2 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": Silkworm Cocoon 2. 1 Pinyin name cá nji ? n
2.2 Cocoon alias cocoon
2.3 A silkworm from Bombyx mori, Lepidoptera and Insecta, which is used as medicine by removing cocoons from cocoons and pupae.
2.4 Habitat is distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan.
2.5 Functions are indicated for clearing heat and stopping bleeding.
Indications: swelling and pain, headless sore, bleeding pain, stool bleeding, and bleeding of women. The dosage is 1 ~ 3 RMB.
Hemophilia, gingival bleeding, purple spot, nosebleed. Cocoon burnability, fine grinding, 1 yuan per serving, twice a day.
It is also used as a hemostatic agent for traumatic bleeding.
2.6 Excerpted from "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine"
3 "Chinese Materia Medica": cocoon 3. 1 The source comes from "Compendium of Materia Medica": cocoon, which is commonly used in prescriptions, but not mentioned in various materia medica. Modern treatment of carbuncle uses needles instead of needles. One needle gives a head, and two needles give two heads. In ancient times, it was called boiling soup to quench thirst. Zhu family in Danxi said that it can purge the fire of bladder and lead the clear gas to the mouth, so it can quench thirst.
3.2 Pinyin name cá nji m: n
3.3 English name Silk Cocoon
3.4 Cocoon aliases: silkworm clothing, cocoon yellow, silkworm, cocoon shell.
3.5 Source: Cocoon layer of Bombyx mori.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: silkworm.
Harvesting and storage: Xia Yue collected the hatched cocoon shells of silkworm moths and dried them in the sun.
3.6 In the primitive form of silkworm moth, both male and female are covered with white scales. Body length 1.62.3cm Wings spread 3.94.3cm, and body wings are yellowish white to grayish white. The outer edge of the front wing is depressed inward behind the vertex angle, and the color of each horizontal line is slightly dark and not obvious. The tail line and wing veins are grayish brown, and the color of the rear wing is lighter than that of the front wing, with a slightly longer edge and scales. The female moth has a fat abdomen and a blunt end; The male moth has a narrow abdomen and a slightly sharp end. Larvae, namely silkworm, is grayish white, and the second and third sections on the chest are slightly swollen and wrinkled. There is a tail horn on the back of the eighth abdominal segment.
3.7 Habitat distribution ecological environment: most areas in China are feeding.
Resource distribution: widely distributed.
3.8 Character identification: The cocoon is oval or slightly constricted in the middle, with a length of 34cm and a diameter of 1.72. 1cm. The surface is white or light yellow, with irregular wrinkles and attached silk, and the shape is fluffy. The silk on its inner wall is very regular. Thin and tough, not easy to tear. It is slightly fishy and has a light taste.
3.9 Chemical Composition The chemical composition of silkworm cocoons fed to mulberry leaves is as follows: moisture 1.40%, ash 1. 14%, protein 97.34%, ether soluble extract 0.26% and fiber 0.39%. Cocoons are mainly made of fibrous protein FIROIN wrapped with another sericin from protein, and also contain a small amount of oil, pigment and inorganic substances. In raw silk, silk fibroin accounts for about 70% and sericin accounts for about 22%. Silk fibroin is a kind of keratin, and its amino acids are glycine and alanine, which account for about 80% of the total nitrogen. 105g fibroin contains amino acids in the following order (the number after the substance is the number of moles): glycine 578, alanine 38 1, valine 29, leucine 7, isoleucine 9, serine 157, threonine 12, tyrosine 67, phenylalanine 8 and proline. Sericin is also keratin, and its amino acids are generally similar to silk fibroin, but glycine, alanine and tyrosine are slightly different. Serine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid are more. Cocoon also contains 50mg% free hydroxy acid (calculated by glycine). Cocoon contains oily waxy substances, which are composed of primary alcohol (C28C32), solid fatty acid (C26C32), paraffin wax (C25C3 1) and liquid fatty acid. It also contains sitosterol (glucoside) and lupeol. There are various carotene derivatives in yellow cocoon, which are also pigments of yellow orange, pink, brown and gray cocoons. Some pigments in green cocoons are related to flavonoids, while others are related to chlorophyll, especially in wild cocoons. There are many kinds of cocoon pigments. Seven yellow-green fluorescent pigments and two yellow-brown fluorescent pigments were isolated from green cocoons. In addition, 9 kinds of yellow fluorescent pigments were identified, all of which were flavonoid glycosides. Each gram of various cocoons contains iron 10.0849. 16μg, and the fluorine content is quite large. Each kilogram of white cocoon contains 7.06 mg of manganese, yellow cocoon contains 8.48 mg of manganese, and each gram of white cocoon contains 3. 19 μ g of zinc, and yellow cocoon contains 3.67 μ g of zinc.
3. 10 pharmacological action The cocoon of silkworm moth has cholinergic effect. The 90% ethanol extract of silkworm cocoon treated with petroleum ether, ether and chloroform has cholinergic effects on blood pressure of anesthetized cats, isolated ileum of guinea pigs and duodenum of rabbits. But it has no effect on the striated muscle of frog rectus abdominis specimen.
3. 1 1 Processing Cut the cocoon to remove all internal impurities. Or put into a tank for calcination and storage.
3. 12 tastes sweet; Sexual temperature
3. 13 meridian tropism and spleen meridian
3. 14 function is mainly used to stop bleeding; Quench thirst; Detoxification and treatment of sores. Main intestinal wind and bloody stool; Pain and hematuria; A woman's bloody collapse; Quench thirst and drink; Disgusting leaf food; Ulcer and pus will not collapse; scabies
3. 15 Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 310g; Let's grind it. External causes: appropriate amount, burnability, grinding or dressing.
3. 16 Attachment ① Treatment of intestinal wind, bloody stool and bleeding pain: cocoon yellow, silkworm slough paper (and burning), late silkworm excrement and Bombyx batryticatus (and frying) are equally divided. Finally add a little musk. Two yuan each time, with food and drink, three times a day. ("Sheng Huifang" cocoon yellow powder) 2 Cure thirst: boil cocoon soup, take one capsule each time. ("Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang Yi") ③ Treatment of children with scabies and pus discharge from the epiphyses of limbs due to residual acne: moth cocoons, no matter how many, are mashed with raw alum, burned with charcoal, dried with alum juice, and taken out as the end. Dry paste in scabies mouth. If it's swollen and painful, it's better to take live drink. ("Children's acne rash prescription" Mian Cocoon Powder) 4 Treatment of nausea and vomiting: ten cocoons. Boil juice, cook three pieces of chicken, and take it twice a day with ashless wine. ("Puji Fang") 5 Treating chyle; Burn cocoons, mix honey and put them in your mouth. (Quanzhou materia medica)
3. 17 Various factions discussed the Outline: burning ash and wine clothes to cure carbuncle and swelling without a head, and it will be broken the next day; It also treats scabies, bleeding, bloody stranguria and blood collapse. Boil juice to drink, quench thirst, nausea and drive ascaris.
3. 18 from Chinese materia medica
The prescription of alum cocoon powder used in traditional Chinese medicine is pinyin: fá nji ǐ ns ǐ n prescription: alum, cocoon. Methods: Alum was put into the cocoon to make it full, and the alum juice was exhausted by burning charcoal, and then it was taken out. ...
Silkworm alum powder pinyin: cá nf á nsn prescription: moth cocoon and fine alum. Methods: Put the moth cocoon into fine alum, boil it on charcoal fire, wait and close the cocoon. ...
Pinyin of the designated prescription: jiēzhǐfāng prescription: real heavy sappan cocoon. Methods: Hematoxylin was fine powder. Indications: finger fracture and other skin knife injuries. ...
Cocoon soup pinyin: Ji m nsρtāng alias: cocoon soup, original cocoon soup, reeling soup, reeling soup, cocoon drink prescription: cocoon scratching silk. Indications: quenching thirst ...
Cocoon powder pinyin: cá nji \ uns6 Method: All fires are calcined. ...
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Silkworm cocoon in the ancient book Compendium of Materia Medica: [Continued Volume 4] Silkworm cocoon is non-toxic, the main carbuncle is swollen and headless, scabies are broken by wine, scabies are cured the next day, and blood collapses. Drink fruit juice to quench thirst, nausea and roundworm (Compendium of Materia Medica). ...
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