions of corresponding tissues and organs.

Edit the third section of this paragraph, chest injury

Article 58 chest injury leads to hemothorax or pneumothorax, and dyspnea occurs. The fracture of the 59th rib leads to dyspnea. The sixtieth sternal fracture caused dyspnea. Sixty-first chest injury leads to mediastinal emphysema, respiratory distress syndrome or rupture of trachea and bronchus. Article 62 Injury of trachea and esophagus causes mediastinitis, mediastinal abscess, mediastinal emphysema, hemopneumothorax or empyema. Sixty-third heart injury; Injury of great vessels in the chest. Article 64 Empyema, lung abscess, atelectasis, bronchopleural fistula, esophago-pleural fistula or bronchoesophageal fistula caused by chest injury. Article 65 Severe chest pressure leads to blood circulation disorder, respiratory movement disorder and intracranial hemorrhage. The sixty-sixth female has a missing breast.

Edit the fourth section of this paragraph, abdominal injury.

Sixty-seventh gastric, intestinal and biliary system perforation and rupture. Sixty-eighth liver, spleen, pancreas and other organs rupture; These organs form hematoma and abscess due to injury. Article 69 Renal rupture; Urine extravasation requires surgical treatment (including renal artery embolization). Article 70 Ureteral injury leads to urinary extravasation. Article 71 Abdominal injury causes peritonitis, septicemia, intestinal obstruction or intestinal fistula. Article 72 Abdominal injury causes hemoperitoneum and requires surgical treatment.

Edit the fifth section of this paragraph pelvic injury.

Article 73 The pelvic fracture is severely deformed. Article 74 Urethral rupture and rupture must be repaired by surgery. Article 75 Bladder rupture. Article 76 The scope of scrotal avulsion injury reaches 50% of scrotal skin area; Bilateral testicular loss. Article 77 Injury leads to perforation or rupture of uterus or its accessories. Article 78 The injury of a pregnant woman causes premature delivery, stillbirth, early placental abruption, abortion complicated with hemorrhagic shock or serious infection. Article 79 A young girl is seriously injured in her vulva or vagina.

Edit Section VI of this paragraph: Spinal and spinal cord injuries.

Article 80 Spinal fracture or dislocation accompanied by spinal cord injury or multiple spinal nerve injuries. Eighty-first substantial spinal cord injury affects spinal cord function, such as limb motor function, sexual function or severe obstruction of urination and defecation.

Edit other injuries in Section 7 of this paragraph.

Article 82 Burns and scalds. (1) More than 30% or 10% of the total burn area of adults (excluding the first degree burn area, the same below) has three degrees; The total area of children is more than 10% or more than 5%. The burn area is lower than the above degree, but there are one of the following situations: 1, shock; 2, inhalation of toxic gas poisoning; 3. Severe respiratory burn; 4, accompanied by complications leading to serious consequences; 5. Other situations similar to those listed above. (2) Deep second-degree burns on special parts (such as face, hands, perineum, etc.). ), seriously affecting the appearance and function, refer to the relevant provisions of this standard. Eighty-third frostbite caused by ear, nose, hands, feet and other parts of necrosis and serious dysfunction, with reference to the relevant provisions of this standard. Eighty-fourth electric injury with serious complications or left ventricular dysfunction, with reference to the relevant provisions of this standard. Eighty-fifth due to physical, chemical or biological factors, resulting in serious organ dysfunction, with reference to the relevant provisions of this standard. Article 86 Injury causes foreign bodies to remain in important organs such as brain, heart and lung. Article 87 Injury leads to traumatic shock, hemorrhagic shock or septic shock. Eighty-eighth subcutaneous tissue bleeding range accounts for 30% of the body surface area; Bleeding of muscle and deep tissue with complications or severe dysfunction. Eighty-ninth fat embolism syndrome caused by injury. Article 90 Injury leads to crush syndrome. Article 91 Respiratory disorders caused by various reasons, accompanied by complications or suffocation signs of left-over dysfunction.

Edit this paragraph in Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions.

Article 92 Damage specified in Article 85 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is not specified in this standard, can be identified with reference to the corresponding provisions of this standard. The appraisal specified in the preceding paragraph shall be made or reviewed by a forensic appraisal institution at or above the prefecture (city) level. Ninety-third or more injuries are close to the relevant provisions of this standard, and can be comprehensively evaluated as serious injuries according to specific conditions. Article 94 The above and below mentioned in this standard include this number. Article 95 This standard is only applicable to the forensic identification of serious injuries stipulated in the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). Article 96 This standard shall come into force as of 1 July, 1990/day, and the Appraisal Standard for Serious Human Injury (Trial) issued by 1986 shall be abolished at the same time. Before the implementation of this standard, if an appraisal has been made but a judgment has not yet been made, it is still applicable to the Appraisal Standard for Serious Human Injury (Trial) issued by 1986. 1March 29, 990

Edit this paragraph "Appraisal Criteria for Serious Personal Injury"

(1) The determination of joint range of motion should be based on the overall function of the joint to be examined, referring to the range of motion values of normal human joints commonly used in clinic, and made after comprehensive analysis. During the examination, it is necessary to understand the past functional state of the joint and compare it with the range of motion of the healthy joint. (2) Finger movement refers to the action that the belly of thumb touches the belly of other fingers. (3) The facial range refers to the area below the hairline of forehead, between the two ear roots and between the lower edge of mandible, including forehead, orbit, nose, lip, chin, zygomatic region, cheek, parotid masseter and auricle. (4) Identification method of hearing loss: ① Pure tone audiometer should be used for hearing examination, taking air conductance as the standard, and the unit of hearing level is decibel (db), generally using the average of three frequencies of 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz. This average is equivalent to the national listening value of life pronunciation. ② Hearing loss below 25 decibels should belong to normal hearing. ③ The binaural hearing loss after injury is calculated as follows: (good ear hearing loss ×5+ poor ear hearing loss ×r) divided by 6. The result of calculation is that hearing loss above 60 decibels is a serious injury. ④ Correction of hearing impairment in the elderly, starting from the age of 60, decreasing by 0.5 decibels every year. ⑤ When appraisers think it is necessary, they can choose appropriate methods (such as acoustic impedance, cochlear electrogram, auditory brainstem evoked potential, etc.). ) to test listening. (5) Identification method of visual impairment: ① Anyone whose naked vision or hyperopia can reach the normal vision range (above 0.8) or approach the normal vision range (0.4-0.8) by adding lenses is not regarded as visual impairment. The classification of visually impaired people (below 0.3) is shown in the following table: the level of visual impairment is low vision, and the polarization calibration of blind eyes is the best. The best vision is lower than the lowest vision, equal to or better than the low vision1.30.1.20.1.05 (three-meter index). 0.02 (one-meter index) 4 0.02 Light perception 5 No light perception, if the central vision is good, the visual field is narrowed, and the visual field radius is less than 10 and greater than 5, it is level 3; If the radius is less than 5, it is level 4. To assess visual impairment, we should take "hyperopia" as the standard and refer to "myopia". ② Central vision examination method: hyperopia and myopia were examined by using general standard visual acuity chart. For patients with craniocerebral injury, we should check the central scotoma, physiological blind spot and visual field. Diplopia should be examined in detail to analyze the nature and degree of diplopia. ③ When the appraiser thinks it is necessary, he can choose an appropriate method (such as visual electrophysiology) to measure his vision. (6) Dyspnea is due to the requirement of ventilation volume exceeding the ventilation capacity of respiratory organs. Symptoms: shortness of breath, insufficient breath, chest tightness and discomfort. Signs; The respiratory frequency increases, the amplitude deepens or becomes shallow, or it is accompanied by abnormal periodic rhythm, flapping of nose and cyanosis. Laboratory examination: ① arterial blood gas analysis, arterial oxygen partial pressure can be below 8.0Kpa(60mmHg); ② chest X-ray examination; ③ Pulmonary function examination. The diagnosis of dyspnea must be accompanied by symptoms and signs. Laboratory examination for reference.