1. Who knows the allusion to the word "Stone"

"Stone" is often used as a respectful term for peers or friends.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin of Jin State doted on Li Ji, which caused the prince Shen Sheng to commit suicide, and the other two sons, Chong'er and Yiwu, fled to other countries. Chong'er lived among the nomadic tribes in the north for twelve years, and later returned to the Central Plains, hoping to seek help from various countries to restore his country. He traveled long distances over mountains and ridges, and the group of people arrived in Weiguo hungry and cold. Unexpectedly, Wei Wengong rejected them embarrassingly.

At this time, Chong'er contracted wind-chill and had a high fever due to long-term malnutrition. He murmured that he wanted to drink a bowl of broth. However, the people accompanying him also had a lot of money. Where could they raise money to buy meat? The loyal Jie Zitui cut off the flesh from his thigh with one grit of his teeth and boiled the hot broth. After Chong'er drank it, he recovered without any medicine. The group also continued to move forward, arrived at the State of Qi, and received the support of Duke Huan of Qi. Finally, after nineteen years of exile, they returned to the State of Jin, ascended to the throne, and became the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history.

After Jin Wen Gong took power, he had to accompany his exiled ministers to talk about their contributions, and then discuss their merits and reward them. Seeing the faces of everyone bragging about themselves and vying for credit, Jie Zitui was very disgusted. He never said a word from beginning to end, and Duke Wen of Jin did not think of him. Jie Zhitui was disappointed and retired to the mountains with his mother. Someone defended him, and Duke Wen of Jin remembered his kindness and hurriedly sent someone to look for him. However, Jie Zitui was already indifferent to fame and fortune and refused to go down the mountain to receive the reward no matter what.

Someone suggested to Duke Wen of Jin that he set fire to the mountain to force him to come down. However, they did not expect that after the fire was extinguished, everyone found the man who was burned alive holding a tree in the ashes of the mountain. The recommendation was with the mother. The remorseful and heartbroken Duke Wen of Jin not only ordered a grand burial for Jie Zitui's mother and son, but also cut down the tree and made a pair of wooden clogs. Whenever he wore these shoes, he would be reminded of that period of hardship and tragedy. *'s past events, I can't help but sigh: "One step, how sad!"

Therefore, although the word "step" is related to feet, the meaning of the word is not to step on a friend. Under the feet, it refers to seeing things and thinking about people, feeling the feelings of the past, and derives the meaning of honoring friends.

In ancient times, "zuxia" was used to address subordinates or to address peers, meaning "you". One step is a respectful address to the other party. Le Yi's "Report to King Yan Hui": "Afraid of hurting the former king's wisdom and harming the righteousness of his steps, I fled to Zhao." It means: I was worried about damaging the late king's wise image and destroying your reputation for benevolence and righteousness, so I fled to Zhao. Zhao State. "Historical Records. The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin": "Yan Leqian was the second generation, and he said: "One step is arrogant, and the killing is unjust. Hu Hai, the second emperor of the recent Qin Dynasty, criticized Hu Hai and said: "You are proud and willful and kill people at will. The whole world has betrayed you. Please think about it for yourself." This is an example of a minister calling himself a monarch. Another example is "Warring States Policy. Yan Policy One" records that the Su Dynasty said to King Yan Zhao: "If a single step is enough, then the minister will not do anything." It means: "You think it is enough, then I don't have to serve you here. ""Warring States Policy. Han Ce II": "Yan Zhongzi established people because Nie Zheng said: "I have enmity and travel to the princes, but when I come to Qi, I will make a move." There is also "Historical Records". "The Chronicles of Xiang Yu": "Zhang Liang thanked and said: "...I would like to give you a pair of white jade, and then offer it to the king; a pair of jade jade, and then offer it to the general.'"

After the Warring States Period, Not only the ministers can address the monarch, but also peers can address each other with "one step". For example, "Historical Records. Biography of Ji Bu": "When Cao Qiu arrived, he bowed to Ji Bu and said: "...I am a servant of Chu people, and I am also a Chu person. I am a servant of Chu people. I want to spread my name to the world, and I don't care about evil? Why do I step down? "It means that when Cao Qiu arrived, he bowed to Ji Bu and said, "Besides, I am from Chu, and you are also from Chu. Isn't it good for me to spread your reputation to all directions? "Why did you exclude me?"

Whether it is a subordinate versus a superior, or a peer, "one step" is always respectful. "Records of Titles" says: "In ancient times, when people were called rulers, they were also called "Zushi", so "Zushi" was the honorific title." So, why do you use the word "Zushi" to address someone respectfully? According to the record in Volume 10 of Liu Jingshu's "Yiyuan": "Meson pushed for refuge and hugged a tree and burned him to death. Duke Wen (Chong'er, Wen Gong of Jin Dynasty) picked up the wood and lamented, and cut it down to make clogs (shoes with wooden soles). Every time he cut his arms, (When Jie Zitui was fleeing from Chong'er, Jie Zitui once cut the meat from his thigh to satisfy Chong'er's hunger, also known as "cutting meat to serve the emperor"). He looked down at his clogs and said: "How sad is this step!" It will start from here."

The explanation of "One Step" in "Yiyuan" is very interesting, but most people do not agree with this view. "Historical Records. The Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin" excerpted by Pei Piao quoted Cai Yong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and explained: "The ministers and scholars spoke to each other, saying that Your Highness, Your Majesty, Your Majesty, your waiters, and your deacons are all humble." In other words: "Your Majesty" Just use the other person's title humbly and respectfully.

Sentence: I am extremely grateful for your help! 2. What is the meaning of "One step" in classical Chinese?

There are five meanings of "One step" in ancient classical Chinese.

1. In ancient times, an honorific was used to refer to a superior or a peer. Honorific titles for peers and friends were also used in ancient times.

Source: "Han Feizi·Nan San": "Although today's foot is strong, it is not as good as Zhi's clan; although Han and Wei are weak, they are not as good as they were under Jinyang." "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" : "The general is here." Le Yi's "Book of Reporting to King Hui of Yan": "I'm afraid that it will hurt the wisdom of the late king and harm the integrity of my army." Ji Kang of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty's "Book of Breaking Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan": "I used to call me In Yingchuan, I often call him Zhiyan. "Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Yu Shu" with Meng Dong, said: "I have been separated from you for a long time. With my heart's thoughts, I am content to hang on to you." Yang Mo, "Song of Youth". "Chapter 13 of the first part: "Yu and his subordinates are both classmates of Peking University, and his relatives are from the same hometown of Yu, so there is no enmity between them."

2. Under his feet.

Source "New Odes of Yutai·Old Poetry "Written for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"": "Silk shoes underfoot, tortoiseshell light on head." Tang Dynasty Feng Zhi's "Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes Feiyunlu": "Lotte He said to fellow Taoists in the mountains: "When I step on my feet, I will rise to the top of Zhu's mansion." > 3. Point to the sole of the foot.

Source: "Han Shu·Xuan Emperor Ji": "[Xuan Emperor] has hair on his body and feet, and he is shining brightly when he lies down." An ancient note by Yan Shi: "There is hair all over the body and on the feet."

p>

4. Wherever you stand.

Source: "Laozi": "The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."

5. Metaphor refers to the side.

Source: "Book of the Song·Biography of the Barbarians·Haradha Kingdom": "Two people were sent, one was Bilu and the other was Potian, to the emperor's feet."

< p> The above, I hope it is helpful to you. 3. Looking for the allusion of the word "Stone"

The word "Size" is a respectful term for peers and friends, and its meaning is equivalent to "you".

The word "Size" comes from a Allusion. See Volume 10 of Liu Jingshu's "Yiyuan": It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince of Jin Dynasty, Chong'er, was sent back to Jin Dynasty for 19 years. Jie Zitui, who had followed him on the run and cut his legs for Chong'er to eat when there was no food, was unwilling to accept the reward, so he took his mother to live in seclusion in Jinshan (today's southeast of Jiexiu, Shanxi). Jin Wengong went to Jinshan to find him. To avoid being seen, Duke Wen of Jin forced him out of the mountain by burning the mountain. Unexpectedly, Jie Zitui was burned to death while holding the big tree. Duke Wen of Jin was very sad, so he had the big tree cut down and made into wooden clogs. How sad, just one step! ". The word "One Step" comes from this. Since it initially represented the people respected by Duke Wen of Jin, the word "One Step" gradually evolved into a title for those who showed respect. 4. About "Journey of a Thousand Miles, Begins" The story of "under one step"

I have read such a short story: There was a young man named Chen Fan in the Eastern Han Dynasty who lived alone in a room and was very dirty. His father's friend Xue Qin criticized him and asked him why he didn't clean it up. He came to greet the guests. He replied: "When a man lives his life, he should sweep the world and keep one house in peace? Xue Qin immediately retorted: "If you don't sweep one house, how can you sweep the world?" "

If you think about it carefully, the reason why Chen Fan did not clean the house was simply because of disdain. It is indeed valuable to have great ambitions and want to "sweep the world", but it must be regarded as "abandoning the sparrow" by not sweeping the house. I don’t agree with the performance of "small ambitions, and the great birds fly high".

Everything always starts from small to big. As the saying goes, to make a big thing out of small things, it must be done according to certain steps. "The Book of Songs" There is also a saying in the "Siqi" chapter of "Daya" that "the widow is punished, and the brothers are punished to control the family and the country", which means to set an example for one's wife first, and then spread it to the brothers, and then further manage the family and the country. . Imagine that a person who is unwilling to clean a house will inevitably ignore the initial links and basic steps when he starts to do a big thing, because to him it is just a house cleaning. Just like a building without a good foundation, it is flashy and cannot withstand even a magnitude 3 or 4 earthquake. It is really "precarious"

This reminds me of what many teachers once said. In the process of learning, we often focus on studying some comprehensive and complex topics, and unknowingly give up on the in-depth understanding of basic knowledge. Until now, we can only regret the lost time and have to start from the beginning. I have been deeply affected by this kind of thinking, so I have a deeper understanding of "house sweeping" and feel its importance more and more.

"Journey of a Thousand Miles". , starts with a single step. "Opportunity favors only those who are prepared." "These all show that without daily accumulation, even if the best fate befalls him, he can only watch it pass by at a loss. What a pity that would be! So we must first understand When "sweeping the house", you should clearly distinguish whether you should sweep the floor first, sprinkle water first, or mop the floor first. In this way, when "sweeping the world", you will know what should be solved immediately and what things can be postponed or even given up.

Our beloved Premier Zhou can be called the representative of sweeping the world first. He has set the grand goal of "study for the rise of China" since he was a child. In his teenage years, his academic performance was the highest. First class, social activities are extensive.

He ran a newspaper, wrote articles, and gave eloquent speeches. He had extraordinary eloquence and agility, which had a great influence on his future talents as prime minister. If he did not have the down-to-earth job of "sweeping floors", then when he faced a huge country with a population of 600 million, faced with complicated domestic and international situations, and faced with those sudden natural and man-made disasters, he would be able to be a country that manages everything day by day. Prime Minister? This shows that Premier Zhou's glorious revolutionary achievements of "sweeping the world" are inseparable from his early work of "sweeping houses".

"Sweeping the house" and "sweeping the world" are of the same origin. However, the house is also a part of the world. How can "sweeping the world" exclude "sweeping the house"? 5. A story about civilized walking that begins with a single step

Lenin gave way. Once, Lenin went downstairs, and in the narrow aisle of the stairs, he met a female worker carrying a basin of water upstairs.

When the female worker saw that it was Lenin, she made way for Lenin and prepared to retreat. Lenin stopped her and said, "You don't have to be like this. You have walked half way with your things, and I am empty-handed now. Please go over first!" He said the word "please" very loudly and kindly.

Then he leaned against the wall and asked the female worker to go upstairs before he went downstairs. Lenin was undoubtedly a great man, but he was not rude because of his noble status, which further showed his great qualities.

Lincoln who "suffered the anger" Once, U.S. President Lincoln and his son Robert drove down the street and encountered a column of troops passing by on the street. Lincoln casually asked a passerby: "What is this?" Lincoln originally wanted to ask which state's regiment it was, but he did not make it clear.

The man thought he didn't know the army, so he replied rudely: "This is the Union army, you are such a big fucking fool." Faced with the rebuke of an ordinary passerby, Lincoln only said He said "thank you" without any anger.

Cheng Men Li Xue Song Dynasty scholars Yang Shi and You Zuo asked Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi for advice. Yang Shi and You Zuo originally had Cheng Hao as their teacher. After Cheng Hao passed away, they were both forty years old and had passed the Jinshi examination. However, they still had to go to Cheng Yi to continue their studies.

According to legend, one day Yang Shi and You Zuo came to the academy to meet Cheng Yi, but they met the old man with his eyes closed and sitting up, pretending to sleep. At this time, it started to snow outside, and Yang Shi and You Zuo met Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi was eager to learn and stood aside. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and was surprised to see the two standing outside. "Ah, you two haven't left yet?" At this time, there was already a snow outside. It's so thick. Kong Rong let the pear Kong Rong, courtesy name Wenju, was born in Qufu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the second generation descendant of Confucius, and the youngest son of Kong Yin, the governor of Mount Tai.

When Kong Rong was seven years old, it happened to be his grandfather's sixtieth birthday, and the house was full of guests. A plate of crisp pears was placed on the table, and his mother asked Kong Rong to share it.

Kong Rong divided the pears in order of age, and everyone got his own pear, but his was the smallest. His father felt very strange and asked: "Everyone else got big pears, but yours was the smallest. Why?" Kong Rong replied calmly: "Trees have heights, people have old and young, respect the elders, respect the elders, That's the way to be a human being."

The Prime Minister apologized. During his tenure as Prime Minister of Australia, Hawke once had a dispute with an old man in a shopping mall over a pension issue. Hawke impulsively scolded the old man: "Stupid old guy."

The old man took him to court. Hawke held a press conference and publicly apologized to the old man for his uncivilized language.

He said: "I was very troubled that day, but that cannot be the reason for me to use those words. If I did hurt him, I would like to apologize to this gentleman for this. Please forgive me. Not inferior.” 6. The story of Guwen’s continuous self-improvement

There is still a long way to go. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Tai Bo"

For the sake of nine people, the success falls short. ——"Shang Shu·Lv Mastiff"

Birds and beasts never tire of heights, and fish and turtles never tire of depths. ——"Zhuangzi·Gengsangchu"

The height of Tai (Tai) Mountain is not just a stone, it is tired and humble and then high. ——"Yanzi Chunqiu·Internal Chapter"

Those who travel a hundred miles are more than ninety. ——"The Five Policies of Qin in the Warring States Period"

Although the trickle is small, it soaks into a river, and although the candle flame is faint, it can start a prairie fire. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhou Fang Biography"

Those who are determined to travel thousands of miles will not stop at the right foot. ——"Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Xun Biography"

Accumulate a spoonful to form a river, accumulate dust to form a majestic pole. ——"Book of Jin·Yu Pu Biography"

Those who do not have many things to do will not have great achievements. ——"Book of Rites of Great Dai·Encouragement to Learn"

Those who have a heavy task will have a long way to go, and they will not choose the place to rest. ——Han Ying

The picture is more difficult than the easy one, because it is more detailed than the details. ——Three Kingdoms (Shu)·Zhuge Liang

To make a fortune, it must start from a piece of baht; to show off the sky, it must start from a penny. ——Jin·Ge Hong

Those who are good at the beginning will be successful in practice, and those who are good at the end will overshadow the few. ——Wei Zheng of the Tang Dynasty

A man must strengthen himself to stand up. ——Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty

Lingshuang refused to let the pines and cypresses grow, so he was called the pillar of the universe. ——Shi Jun of the Tang Dynasty

A thousand miles begins with a single step, and the dust rises from the mountains. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty

The mountains are high as they accumulate, and the lakes are long as they accumulate.

——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty

You see, the building was never completed in one day. ——Nie Yizhong of the Tang Dynasty

The way of a gentleman begins with constant self-improvement. ——Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty

A general has no talent at all, but a man should strengthen himself. ——Song Dynasty·Anonymous

One penny a day, a thousand penny a thousand days; a rope saws the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. ——Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty

To establish a career and make contributions, one must be practical in everything. ——Ming Dynasty Hong Zicheng

In matters of the world, we should focus on the big picture and start small. ——Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty

The beginning is self-improvement, and the achievement is sincerity. ——Qing·Jinying

Mortals value self-reliance. ——Shi Xiangzai of the Qing Dynasty 7. Does anyone know the short story about a journey of a thousand miles starting with a single step?

——Thoughts after reading "How Steel Was Tempered"

"How Steel Was Tempered" is a famous foreign book that has been spread to China for a long time and has influenced several generations of Chinese people. The storyline in the book attracted me deeply.

The protagonist of the novel, Paul Korchagin, is a young revolutionary warrior. He was born in a poor working-class family, and his living environment helped him develop a determined personality from an early age, and he never looked back on what he was determined to do. When the Red Army left his hometown, he resolutely followed the army to the front line with his family on his back, and worked successively as a cavalryman, a scout, and a railway worker. In the battle, he was extremely brave and withstood the baptism of blood and fire.

In a battle, a shrapnel exploded in the air, and the fragments hit Paul in the head. When he was sent to the hospital, people thought he had no hope. When changing the dressing, Paul's amazing endurance deeply moved all the doctors present.

When I read "Every time iodine was applied to his wound, he didn't flinch, he just straightened his body like a tight string. Although the pain often made him almost lose consciousness, He never yelled. "I was deeply impressed by his amazing perseverance. Normally, even if it’s just a minor injury, we can’t help but scream. But compared with Paul's heart-piercing pain, this pain was like one in heaven and the other in hell!

In the end, Paul survived strongly. After recovering from the injury, his right eye and left eye became blind one after another, but he did not bow to fate and still fought against it tenaciously. Although he was blind and could no longer fight on the battlefield with his comrades, he resolutely picked up his pen and continued to fight in another way. From then on, he started writing novels. Blind in both eyes and paralyzed, he endured the pain and overcame all difficulties. With the help of a hollow grid, he wrote word by word. Later, he couldn't even hold the pen, so he dictated it to relatives and friends. Helped with the writing, went through hardships and twists, and finally completed the universally acclaimed and immortal masterpiece.

Time flies and times have changed. The war era that Paul lived in has passed for more than half a century, but Paul's spirit is still passed down from generation to generation. Today, people, especially those who have read this novel or watched this movie, still miss Paul's courage to do what is right, overcome difficulties, not afraid of hardship, and sacrifice himself for the interests of the people without complaint. The noble sentiment of regret. Especially the paragraph he left in front of the Martyrs Cemetery in his hometown about "The most precious thing for a person is life. Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not feel guilty because he wasted his years." Regret, and will not be ashamed of doing nothing..." The famous sentence has become the coordinate for millions of young people to establish their life aspirations.

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Although it is now a time of peace and there is no smoke of war, Paul is still an eternal strong man in our spiritual world. We must learn from Paul's fighting spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and indomitable, starting from ourselves, starting from small things, starting from now, starting from every bit of daily life. Whatever you do, you must be down-to-earth, not waste your time, and work tirelessly to realize your ideals.