Chyloid reflux is essentially a disease of lymphatic system and one of the worldwide medical problems.
In diagnosis, we take direct lymphography, combined with radionuclide imaging, B-ultrasound, ct, magnetic resonance imaging and other comprehensive diagnostic methods, which can generally identify the lesion site.
Due to the limited understanding of chylous reflux in clinical medicine, the therapeutic effect of chylous reflux is not ideal. Conservative treatment, intravenous nutrition, drainage, lymphatic ligation and other treatment methods are often used, which have a certain effect on patients with mild chylous reflux. Lymphatic fluid flows back from the distal end to the vein through slender lymphatic vessels, mainly relying on unobstructed pipes, muscle contraction and good valve function. When lymphatic reflux in a certain area is difficult, a large number of lymph stays between tissues, and lymph rich in protein causes tissue hyperplasia and fibrosis, which will swell, thicken and thicken the skin. This swelling is called lymphedema. Congenital development defect of lymphatic vessels causes lymphatic reflux disorder, which is called primary lymphedema in medicine. When some acquired factors (trauma, surgery and radiotherapy, infection, filariasis, tumor, etc. ) causes lymphatic reflux disorder, so it is called secondary lymphedema. Stagnant lymph is easy to secondary erysipelas, which will aggravate the development of lymphedema.
It is estimated that the total number of people suffering from lymphedema in China is 4 million, and there are 30,000 patients who need surgery to treat lymphedema after breast cancer surgery every year. At present, most medical institutions are unable to provide systematic and effective diagnosis and treatment services. Many patients can't get correct diagnosis and treatment after long-term drug treatment, and the lymphatic injury is aggravated, which increases the difficulty of treatment. Our center has carried out lymphedema treatment 16 years, and has accumulated a lot of experience, and has an accurate understanding of various types of lymphedema, and adopted modern comprehensive diagnostic means such as B-ultrasound, CT and lymphoscintigraphy for diagnosis. Surgical treatment: ① Microsurgery: Early operation is appropriate and the curative effect is satisfactory. Suitable for people with mild swelling or reduced swelling after rest. ② Plastic surgery: suitable for patients with severe swelling and elephantiasis.
Conservative therapy: circular drive, microwave physiotherapy, baking binding therapy, elastic socks and liposuction.
Early operation is appropriate and the effect is satisfactory.