2 Classification of diseases Ophthalmology
3 disease overview eye tumor is one of the malignant tumors, which is clinically divided into internal eye tumor and external eye tumor. Intraocular tumors are characterized by yellow and white reflections (cat's eyes) in the pupils, loss of vision, elevated intraocular pressure and hyphema.
4 Disease Description Eye tumor is one of the malignant tumors, which is clinically divided into internal eye tumor and external eye tumor. Intraocular tumors are characterized by yellow and white reflections (cat's eyes) in the pupils, loss of vision, elevated intraocular pressure and hyphema. External eye tumor manifests as local induration in the early stage, and can invade all eyelids, orbits and sinuses in the late stage, forming serious local tissue defects. This disease belongs to the category of "Ophiopogon japonicus poison" in traditional Chinese medicine, which is mostly caused by exogenous wind and heat, while internal heat causes stagnation of the liver and gallbladder, blocking the eyes and becoming a disease for a long time.
Symptoms and signs: exophthalmos, auscultation murmur near eyelid and orbit, decreased vision, increased intraocular pressure and hyphema.
The cause of this disease is unknown.
The specific pathogenesis of pathophysiology is still unclear.
8 Diagnostic examination 1. Pay attention to the time, location and development of the tumor, and whether there is a family history.
2. Pay attention to the location, size, boundary, color, shape and firmness of the tumor, whether there is tenderness, ups and downs, whether there is ulceration, whether there is adhesion with deep or adjacent tissues, whether it can move, and whether there is noise near eyelids and orbits.
3. Check local and distant metastasis, such as brain, bone, chest and abdominal organs. If necessary, please consult relevant departments to distinguish between primary eye and metastatic eye.
4. Check visual acuity, visual field, direction and degree of exophthalmos, eye movement, intraocular pressure and fundus, and do sclerography or radionuclide 32P determination and B-ultrasound examination when necessary.
5. X-ray examination of orbital bone and optic foramen. Orbital venography, CT scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRl) can be performed when conditions permit.
6. Check the general situation, and check the liver function and renal function when necessary.
7. Take front and side photos before and after treatment.
8. When circumstances permit, take a living tissue for pathological examination.
9 treatment plan 1. Surgical treatment? Include tumor resection, eyeball enucleation and orbital contents enucleation. The specimen was sent for pathological examination.
2. radiation therapy? Invite the radiology department for consultation, and adopt deep irradiation such as deep X-ray and 60Co, or shallow irradiation such as 32P and 90Sr, and treat according to conventional radiotherapy.
3. chemotherapy? Select the appropriate drugs according to the tumor type.
4. Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy
5. Comprehensive therapy? Integrated application of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, radiotherapy and surgery.
6. For eye tissue defects and deformities after tumor resection, plastic surgery can be performed at the same time or later.
10 There is no specific preventive method for prognosis and prevention.
1 1 special tips 1 1 diet 1. Eat more anti-tumor foods: carrots, tremella, mulberries, dandelions, leafy vegetables, burdock, roots and sheep brains.
2. Eat more foods that can improve eyesight and diminish inflammation, such as chrysanthemum, shepherd's purse, lotus root, snail, abalone, sea eel and turtle.
3. Eat more foods rich in vitamin A, such as animal liver, snails, oysters, rape, spinach, leeks, chrysanthemums, celery, mangoes, etc.
4. Eat more foods rich in vitamin B2: animal liver, eggs, eels, crabs, soybeans, milk, bean paste and black fungus.
5. Eat more foods rich in vitamin C, such as fresh dates, grapefruit, citrus, kiwi fruit, amaranth, rape, bitter gourd, hawthorn, lemon, beans and potatoes.
6. It is advisable to eat foods that can reduce the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, such as shepherd's purse, asparagus, sugarcane, kiwi, mung bean sprouts, olives, loofah, coix seed, eel, carp, herring, crucian carp and snail.
1 1.2 dietary taboos 1. Avoid smoking, alcohol, coffee and cocoa.
2. Avoid * * * foods, such as onions, garlic, ginger, peppers, peppers, cinnamon and so on.
3. Avoid moldy and burnt food. ?
4. Avoid greasy, fried, barbecue, smoked and other hot foods, such as mutton, ham, bacon, fat and so on.
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