Someone planted honeysuckle for more than ten years, which not only solved the housing problem, but also bought a car in Gai Lou. There are almost no kinds of honeysuckle, but there are also kinds of honeysuckle. Because of the market supply, prices sometimes appear problems, so planting honeysuckle is much better than planting other projects. Farmers who grow wheat, corn and rice generally earn about 1 10,000 yuan per mu, while farmers who grow honeysuckle earn about 1 10,000 yuan per mu. If there is an epidemic, the income per mu will increase exponentially.
In addition, Japan, South Korea and many countries in Southeast Asia regard honeysuckle as a treasure. After SARS and influenza, the international demand was large, which increased the supply gap.
1. Drug and health products market
Honeysuckle not only contains chlorogenic acid and luteolin, but also contains rich active ingredients such as amino acids and soluble sugars. The main uses are: honeysuckle tea, honeysuckle buccal tablets, honeysuckle emulsion, honeysuckle cosmetics, honeysuckle toothpaste, beer, drinks and so on.
2. Feed industry and other markets
Honeysuckle. Rich in amino acids, glucose, vitamins and trace elements, it is a good feed nutrient. Lonicera japonica chlorogenic acid, the main active ingredient, has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and can prevent and treat diseases for domestic animals such as rabbits and chickens. Honeysuckle, as a feed additive, has a broad prospect. In addition, the active components in honeysuckle can be used to produce botanical insecticides, protect the environment, kill insects and resist diseases.
3. Market potential of flower greening
As an ornamental flower, honeysuckle will inevitably enter indoor potted plants from outdoor gardens. Planting honeysuckle in rural courtyards and urban rooms can beautify the environment, purify the air and obtain certain economic income. Honeysuckle has strong adaptability and convenient planting management, and has broad development prospects as a garden planting and potted flower.
4. Interest-oriented green market
Honeysuckle can be used not only for urban greening, but also for barren hills greening, which has achieved good social and economic benefits in recent years. Honeysuckle is born in bushes or sparse forests on the hillside, among rocks, at the foot of the mountain, beside the village wall at an altitude of1500 m. Strong adaptability, sunny, shade-tolerant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, water-resistant and moisture-resistant, and has no strict requirements on soil, but it grows best on moist and fertile deep sandy soil, sprouting twice a year in spring and summer. Rural small agricultural network, let farmers become fashionable occupations! The root system is dense and developed, and the ability to sprout tillers is strong. The stems and vines can take root when they touch the ground. Like sunshine and mild and humid environment, it has strong vitality, wide adaptability, cold tolerance and drought tolerance, and poor shading.
5. Seed propagation
Seed propagation of honeysuckle is usually sown in April. Soak the seeds in warm water at 35 ~ 40℃ for 24 hours, take out the wet sand that prevents germination for 2 ~ 3 times, and sow when the crack reaches about 30%. The row spacing of furrow sowing is 265,438+0 ~ 22 cm, and the soil is 65,438+0 cm. Water is sprayed once every two days, and seedlings can emerge in more than 65,438+00 days. The seeds are transplanted in autumn or spring the following year, and the seeds per hectare are about 65,438+05 kg.
Step 6 cut
Cuttage propagation of honeysuckle is generally carried out in rainy season. In rainy days in summer and rainy days in autumn, the robust and pest-free 1 ~ 2-year-old branches are cut into 30 ~ 35 cm, and the lower leaves are cut off for cutting. On the selected land, dig pits according to row spacing 1.6m and plant spacing 1.5m, with pit depth 16- 18cm, with 5-6 cuttings in each pit, which are scattered and obliquely buried in the soil and exposed to the ground for about 7- 10cm.
Timely pruning
Pruning is done after defoliation in autumn and before germination in spring. Generally, the branches are light and weak, pruning. When pruning, pay attention to the ventilation and light transmission after the new branches grow. All weak branches, withered old branches, basic branches, etc. It should be cut off, and the plots with poor fertilizer and water conditions should be trimmed heavier. When plants are aging, old branches should be cut off to promote the growth of new branches. The seedlings are mainly cultivated plants and should be lightly cut. Generally, there are 4 ~ 5 main branches in mountain sample plots and 1 ~ 2 main branches in plain sample plots. The top of the main branches should be cut off to make them stout and upright.
8. Reasonable shaping
Plastic trimming combined with trimming. In principle, plastic cutting is based on fertilizer and water management, and it is promoted as a whole, making full use of space, increasing the number of branches and leaves, making the plant type more reasonable and obviously increasing the flower quantity and yield. The flowering time after pruning is relatively concentrated, which is convenient for harvesting and processing. Generally, after pruning, the branches can be made upright, and the weak branches and base branches can be removed, which is beneficial to the formation of new flowers. After picking flowers, cut them. After cutting, apply available nitrogen fertilizer once and water them once to promote the early growth of the next crop. In this way, flowers can be picked four times a year, and the average yield of dried flowers per mu is 150 ~ 200 kg.
9. Ridges and weeds
Honeysuckle is cultivated and weeded 3-4 times a year, the first time when new leaves come out, the second time before the second flowering period and the last time before the frost in late autumn and early winter. The purpose of ridging is to prevent the flower roots from being exposed on the ground, and it is suggested to combine fertilization at the same time. Weeding should start from the periphery of the flower tree, from far to near, and be careful not to damage the root system.
10. Rational topdressing
The first 1 ~ 2 years after honeysuckle planting is the plant development stage, and many fertilizers such as human and animal manure, plant ash, urea and potassium sulfate are applied. After planting for 2 ~ 3 years, more fertilizers such as livestock manure, manure, cake fertilizer and calcium superphosphate should be applied every spring. After the first crop is harvested, an appropriate amount of NPK compound fertilizer should be applied to provide sufficient nutrients for the next crop. After germination in early spring every year, when the first flower is harvested, human feces, fertilizer, etc. Pour it into the open ditch, 250g of each fertilizer.
1 1. harvesting and processing
The best time to harvest honeysuckle is early morning and early morning. At this time, the collected buds are not easy to open, full of nutrition, rich in fragrance and good in color. The harvest in the afternoon should be completed before sunset, because the flowering of honeysuckle is limited by light, and the mature buds will bloom after sunset, which will affect the quality. There are no buds and leaves. After picking, put them in baskets made of strips or bamboo. When concentrated, it should not be piled up, and the spreading time should not exceed 4 hours.