How to deal with eye injuries? When we are physically injured, we need timely treatment. The correct first aid measures can protect the window of our hearts, but the wrong first aid methods will only aggravate the injury, so we need to know some first aid measures. How to deal with canthus injury?

How to deal with the eye corner injury 1 The eyes are exposed to the outside world and are very vulnerable to trauma, such as being scratched by branches and leaves, which may cause corneal abrasions. Once corneal abrasion occurs, the eyes will show strong pain, foreign body sensation, conjunctival congestion and redness, fear of light, tears, decreased vision and so on. After corneal abrasion, the first thing to do is to be careful not to rub your eyes. If you rub your eyes, it may aggravate the injury.

You can wash your eyes with clean water nearby, wash out the foreign bodies that have entered your eyes, and then go to the hospital for ophthalmology as soon as possible. The doctor will zoom in with a slit lamp microscope to observe the severity of corneal abrasions.

For minor abrasions, antibiotic eye drops can be used to prevent infection. For example, levofloxacin eye drops and tobramycin eye drops are commonly used at present, and then drugs that promote corneal epithelial repair need to be used, such as recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor eye drops and recombinant human epidermal growth factor eye drops.

What if there is an injury in the corner of my eye?

Causes of scar left by opening the inner corner of the eye: the occurrence of scar left by opening the inner corner of the eye is related to the surgical method. Generally, the incision method has the largest area of double eyelid scar and the greatest possibility of leaving scar after operation, which is related to the surgical operation. If the operation process is too rough, it is easy to produce scar in the inner corner of the eye after operation. In addition, improper postoperative care can also produce scars.

The treatment of canthus scar: the repair operation of canthus scar can be corrected. During the repair and treatment of canthus scar, the concave-convex scar is flattened and the pigment color is restored. No bleeding, no grinding, no pain, one-time repair and accompanying treatment, the scar after repair is flat and close to normal skin.

Skin grafting is needed after extensive scar excision. When removing eyelid scars, double eyelids can be made at the same time to reduce postoperative scars and try to be symmetrical with each other. It can make the surgical scar part hidden in the double eyelid groove, achieve the balance between left and right, and seek the natural effect.

Scar, the scar left by the body after skin injury. Any surgical incision, as long as the skin is completely cut and reaches the dermis, will leave scars, and the growth of scars is the normal physiological process of incision healing.

According to the basic principle of plastic surgery, part of the incision in the operation of opening the inner corner of the eye can be hidden in the double eyelid line and eye margin, but part of the incision is exposed in the inner corner of the eye, and this trace can be seen within 1~2 months after operation.

How to deal with 2 eyelid injuries caused by canthus injuries?

Eyelid skin is the thinnest skin of human body. Eyelid edema and subcutaneous hemorrhage often occur after eyelid contusion. In severe contusion, full-thickness skin laceration of eyelid may occur, such as upper and lower eyelid injury near nose, which may cause lacrimal canaliculus rupture.

Common misconception: the injured refused to sew up the wound because they were worried that they would leave skin scars. In fact, whether the skin has scars depends largely on the individual's repair ability and physique. Good debridement and suture can promote wound healing and reduce the chance of infection. Even if there is a scar, it can be small and neat.

Treatment: the injured person should cover the wound with clean auxiliary materials, apply a little pressure to stop bleeding, and then go to the hospital to ask a specialist for debridement and suture. If the eyelid contusion is caused by animal bite, the wound should be cleaned immediately and rabies vaccine and tetanus vaccine should be injected as soon as possible.

Foreign bodies and abrasions in conjunctiva and cornea

This kind of eye injury is common when a foreign body enters the eye or the cornea is scratched by a foreign body. For example, when it is windy or working outdoors, foreign objects often enter the eyes, and patients will feel uncomfortable, shed tears, and can't open their eyes.

Common misconceptions: rubbing your hands and blowing your eyes with your mouth will not only blow out foreign objects, but will aggravate the infection; Use unclean paper towels, handkerchiefs, etc. Wiping off foreign bodies on the cornea may aggravate corneal injury, lead to deepening infection and even develop into suppurative corneal ulcer; Delaying seeing a doctor can lead to rust spots or infections on the cornea.

Treatment: First of all, the injured person should not rub his eyes to avoid corneal and conjunctival abrasions. Try to pull up the upper eyelid to let the foreign body flow out with the tears. You can also rinse with antibiotic eye drops and normal saline, and blink your eyes properly after rinsing.

If you still have foreign body sensation, you should see an ophthalmologist. You can also soak a sterile cotton swab in normal saline to gently remove foreign bodies, and then order antibiotic eye drops. If the foreign body is too deep to be taken out, you should see an ophthalmologist for treatment.

Eyeball contusion

Common injuries include wooden sticks, stones and fists, football, basketball and badminton, which can cause eyelid swelling and congestion and subconjunctival hemorrhage (commonly known as "intraocular hemorrhage"). In this case, the bleeding will be absorbed by itself and will not affect the vision, but if the damage is serious, it will cause intraocular bleeding, hyphema, iris, lens, optic nerve and retina damage.

Even the eyeball breaks, leading to permanent vision damage. There are also some blunt contusions that do not damage the eyeball, but will cause orbital fractures, which are not obvious in the early stage, and there will be changes such as visual objects and sunken eyeball positions in the later stage.

Common misunderstanding: hot compress immediately. If it is common eyelid congestion or bleeding, it must not be rubbed or hot compress after injury, so as not to aggravate subcutaneous hematoma.

Treatment: once this kind of injury occurs, cold compress should be carried out immediately, about 15 minutes, and the eyes should be braked and rested. If you have emphysema or fracture, don't blow your nose and lie on the pillow. If you find eye bleeding, eyeball swelling and pain, and decreased vision, you should have an eye examination as soon as possible.

At the same time, it is suggested to do orbital CT, because this kind of trauma is easy to fracture the orbital wall, and because of edema of eyelid and periorbital tissue in the early stage, even if fracture occurs, eye movement disorder, diplopia and eye position collapse are not obvious, which is easy to miss diagnosis.

Penetrating injury of eyeball

Sharp instruments or foreign bodies pierce the eyeball wall, which is called penetrating injury of eyeball. More commonly, knives, scissors, needles, glass and high-speed flying foreign bodies stab or puncture the eyes, causing obvious pain and sharp decline in vision.

Common misunderstanding: send the contents back to orbit or wash them with water. These two methods will only aggravate injuries or cause infections.

Treatment: Once injured, don't try to take off the wound or wipe the blood scab at the wound. You should immediately gently bandage it with a clean dressing and then take it to the hospital. Professional doctors will perform different surgical treatments according to the injury.

If necessary, cover the broken eye with a suitable size, disinfect it with boiling water, wrap it up, and quickly send it to the hospital for rescue. At the same time, the wounded should try to avoid bumping and bow their heads to prevent the eye contents from protruding further.

How to deal with canthus injury? What to pay attention to: timely treatment.

Be sure to go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time after corneal abrasion. When we are treating, we should choose antibiotic eye drops for treatment and actively cooperate with doctors. Only in this way can corneal abrasions be cured quickly.

What should be paid attention to in corneal grinding: adjusting mentality.

Some people may be worried about the eyes after corneal abrasion, so this time may affect the recovery of cornea. In the later life, it is very important for everyone to pay special attention to adjusting their mentality.

What should we pay attention to in corneal abrasions: Pay attention to eye hygiene.

Eye hygiene also needs special attention. If you don't pay attention to eye hygiene, it is likely that some bacteria and viruses will infect the cornea. At this time, it is likely to lead to secondary infection of cornea, which will have some influence on future treatment.

What should we pay attention to in corneal abrasions: Pay attention to adjusting living habits.

After corneal abrasion, everyone must pay attention to adjusting their living habits. Usually, everyone must ensure enough sleep time and pay attention to diet. Be careful not to eat too much spicy food, which will affect the development of the wound.