1, low nose: refers to the lower nose from the back of the nose to the tip of the nose. Strictly speaking, all ethnic groups have an average bridge height. If it is lower than this value, it is called a low nose. Some people regard the height of the bridge of the nose of the western nation as the standard, but think that their own bridge of the nose is low, which is obviously inappropriate. In addition, to determine the height of the bridge of the nose, we must consider it in combination with various characteristics such as face shape;
2. Saddle nose: It is a common nose deformity in China. Like a low nose, the height of the back of the nose is lower than that of normal people. The bones and cartilage of the bridge of the nose are mostly concave, but the tip of the nose is upward and saddle-shaped.
3, straight nose bridge: the height of the nose bridge is ok, but the shape is straight and lacks a conical feeling. The highest point is not at the tip of the nose;
4, nose tip drooping: nose tip drooping, the highest point of nose wing is located at the back of nose;
5, the nose root is low and flat: the nose root is low and flat, the shape of the nose tip and the back of the nose is acceptable, the eye distance is wide, and the nose body is short, which is out of proportion;
6, wavy nose: there are two depressions on the central axis of the back of the nose, which makes the central axis of the nose incomplete and smooth;
7. Nose recumbent: due to the dysplasia of the tip of the nose, the nose is not straight, and the alar is wide and flat, which is common in secondary nasal deformity after cleft lip surgery;
8. Nose facing up: nose facing up, as if nostrils facing up;
9, big nostril nose: the nostrils are large, making the face particularly asymmetrical.
10, big nose, nose: the nose is huge, and the nose is out of proportion to the bridge of the nose;
1 1, the bridge of the nose is short and short: the bridge of the nose is short, as if there is only a nose;
12, rhinoplasty failure: people who have had rhinoplasty surgery and their noses are ugly because of failure;
7 adapt to the crowd
Rhinoplasty surgery adapts to the crowd. 1. Low nasal root: the nasal root is low and flat, with wide eye distance and short nose, which looks out of proportion.
Rhinoplasty surgery adapts to the crowd. 2. Low nose: refers to the lower nose from the root of the nose to the tip of the nose.
Rhinoplasty surgery adapts to the crowd. 3. Straight nose: the highest point is not located at the tip of the nose, with a straight shape and a lack of conical feeling.
Selection of anesthesia mode
Rhinoplasty generally takes 1-2 hours, and some complicated operations may take longer. Rhinoplasty can be performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia, mainly depending on the scope of operation and respecting personal wishes. If the doctor chooses general anesthesia, you will fall asleep during the whole operation and feel nothing. If you choose local anesthesia, you will stay awake during the operation, but your nose and surrounding tissues will feel numb and insensitive, but occasionally you will feel a little uncomfortable. You just need to relax.
Surgical method
During the operation, the fascia on the back of the nasal bone is stripped, and then the nasal bone and cartilage are carved according to the medical aesthetics, the requirements of the operator and the skills of the doctor, or the carved nasal bracket is directly implanted to achieve the desired effect. Finally, sew the skin back to its original position.
At present, most rhinoplasty operations form an incision with a length of about 1 cm on the inner side of the nostril edge at the junction of the nasal columella and the alar, and a spacious cavity is separated under the fascia of the nasal dorsum or/and the periosteum of the nasal bone through this incision, and then the prosthesis is carved according to the requirements of patients and the skills of doctors, or the already carved prosthesis is directly implanted. Some complicated operations often need to make an incision on the columella, and an inconspicuous scar will be left on the columella after operation.
The main operation steps of the operation
General rhinoplasty surgery needs to go through several steps:
First of all, a personalized rhinoplasty plan should be made according to the facial features and personal temperament of the beauty seeker before rhinoplasty, and the prosthetic material should be carved during the operation to make the prosthetic material accurately and firmly match the nasal dorsum. And achieve harmony and unity with facial morphology. Secondly, local anesthesia is performed during the operation, and the incision of the operation is generally selected in the nasal columella or nostril, and the incision is sutured after the material is implanted. Generally, it only takes ten to twenty minutes, which is safe and painless, leaving no scars after operation, and the appearance is natural and realistic. It usually takes seven days to remove stitches, and it has basically recovered. After operation, local cold compress with ice pack was needed, and it was changed to hot compress five days later. It is not advisable to touch the nose within one week after operation to prevent the prosthesis from shifting; Then take anti-inflammatory drugs orally for a week to prevent infection; If your nose is red and swollen and uncomfortable, you should get in touch with your doctor or come to the hospital for a follow-up visit.