Question 1: How to write a research report encyclopedia business card for a survey paper

A research report is an objective review of a certain situation, a certain event, a certain experience or a problem through practice. To investigate and understand the actual situation, conduct an analysis and study of all the situations and materials learned through the investigation to "remove the rough and select the essential, remove the false and retain the true, from here to there, from the outside to the inside" to reveal the essence, find out the rules, summarize the experience, and finally write it down in writing Stated in form, this is a research report, which is an important type of applied writing.

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Concept

Characteristics of Research Reports

Types of Research Reports

Research Report Format< /p>

Research report writing guidance

[Edit this paragraph] Concept

The core of the research report is to reflect and analyze objective facts truthfully. The research report mainly consists of two parts: one is investigation and the other is research. Investigation should go deep into reality, accurately reflect objective facts, not rely on subjective imagination, understand things according to their true colors, and possess materials in detail. Research means carefully analyzing and thoroughly revealing the essence of things on the basis of mastering objective facts. As for countermeasures, some opinions can be put forward in the research report, but they are not the main ones. Because the formulation of countermeasures is an in-depth, complex, and comprehensive research process, whether the countermeasures proposed in the research report are adopted and whether they can be promoted to policy should be subject to policy pre-evaluation.

The investigation report is a summary of the entire investigation work, including planning, implementation, collection, sorting and other processes. It is the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of the investigation researchers and is also one of the most important written results required by the client. . It is a form of communication whose purpose is to convey findings, strategic recommendations, and other results to managers or other personnel in specialized positions. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the report writer to carefully write the investigation report, accurately analyze the investigation results, and clearly provide the investigation conclusions.

[Edit this paragraph] Characteristics of the research report

1. Highly targeted, focused on the focus of work for a period, and written in a focused manner based on the actual situation

2. Speak with facts and be based on sufficient and conclusive facts. Exaggeration and fiction are not allowed

3. Reveal the essence of things. Summarize and analyze the facts investigated, reveal their essence, and clarify objective laws

[Edit this paragraph] Types of research reports

1. According to service objects, it can be divided into market demander research reports (consumer research reports) and market supplier research reports (producer research reports).

2. According to the scope of research, it can be divided into national market research reports, regional market research reports, and international market research reports.

3. According to the frequency of research, it can be divided into regular market research reports, periodic market research reports and temporary market research reports.

4. According to the research objects, it can be divided into commodity market research reports, real estate market research reports, financial market research reports, investment market research reports, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] Research report format

Title page: 1. Title 2. Client (client) 3. Research company 4. Date Contents 1. Chapter title and subtitle ,

Attached page number 2. Table of contents 3. Appendix table of contents

Executive summary 1. Brief statement of objectives 2. Brief statement of research methods 3. Brief statement of main research results 4 , A brief statement of conclusions and recommendations 5. Other relevant information (such as special technology, limitations, background information)

Analysis and results (detailed) 1. Basic information of the investigation 2. General introduction Analysis type 3. Tables and figures 4. Explanatory text conclusions and suggestions

Survey method 1. Research type, research intention, definition of the population 2. Sample design and technical regulations a. Definition of sample units b. Design type ( Probability and non-probability, specificity) 3. Questionnairea. General descriptionb. Discussion of the use of special types of questions4. Specificity issues or considerations5. Limitationsa. Limitations of sample sizeb. Limitations of sample selection c. Other limitations (sampling error, timing, analysis, etc.) Appendix 1. Questionnaire 2. Technical appendices (such as statistical tools, statistical methods) 3. Other necessary appendices (such as maps of survey locations, etc.)

[Edit this paragraph] Research report writing guidance

1. Title Page The title page identifies the topic of the report. Include the name of the entrusting client, the name of the market research unit and the date of the report. The title of the investigation report should be as appropriate as possible and briefly indicate the nature of the investigation project.

2. Table of Contents

3. Adjust...>>

Question 2: How to write a market research and analysis paper? You write a survey on the automobile market.

Discussion on the Current Situation and Development of China’s Automobile Internet Marketing

Abstract: By the end of 2000, there were 1.2 billion Internet users in the world, spanning more than 240 countries and regions, and there were approximately 22.5 million Internet users in my country. , reaching 40 million by the end of 2001. The continuous increase in Internet users has laid the foundation for the development of online marketing. With the rapid development of global economy and trade, especially in the context of my country's formal accession to the WTO, online marketing of my country's automobile products will surely become one of the important forms of marketing in the 21st century.

1 Foreword

Internet marketing is the product of the combination of enterprise marketing practice with modern information and communication technology and computer network technology. It refers to the enterprise’s marketing based on electronic information technology and computer network. A general term for various marketing activities conducted through various media and means (including online research, online new product development, online promotion, online distribution, online services, etc.). Simply put, Internet marketing is a marketing model centered on customer needs and is the network of marketing. Internet marketing can enable the company's marketing activities to always be combined with the three flow elements (information flow, capital flow and logistics) and run smoothly, forming a virtuous cycle of the company's production and operation.

The demand for material products and spiritual products by social members or groups in work, labor, life, entertainment, etc. forms a demand market for material products and spiritual products. In order to meet this market demand, producers and production enterprises of material products and spiritual products have been driven and produced. When a producer or manufacturing enterprise brings the material products and spiritual products it produces to the market as a commodity, sells them to demanders (users, consumers) in a certain way, and meets their requirements through after-sales services, then Completed a product production and sales process. In this process, the market and marketing system play a very important role.

As far as automobile products are concerned, whether they are complete vehicle products or parts and components, they must enter the automobile market and be sold to users through a certain sales method through the marketing system.

1.

2. Discussion of the automobile marketing system

During the planned economy period, automobile manufacturers had no direct influence on users of the automobile products they produced. Sales rights, automobile products are purchased and sold by the state.

Now, China has begun to enter a market economy period, or is in a period of transition from a planned economy to a market economy. For automobile products, the state no longer controls the purchase and sales of automobile products, but automobile manufacturers direct their automobile products to Market and users. In this way, the automobile sales channels during the planned economy period no longer adapt to the market economy model, and a new automobile marketing system that can adapt to the market economy model must be established. The new automobile marketing system will organically connect automobile manufacturers, dealers and users. Due to the different economic strengths and different marketing strategies of automobile manufacturers and dealers, the automobile marketing system can be selected from two models: an integration of production and marketing system and a system of separation of production and marketing.

2.1 Production and marketing integration system

The automobile marketing system of the production and marketing integration system means that automobile manufacturers invest financial, material and human resources to establish their own automobile sales companies and automobile direct sales centers. , car direct sales stores, car sales service stations, etc. to directly sell their own car products. This kind of marketing system can only be achieved by large automobile companies with strong economic strength. This marketing system allows automobile manufacturers to fully control the distribution rights of their own products, facilitate the implementation of their own marketing strategies, and directly understand user opinions and information. However, this marketing system also makes automobile manufacturers invest too much and increases sales costs. The marketing system of this kind of system belongs to a certain enterprise and is exclusive and cannot be shared with other enterprises.

2.2 Separation of production and marketing system

The automobile marketing system of the separation of production and marketing system means that automobile manufacturers only focus on the production of automobile products and do not directly sell automobile products to users. Sales are handled directly by independently operated car dealers facing users, and dealers have to deal in car products from different companies and brands. This type of automobile marketing system will continue to develop and improve with the increase in automobile production and ownership, the maturity and expansion of the automobile market, and the formation of large and small automobile dealer teams. This kind of marketing system can greatly reduce the investment of automobile manufacturers and reduce sales costs; this kind of marketing system is not exclusive and can be enjoyed by all enterprises; this kind of marketing system is conducive to the specialization of automobile production. Auto sales are market-oriented and socialized.

2.3 Selection of marketing system

In China, the production and ownership of automobiles are not very large, and the automobile market is not yet mature enough to have a trustworthy and competent team of large and small automobile dealers. Before it was formed... >>

Question 3: How to specifically write the "comparative analysis" of the paper? The comparative analysis method is used in natural science,

society and daily life One of the commonly used analysis methods.

Comparative analysis attempts to distinguish things through comparison of similarities and differences between things

to achieve an in-depth understanding of each thing,

thereby grasping each thing.

In the theoretical analysis of survey data

, when it is necessary to compare the similarities and differences of two or more things or objects to achieve an understanding of something

, the comparative analysis method is generally used.

When conducting comparative analysis, the following points should be grasped:

1

． Horizontal comparison combines with vertical comparison

Horizontal comparison is to compare related things in the same period. This comparison can be made between different parts

of the same thing

.

Through horizontal comparison, we can find the difference in a certain aspect between two types of things or different parts of similar things,

and then analyze

the causes of this difference. reason.

Vertical comparison is to compare the specific characteristics of the same object in different periods.

Longitudinal comparison can reveal the characteristics of cognitive objects at different

periods and stages and their changing and developing trends.

Horizontal comparison and vertical comparison each have their own advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of horizontal comparison is that it is highly realistic,

easy to understand and easy to master,

it focuses on

distinguishing objects of knowledge in terms of quality and quantity;

The disadvantage is that it is a static comparison method.

It is difficult to reveal the essential laws and development trends of things.

The advantage of vertical comparison is that it can reveal the organic connection between things.

Understand the development trend between things;

But it often has a negative impact on

Not enough attention is paid to the horizontal connections between things.

Therefore,

it is necessary to combine horizontal comparison with vertical comparison

to achieve in-depth understanding of things

.

2

． Compare the similarities and differences between things

Comparison can be done between heterogeneous objects,

can also be done between similar objects,

can also Between different parts of the same object

. Analyze social survey data and pay attention to comparisons between similar objects and different aspects and parts of the same object.

Comparing the similarities and differences of things or objects are two contents of comparative analysis.

The first is a comparison of the same points.

Determining the similarities of things or objects

There are two aspects: First, find out the similarities in nature, that is, the "similarity" of similar things, such as male and female employees Comparative analysis,

"Employees" are of the same nature, indicating that they have the same nature of labor,

This is the prerequisite for comparative analysis. The second is to find out the unique characteristics displayed by the survey subjects.

The second is the comparison of differences.

This is the main and important work of comparative analysis.

To determine the points of difference,

is to find out the different characteristics displayed by the survey objects

.

3

． Compare comparable things, not incomparable things.

For example,

When comparing social indicators and economic indicators, it is often necessary to clarify the comparable caliber of the indicators.

To clarify the meaning of the indicator concept

and the calculation method of indicator values.

Statistical indicators with the same meaning and the same calculation caliber,

are all comparable,

On the contrary, they are incomparable,

For For comparison of survey objects, comparable aspects should be selected for comparative analysis.

4

． Select and formulate accurate and stable comparison standards

The unit of measurement for quantitative comparison should choose an accurate and unified standard,

For example, the basic unit of length is meter,

The basic unit of weight is kilograms, the basic unit of volume is liters, etc. Another example is the family living standard, which mainly depends on the per capita income level, using RMB as the basic unit. The criteria for qualitative comparison should be relatively stable. For example, if the "Five Good Families" campaign is comprehensively and universally carried out, the criteria for selecting and determining the criteria should also be relatively stable.

Only by selecting and formulating accurate and stable comparison standards can

comparative analysis have rules to follow and

be able to persist

. ...>>

Question 4: How to write the "comparative analysis" of the paper. The comparative analysis method is one of the commonly used analysis methods in natural science, society and daily life.

Comparative analysis attempts to distinguish things by comparing their similarities and differences, so as to achieve an in-depth understanding of each thing and thereby grasp each thing. In the theoretical analysis of survey data, when it is necessary to achieve understanding of a certain thing by comparing the similarities and differences of two or more things or objects, the comparative analysis method is generally used. Conduct comparative analysis

Question 5: How to write an empirical investigation paper. You first send out a questionnaire, and then write a report based on the results. You can go to Renren Survey to send it, it is free

Question 6: Please ask for the paper survey report format. Investigator:

Survey Time:

Survey location:

Survey target:

Survey report on college students’ awareness of traditional ethnic festivals

Foreword

With the development of the times, exchanges between China and Western countries have become increasingly frequent, and the differences between Chinese and Western cultures have gradually become unified. This has caused many people to downplay Chinese traditional festival culture and focus on foreign festivals, such as February 14th. Western festivals such as "Western Valentine's Day", "April Fool's Day" on April 1st, and "Christmas" on December 25th have become quite popular in China, while traditional Chinese festivals are like the "Dragon Boat Festival" on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Other festivals have been downplayed by us Chinese. Regarding this issue, I conducted a survey on the awareness of traditional Chinese ethnic festivals among some college students in some universities in Xi'an. I will now make the following analysis report on the survey results.

1. How much contemporary college students understand and attach importance to traditional Chinese festivals

Most college students believe that traditional Chinese festivals are of far-reaching significance and are worthy of advocacy and grand celebration. For example, the "Dragon Boat Festival" is to commemorate our great Patriotic hero - Qu Yuan; Some college students think that their understanding of traditional Chinese festivals is not very high and they do not understand the meaning of some festivals, so they do not advocate it very much. Some even say they do not know much about traditional Chinese festivals. During the survey, I found that many people could not fully tell what the traditional Chinese festivals were, and some even said they did not know the Dragon Boat Festival.

2. How contemporary college students understand and attach importance to festivals in Western countries

Some college students believe that in order to "integrate" with Western countries and learn advanced Western technology and culture, they must accept the culture and festival traditions of Western countries; Most people say that they can neither completely abandon nor accept the festivals of Western countries. The exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures does not mean denying one side, but the integration of the two. Regarding the issue of festivals, They said that they could accept it, but they would not celebrate it grandly. After all, it was someone else's holiday.

3. The main reason why college students are keen on foreign festivals

Due to the lack of knowledge about our country’s culture and national traditions and the mentality of blindly following the crowd and worshiping foreign countries, some college students show a “fanatic” attitude towards foreign festivals. Chinese culture is broad and profound. , and contemporary college students have been positioned by society since childhood as a type of people who study hard for exams. They spend most of their time "studying" textbook knowledge to cope with exams, neglecting their understanding of traditional Chinese cultural knowledge, and mistakenly believe that science and technology Some Western countries that are superior to China in certain aspects such as economy and economy are their idols, which leads to admiration for foreign countries, and they are keen on foreign culture, education, clothing and other things. Of course, the festivals of Western countries have also become their favorite objects.

4. The "unbelievable" questions that emerged during the survey

During the communication with some college students during the survey, we found that a very small number of college students had some helpless and "unbelievable" views.

1. It is recommended to rename traditional Chinese festivals

Due to their excessive admiration for Western countries, a very small number of college students even add a Western-like name to some traditional Chinese festivals. The names of festivals, such as "Chinese Valentine's Day", and even more speechless are the suggestions that "Qingming Festival" should be renamed "Chinese Ghost Festival".

2. Some people express that they “do not recognize” some traditional festivals in China.

Some people think that when the concept of “festival” is replaced by “holiday”, if it is a festival, there should be a holiday. However, many festivals in China do not have any holidays. As a result, they feel that these festivals cannot be regarded as real festivals, so they ignore or even refuse to recognize them as traditional Chinese festivals. They said that such a festival is like "food without taste", so they are unwilling to accept it.

5. It is urgent to protect the cultural heritage of China’s traditional festivals

During the survey, a small number of college students expressed indignation at South Korea’s success in declaring the Dragon Boat Festival as a world cultural heritage. They believed that the Chinese people should pay attention to protecting their own cultural heritage. We should pay attention to the fact that South Korea declared China's "Dragon Boat Festival" as their holiday in 2005. Every Chinese should pay attention to these intangible cultural heritages. It is urgent to protect Chinese traditional festivals and other intangible cultural heritages. .

6. Conclusion and Suggestions

This survey found that contemporary college students pay less attention to traditional Chinese culture, especially traditional festivals. This is due to the lack of knowledge of Chinese culture and traditional concepts. I hope that contemporary college students can strengthen their understanding of our country’s traditional culture, establish a good outlook on life and values, and use actions to prove their patriotism... >>

Question 7: Research How to write the results and conclusion of a sex paper? The writing method and content of the high school research study survey report:

(1) Title

1. Content of the title

Type, positioning, function

2. Writing requirements

The title must be accurate

The title must be novel

The question format can be diverse

The title must be concise

(2) Signature

1. Method of signature

Collective signature

Individual signature

2. Signature Rules

Contribution size: propose research ideas, undertake research work, and solve key problems.

(3) Content summary keywords

1. Content summary: central content, structure, main arguments and comments; requirements are focused, concise content, clear viewpoints, generally do not use the first person , preferably 200---300 words. Academic papers should not exceed 1,000 words, and relevant publications must have Chinese and English abstracts.

2. Keywords: They must be standardized and scientific terms. Generally, each article has 3 to 5 keywords (subject words). It is a pillar concept.

(4) Preface

1. Content: origin of the problem; literature review: definition of the topic (explanation of conceptual terms) and statement of the problem; theoretical significance and practice of the topic research significance.

2. Writing requirements: The description of the topic must be clear and accurate, with a prominent focus; evaluate other people’s research results objectively, fairly, scientifically and accurately; briefly introduce the motivation and significance of the topic research.

(5) Text

1. Content: It must comprehensively elaborate and demonstrate the content and methods of the research, and comprehensively and systematically organize the data obtained during the research process. And analysis, through charts, statistical results and literature, or through vertical development process, or horizontal category analysis, put forward arguments, analyze arguments, and demonstrate.

Research papers are further divided into: 1. Research objects and methods 2. Research content and assumptions 3. Research steps and processes 4. Analysis and discussion of research results: the key part of the research paper. A. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results, B. Discussion of the research results.

The reason for the lack of materials for result analysis and discussion

The research design lacks a systematic view and the discussion ideas are narrow

The operation process is not in place and the operation measures are not implemented enough , there will be no deep feelings and experiences

Insufficient literature search, lack of understanding of other people’s research, and lack of objectivity and support in the discussion of one’s own results

Reflection It is difficult to determine the project indicators of the results

It is difficult to select the measurement methods and means

The requirements for data processing and analysis are constantly increasing

The results analysis and discussion are very important to researchers. Theoretical literacy and insight are required to be high

No development direction can be proposed for the next step of research.

2. Writing requirements:

Overall requirements: scientific and creative; fair and accurate; academic and popular.

The specific requirements are: 1. Master the material thoroughly. 2. The analysis and organization must be scientific. 3. Use charts appropriately. 4. The viewpoint materials should be unified. 5. The use of language must be standardized. Correctly distinguish between academic concepts and life concepts, spoken language and written language. 6. Be careful when citing arguments. Consistent with what has been said and supported; some good ideas from other people’s opinions, refined and synthesized; one-sided truths, expanded thinking and prudent judgment; opposite authoritative opinions, pinpoint the errors. (Cite the past but not the present, cite the foreign but not Chinese, cite journals but not newspapers, cite monographs but not collections) 7. The internal logic must be strict. 8. The title serial number should be standardized. 9. The discussion part should be concise.

(6) Conclusion

1. Content: summary and summary of the entire paper. Summary of results (the conclusion must point out which problems have been solved and which ones have not been solved?); prospects for future research; suggestions for education and teaching practice, etc.

2. Requirements: Summarize the full text, deepen the theme, and reveal the rules , point out the direction.

(7) Annotations and references

1. Content: books, publications, newspapers, Internet

2. Requirements: Completely indicate the source

(8) Appendix: Questionnaires, scales, research materials, statistical data, plans, plans, etc.

Question 8: How should the paper format of the survey report be written? Abstract: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Abstract content in Song style small 4) Keywords: XXXX Introduction content) Level title (Bold font size 4) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Contents in Song font size 4) References (A blank line under the text is followed by "References", bold font size 4) (Reference content is in Song font size 5) The format of various references is as follows: ①Monograph: [ Serial number] Author. Book title [M]. Place of publication: Press, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers. ② Translation: [Serial number] Author. Title of book [M], Translator. Place of publication: Publishing house, year of publication. . Starting and ending page numbers. ③Journal: [serial number] Author. Title [J]. Journal name, year of publication, volume number (issue number): Starting and ending page numbers. ④Proceedings: [serial number] Author. Title. Title of thesis [C]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication. Starting and ending page numbers. ⑤ Dissertation: [serial number] Author. Title [D]. Location of the awarding institution: Awarding institution, year of defense: starting and ending page numbers . ⑥Foreign language documents: The description format is the same as Chinese, with the first letter of the content word in capital letters and the rest in lower case letters. ⑦Patent: [Serial Number] Applicant. Patent name [P]. Patent country: Patent number. Publication date. ⑧Online documents: [Serial Number] Responsible Person. Article Title [Document Type Identification]. (Publish Time) [Download Time ] Literature URL. (Time format: 2007D02D08) ⑨ Newspaper article: [Serial Number] Author. Title [N]. Name of newspaper, publication time (page) (Time format: 2007D02D08) If there are more than 3 authors, follow this format: [1] Luo Junwu, Shi Zhaopeng, Shen Chengwen, et al. RAPD analysis of genetic diversity of tea germplasm resources [J]. Acta Crop Sinica, 2004, 30(3): 266-269. The symbols "[] and ()" are in Song font Half-width, ", and." and numbers and English use Time New Roman. This is the format of the social survey I studied.

Question 9: What is the format of the investigation report for university graduation thesis? It should be detailed. 10 points. Investigation reports generally consist of two parts: title and body.

(1) Title. The title can be written in two ways. One is a standardized title format, that is, "subject of the article" plus "type of text". The basic format is "×× investigation report on ××××", "investigation report on ××××", "××× ×Investigation" etc. The other is a free-style title, including statement, question, and a combination of main and subtitles.

(2) Text. The text is generally divided into three parts: introduction, main body, and conclusion.

1. Foreword. There are several ways to write: the first is to state the cause or purpose of the investigation, time and place, object or scope, process and methods, as well as the composition of the personnel and other circumstances of the investigation itself, from which the central question or basic conclusion can be drawn; the second is to state the investigation itself; It is to describe the historical background, general development process, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding issues and other basic information of the investigation object, and then put forward the central issue or main point of view; the third type is to get straight to the point and directly summarize the results of the investigation, such as affirmative actions , point out problems, prompt impacts, explain central content, etc. The preface plays the role of the finishing touch and should be concise and summarized, and get to the point directly.

2. main body. This is the most important part of the investigation report. This part details the basic situation, practices, and experiences of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, opinions, and basic conclusions drawn from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research. 3． The end. There are also many ways to write at the end. You can put forward methods, countermeasures, or suggestions for improving the next step of the work; you can summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; you can ask questions to trigger people's further thinking; or you can look forward to the future and issue encouragement. and call to action.