The full text is as follows: Ninghua, Liu Qing, domestication, deep roads and slippery forests. Where to go today, show Wuyi Mountain. The red flag at the foot of the mountain is picturesque.
Dream of New Year's Day
Keywords Liu Qing Ninghua, domestication,
The road is deep and slippery.
Where to go today,
Directly under Wuyi Mountain.
At the foot of the mountain,
The wind shows a picturesque red flag.
1930 1 month
Translate poetry
In Ninghua, Liuqing and Guihua counties,
The road is narrow, the forest is dark and the moss is slippery.
Where are we going today?
Go straight to Wuyishan.
Just at the foot of the mountain,
The wind rolled up a red flag like a picture.
Make an appreciative comment
A small poem is qualified for the great and joyful task of the poet's mind. Several place nouns (both sound and shape are excellent) overflow the beauty of Chinese style, and at the same time lightly outline the beauty of the Red Army's strategic shift to March and fight. The whole poem reads harmoniously and smoothly, and the artistic conception is open and clear.
Judging from the place nouns, there is a set of neat words, "The road is deep and the forest is slippery with moss". The hardships of marching are gone, and it is still the beautiful and profound scenery in western Fujian. When the poet enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the army, he generously issued an order: "If you decide, go straight to Wuyishan. In the more beautiful scenery of Wuyishan, the cheerful red flag will make the scenery more beautiful. "
The first two sentences of this poem are particularly beautiful. They are both written six times in a row. It is catchy to read, quite cool and pleasant. Although this poem was written in March in winter, it gives people the feeling of soaking in the spring breeze and enjoying the spring rain, without the chill and cold of winter: cool, light, clean and open; The artistic conception of "the wind blows the red flag" is the consistent feature of Mao's poems.
In addition, the rhyme of this poem is Hua, Slippery, Summer, Summer and Painting. The rhyme here is ingenious and appropriate, only the word "slippery" enters the sound, and the other three words are voiced. Although it is not in a rhyme, it is still natural and smooth, and the method of picking leaves in dialect is also used.
Finally, talk about the actual situation of the poet at that time. Mao Zedong has been recuperating in Shanghang since the autumn of 1929. In June this year, some comrades in the Gongsijun Party had various non-proletarian ideas such as purely military views, so he was forced to leave the post of secretary of the former enemy committee. The following July, GongSiJun successively attacked central Fujian and eastern Guangdong, all of which were defeated. The soldiers demanded that Mao Zedong return to GongSiJun. So, in June of 1 1, he returned to work in gongsijun. Later, Chiang Kai-shek assembled counter-revolutionary armed forces in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong provinces and "suppressed the three provincial capitals of the Communist Party" in the Soviet area of western Fujian. 1A few days after New Year's Day in 930, the GongSiJun made a strategic shift in two batches, one led by Zhu De and the other by Mao Zedong.
As a great politician, Chairman Mao was calm and full of joy, without any loss or pessimism, although he didn't get the leadership of decision-making at that time. From this little poem, we can see his optimistic and beautiful state, which is of course in our nature.
Respondent: Liu X5599-Vice President119-2318: 51
Other answers *** 1
Notes on the title or background of a book.
1929, the red army entered Fujian three times: the first time was 65438+ 10, the second time was in may, and the third time was 65438+ 10. See the explanation of Qingping Music and the Battle of Gui Jiang. After the Red Fourth Front Army entered Fujian for the third time, it held the ninth Party Congress in Gutian Town, Shanghang in June+February, 5438, which was a famous Gutian Congress in history. Mao Zedong wrote "Resolution on Correcting Wrong Thoughts within the Party" for this meeting, summed up the experience of building the people's army in China, and made the Red Army completely based on Marxism-Leninism and become a real people's army. During the meeting, Chiang Kai-shek organized "three provinces to suppress the Communist Party" and assembled Jin Handing in Jiangxi, Liu Heding in Fujian and Chen Weiyuan in Guangdong to advance to the Soviet area in western Fujian. At that time, the enemy of Fujian occupied Longyan City, and the vanguard troops arrived in Xiaochi, only three miles away from Gutian; The enemy of Guangdong entered Wuping and Yongding counties; The enemy in Jiangxi also occupied Changting City. In order to crush the enemy's "encirclement and suppression", just after the meeting, the party decided to drive the troops behind the enemy and divert the enemy's targets. So, four columns of GongSiJun set out from Gutian, and went north to Jiangxi to carry out guerrilla warfare through Liancheng, Liu Qing, Guihua, Ninghua and Wuyishan in Xiyue. In March, it happens to be the New Year. It was at this time that the word was named New Year. The three wars in western Fujian have achieved brilliant victories; Gutian conference also received great achievements; At present, he has successfully carried out a strategic shift, which has failed the enemy's arrogant "suppression of the three provincial capitals." Both the military and the government have a bumper harvest, and the military is happy. This is the background of writing this word.
Annotation of ancient books
"Ninghua, Liu Qing and Guihua" are all county names in Fujian Province.
"The road is deep and the forest is slippery" refers to the situation on the way to March.
"Today" refers to the New Year's Day of 1930.
"Directly under Wuyi Mountain" refers to, refers to. Wuyishan, a Wuyishan.
Red Flag in the Wind The red flag flutters in the wind.
Make an appreciative comment
The whole word is 6 sentences and 33 words. It's a poem, monotonous, and one or two sentences are about the experience and situation on the way to March, which was before New Year's Day. Three or four sentences indicate the direction of "today" March, and five or six sentences write that they arrive at the destination, all on "New Year's Day". Although the space is short, the deployment is orderly and hierarchical.
Today ends on New Year's Day. Pretend to ask questions, sort out the following, ask and answer, and flow forcefully. Both sentences are in one go, with no pause. The structure is different from the first two sentences, with longer syllables and relaxed atmosphere. At the end of the whole sentence, the single sentence "Today" uses the word "Fang", which naturally gives people the feeling of "making a blockbuster and becoming magnificent" (Han Yu's "Listening to the Clever Teacher Playing the Piano"). These places all see the benefits of intricate changes. It also closely matches the content and harmoniously reflects the emotion conveyed by this poem. When the Red Army turned to Wuyishan, it had already left the enemy far away and won the strategic shift. There was no need to March in a hurry. Therefore, the brigade commander can be stimulated to drive slowly, "pointing directly at the foot of Wuyi Mountain". "Qingpingle" writes about western Fujian: "Red flag crosses Tingjiang River"; "Like a Dream" wrote the triumph of Gannan: "Directly under Wuyi Mountain". Riding freely, fighting eastward and westward, high fighting will and majestic heroism are also shown here.
Up the Mountain and Down the Mountain was originally regarded as two sentences according to the word spectrum, but from the grammatical structure, it is only one sentence and two meals. There is a pause in the sentence, but it is repeatedly expressed in words, which means lingering appreciation, which is completely different from the first and second sentences, such as "Osakanoe's walking pills". This is another syntactic transformation, and the transformation is very emotional. Look, there are red flags everywhere on the mountain. Here, on the surface, it is just a red flag, but in fact it is a celebration of the strength of military capabilities and the joy of military morale. This is a warm and tidy scene; At the same time, it also shows the great leader's strong confidence in the revolutionary cause and reveals a relaxed and happy mood. This is imagination, and it can be said that it is extremely meaningful to integrate the fantasy of poetry into the image and into painting. The whole sentence is as plain as a word and extremely simple, but this sentence is brightly colored and matched with depth. With this knot, the whole article is refreshing.
Reading through the whole word is not only poetic and lush, but also poetic; And it has the beauty of painting, like a vivid marching map; There is the beauty of music, like a magnificent March. Monotonous poetry, with such capacity, such momentum, and insipid, seems to have no strength, so a touch of wind, no traces of axe chisel, is really first-class true poetry, first-class good poetry. It's no big deal, He Kezhen? How can it be so natural without profound concrete feelings and great revolutionary enthusiasm!