Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and beauty - What should I pay attention to when doing gynecological examination?
What should I pay attention to when doing gynecological examination?
Question 1: What is the process of gynecological examination? Precautions for gynecological examination Female friends can have regular physical examination every year, and gynecological inflammation physical examination is the premise to ensure health. There are also many people who don't know what to check in gynecological examination and whether to take off their clothes. These are issues that female friends are very concerned about. So what is the whole process of gynecological examination? The following is the explanation of the related contents provided by 5 1.com medical service center for women, which helps women to uncover the mystery of gynecological examination. 1. Contents of general gynecological examination 1. Routine examination of leucorrhea: detect inflammation caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, such as mold, trichomonas, clue cells, PH value, cleanliness, chlamydia, etc. 2. exfoliative cytology: this is the main method of cancer screening, which is of great value in diagnosing cervical precancerous lesions and early cervical cancer. 3, pelvic and *** B ultrasound: early detection of uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and other lesions. 4. Electron microscope: enlarge vulva, cervix, etc. After 4-50 times, we can find some tiny lesions that can't be found by naked eyes, which is of great value for early detection and diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions. 5. Routine gynecological examination: Gynecologists can make a comprehensive evaluation of patients' gynecological conditions by conducting * * * examination and double crane needle. 6. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy: For gynecological symptoms that are unknown or need further diagnosis, examination can clearly guide early treatment. Recommended reading: Common gynecological examinations must be done every year. 7. Abdominal exploration: it is not commonly used in clinic at present. For abdominal masses, long-term unexplained symptoms need laparotomy. Second, what is the process of gynecological examination? No matter which hospital you go to, a simple question and answer begins with a question and answer between doctors and patients. The doctor may ask some seemingly irrelevant questions, such as whether you have chicken pox or whether your grandmother has tuberculosis. You may not understand the doctor asking these questions, but it's normal. Because the doctor through these questions to the patient, on the one hand, eased the patient's nervousness, on the other hand, understand the patient's medical history and genetic disease history. Because the defects or discomfort of other organs of the body will also affect the reproductive organs, and the discomfort of this part of the body will also affect that part. Later, the doctor will ask some specific questions about gynecology, such as: menstrual cycle, whether or when there is leucorrhea, and so on. After the vulva examination, you should go to another clinic, where you can take off your clothes and have a gynecological examination. If you want to pee at this time, don't be embarrassed. You must go to the bathroom first. If the bladder is full of urine, it will directly affect gynecological examination. When doing a general examination, the doctor asks the patient to lie on the gynecological examination chair and put his feet on the tripod, which will reveal the deepest secrets of the patient's physiology. After the legs were separated, the patient began to be nervous and even trembled. Take a deep breath and relax yourself at this time. Doctors are patients' best allies. Before the patient was found, the doctor had examined the vulva. Through simple observation, he has obtained enough information: Is * * normal? Is it badly wrapped? Is big * * * like a plump little cushion, or is it flat because of insufficient estrogen? * * * Is it sparse or dense? Is the vulva as red as the tongue, or is there anemia? * * * Is the surrounding mucosa as bright or pale as a rose? Is it chronic infection or acute inflammation? * * * Is redness a slight inflammation? The skin is scratched, is it shallow or deep? As well as warts, papules, wounds and abnormal masses. After carefully examining the vulva, the doctor began to examine the mouth. He touched the vestibular glands with his fingers, and the two glands secreted the liquid around the mouth of * * * and * * *. Under normal circumstances, vestibular glands are invisible. When the doctor gently touches this part of the mucosa with his fingers, he can find cysts or abscesses by their sensitivity or swelling. * * * Endoscopy We have seen a duckbill-shaped speculum on the instrument table in front of the gynecological examination chair, which is used to open * * * to observe the situation in * * * and the cervix. The most difficult moment has arrived. The doctor put the speculum in hot water to warm it (if you meet a soft-hearted doctor), apply vaseline on the top of the speculum, and put the closed duckbill in * * *. The weather is so cold that it is really uncomfortable, which makes the exam unbearable. At this time, you must relax, breathe gently and think of something else. At this time, the doctor is opening the duckbill and spreading the inner wall of the * * * that is usually stuck together. Finally, he is wide enough to see the inside of * *, and he can always see the deepest part-the cervix. * * * secretion, pathological changes and * * * infection can be observed with naked eyes ... >>

Question 2: What preparations should be made for gynecological examination? You need to be prepared before the physical examination. Women must not choose to have gynecological examination during menstruation unless you just do some knowledge consultation or some examination that is not affected by menstruation. Before the examination, women must remember the date of the end of menstruation in the last 3 months, at least 1 month.

You can take a bath before the examination. You can take a shower or bath, but don't wash it inside. Do not wash * * * within 24 hours before gynecological examination; Especially when the secretion of * * * increases and there is an unpleasant smell. Washing * * * will wash away pathogenic bacteria and affect the correct diagnosis of doctors.

Pay attention to the choice of clothes on the day of inspection. Take off your clothes when you check, and take off all the clothes on your lower body. If you wear a short skirt, just lift it up during the inspection.

Take the doctor's inquiry seriously. The doctor may ask some unimportant questions. On the one hand, they want to relieve the patient's nervousness, on the other hand, they want to know the patient's medical history and genetic disease history, because the defects or discomfort of other organs of the body will also affect the reproductive organs, and the discomfort of this part of the body will also affect that part. After that, the doctor will ask some specific gynecological questions, such as: menstrual cycle, whether or when there is leucorrhea, etc.

After the vulva examination, you should go to another clinic, where you can take off your clothes and have a gynecological examination. If you want to pee at this time, don't be embarrassed. You must go to the bathroom first. If the bladder is full of urine, it will directly affect gynecological examination.

After the general examination, the doctor will let the patient lie on the gynecological examination chair and put his feet on the tripod, so as to uncover the deepest secrets of the patient's physiology. At this time, women should take a deep breath and relax themselves.

After carefully examining the vulva, the doctor began to examine the mouth. The doctor will touch the vestibular glands with his fingers, and these two glands will secrete fluids that lubricate the mouths of * * * and * * *. When the doctor gently touches this part of the mucosa with his fingers, he can find cysts or abscesses by their sensitivity or swelling.

* * * Endoscope is used to open * * * and observe the situation in * * * and cervix. At this time, women must also relax and think about other things. At this time, the doctor is opening the duckbill and spreading the inner wall of * * * which is usually stuck together, so that you can clearly see the inside of * * * and the cervix, and you can observe the secretion, lesion, infection or mild inflammation of * * * with the naked eye. At this time, the doctor will take off the leucorrhea and send it to the laboratory if necessary.

Question 3: What should I pay attention to before doing gynecological examination? 1. Don't share the same room the day before the inspection.

2. Do not use * * * drugs before examination.

3. Do not rinse for two days before inspection.

Question 4: I want to have a gynecological examination. What problems should we pay attention to? The new era is to skip breakfast on the day of gynecological examination, draw blood on an empty stomach and have abdominal B-ultrasound examination, and pay attention to rest the day before to avoid strenuous exercise and emotional excitement and ensure adequate sleep.

Question 5: I want to do a comprehensive gynecological examination. I want to know what procedures are available and what should I pay attention to? Please answer the respondent seriously. Thank you! Hello,

1. What is gynecological examination?

First of all, the doctor looks at the vulva for tumors, inflammation, condyloma acuminatum and the like. Followed by * * * check to see if there is * * * deformity, * * * inflammation and abnormal leucorrhea. Cervical examination should look at whether there is cervical inflammation, cervical erosion and so on. In order to prevent tumors, it is also necessary to do cervical smear examination, that is, anti-cancer smear examination. If there is a problem, almost 90% can be found out by this method. Some patients are afraid that scraping hurts, but it doesn't. Often when the doctor finishes, the patient doesn't notice.

In addition, gynecological examination also includes touching to check the size and shape of the uterus and whether the position of the uterus is normal. Some women are in the posterior position of the uterus, often feel lumbosacral pain during menstruation, and the probability of uterine prolapse is also very high. In this case, the doctor will help correct it during gynecological examination. Other diseases such as ovarian tumor, endometriosis, hysteromyoma and adhesion can be found through gynecological examination. These tests are routine, painless and will not harm women's health.

2. The first gynecological examination strategy

Lie on the examination bed, take off your pants, spread your legs, and let strangers in white explore their most secret parts. This is the most routine step in gynecological examination. But can you accept it?

In any case, gynecological examination is full of fear and confusion for every girl. In addition to being embarrassed about the inspection itself, I am more afraid of what others say.

In fact, the gender difference in the eyes of doctors is no secret. When the doctor examines the patient's reproductive organs, he is completely scientific and professional, and will not think of other problems at all. So I am embarrassed in front of the doctor, and there is no need to be afraid.

Let's think about it. There are several possibilities for you to stand at the door of obstetrics and gynecology.

Adolescent gynecological diseases

Premenstrual syndrome

Hypermenorrhea, oligomenorrhea or disease; Early menarche, late menarche or amenorrhea; Dysmenorrhea or leucorrhea with excessive odor, color or purulent blood; External redness, swelling and pain, erosion or ulcer.

Genital infection

Although these infections are not sexually transmitted diseases, they are the most common infections among sexually active women, such as cystitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, chlamydia and trichomoniasis.

Genital wart

Genital warts are tiny warts caused by viruses. These warts can be clearly seen around the female mouth or on the male mouth.

It is recommended that all girls have Pap examination, which is often said to be the standard examination for cervical cancer. Simple and cheap.

Malignant tumor

In recent years, the incidence of female students in their early twenties is also very high. In addition, girls with particularly poor economic conditions should be examined every two years, even if there is nothing wrong with their health. The cost of gynecological examination is generally around 80 yuan, which can be done in general gynecological clinics.

* * * dysplasia

* * * lobular hyperplasia and mass, etc. By the way, the size of the left and right * * * is often different, but there is nothing to worry about. * * * is generally flat, and no one will notice. Besides, wearing a bra depends entirely on your pleasure.

Improper exercise can cause gynecological diseases.

Vulvar trauma, abnormal menstruation, ovarian rupture, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, etc.

cypridopathy

No one is immune to sexually transmitted diseases, and only after having sex with others will they be infected with sexually transmitted diseases. If you have more than one * * *, the risk of getting sick will be higher.

If you are worried that you are infected with sexually transmitted diseases, you should go to a regular hospital as soon as possible. If the delay is too long, most sexually transmitted diseases will damage the reproductive system and eventually lead to infertility.

Except for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), most sexually transmitted diseases can be completely cured as long as they are treated properly and all follow-up examinations are completed as scheduled.

the unplanned pregnancy

If you have sex without contraception, you may get pregnant. If you think you may get pregnant, please go to the hospital or clinic the next morning.

If your menstruation is delayed more than one week than expected, or there are other suspicious signs, please see a doctor or go to a contraceptive clinic for examination. Some wrong ideas:

1, not pregnant during menstruation.

2, one week before and after menstruation will not be pregnant.

If you take a bath afterwards, you won't get pregnant.

If the boy is not completely inserted, he won't get pregnant.

5. Only after having sex several times can you get pregnant ... >>