Notes:
1. The full score of this test paper is 120 points.
The exam time is 150 minutes.
2. Candidates must write their answers directly on the test paper with a blue, black pen or ballpoint pen.
3. Be sure to fill in the items in the gutter clearly before answering the answer sheet.
1. Accumulation and application (21 points)
1. Phonetic notation for the dotted words.
(3 points)
Concentrate ( ) Can’t help but laugh ( ) Stop (
2. Please select the typos in the following words and correct them.
(3 points)
Can’t wait to say goodbye
Compassion arises from dangers
Natural selection leads to deep memories
3. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors (2 points) ( )
A. The global warming climate has led to the frequent occurrence of forest fires in many areas, and the scope of the areas involved and the extent of the losses caused Increasingly serious.
B. At the Wang Ruofei Memorial Hall in Donghe District, Baotou City, visitors saw many items used by Wang Ruofei during his lifetime.
C. The disaster relief picture exhibition made every student understand that sincere love is the greatest force to overcome all natural disasters
D. If a person does not receive systematic education, it is difficult to find it in modern society. An opportunity to display your intelligence.
4. Which of the following literary common sense combinations is incorrect (2 points)
A. "Ma Shuo" - Han Yu - Tang Dynasty Generations
B. "Capturing the Birthday Plan" - Shi Naian - Late Yuan Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty
C. "Love Life" - Bing Xin - Modern Times
D. "New Moon Collection" - Rabindranath Tagore - India
5. Complete the following couplet questions as required
(3 points for each question)
p>(1) First couplet: Competition in the examination room, who is the top?
Second couplet:
(2) There are many couplets that seem difficult to correct. Once you have a certain couplet, It becomes very easy to be enlightened by this situation.
In ancient times, a scholar climbed up to the Wangjiang Tower in Chengdu one day and faced the Yangtze River rolling eastward. He couldn't help but be moved by the scene and chanted. Such a first couplet: Wangjiang Tower, Wangjiang Flow, Wangjiang Tower Wangjiang Flow, Jiang Tower Eternal, River Flow Eternal. Because there were too many repeated words in the first couplet, the scholar thought hard and could not figure out how to respond to the second couplet. .
After some time, the scholar wandered to another historic site - Yinyue Well.
The well mouth was very large, the water surface was very close to the well mouth, and the moon was bright in the sky. At night, there was a bright moon in the well, so people named the well Yinyue Well.
Seeing this, the scholar was inspired and immediately wrote the second line:
6. Dictation
(1) Talented people emerge from every generation.
(On Poetry)
(2) Another village has a bright future. .
("Visiting the West Village in Shanxi")
(3) Everything is silent.
("The Zen Temple Behind Poshan Temple")
(4) I wish you a long life.
("Shui Tiao Ge Tou")
(5) All the thousands of sails are not the same.
("Wang Jiangnan")
(6) Against Japan: "The people cannot obey." ("Cao GUI's Debate")
(7) , quietly melancholy and profound.
("The Story of Xiaoshitan")
(8) When Yu Zhi follows his teacher, .
("Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang")
2. Reading (49 points)
(1) (10 points)
A then went to court to see King Wei and said: "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu.
My wife is a private minister, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for anything from me. They all think that Xu is beautiful.
Nowadays, Qi is thousands of miles away and has hundreds of cities. All the palace ladies on the left and right are not interested in the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are looking for the king: From this point of view, the king's "It's very covert."
Yijing Guojun will visit Xue ① in the city, and there will be many guests admonishing him.
Jingguo Jun said to those who paid homage: "There is nothing to do with the guest." The Qi people who asked for the invitation said: "I only need three words to invite you! If you say a word, I would like to cook." See it.
The guests came in and said: "There is a big fish in the sea." Because he went back.
The king said: "This is the guest." The guest said: "I don't dare to play with death." The king said: "Death ④, more to say." The guest said: "You don't hear that. Is it a big fish? The net cannot be stopped, the hook cannot be pulled, and if the water is lost, the ants will be happy.
Now the husband is in harmony, and the king has water.
Qi Yin ⑥, Xi said that Xue is the leader. If Qi is lost, even if the city of Xue reaches the sky, it will be of no use. "The king said: "It's good."
Notes ① Xue: The fiefdom of Jingguo Jun.
② Ye (yè): To introduce guests.
③Word: word.
For example, a seven-character poem is a poem with seven characters in each sentence.
④Death: Same as "nothing".
⑤Slutty: wanton and willful.
⑥Yin: Same as "yin", shade.
7. Explain the dotted words in the sentences below.
(2 points)
(1) Today Qi is a thousand miles away ( ) One (2) Yi Yi Yan, please cook Yi ( )
8 ． Translate the following sentences.
(2 points)
(1) All of them are beautiful in Xu Gong:
(2) I only need three words to ask:
< p> 9. What is the fundamental reason for "the truth is hidden"? Summarize it in your own language based on the content of Article A.(2 points)
Answer:
10. When the predecessors commented on Article B, they repeatedly called the three characters "big fish in the sea" "wonderful". After reading through the whole chapter, what do you think is so wonderful? (2 points)
Answer:
< p> 11. Both articles talk about the art of persuasion. Briefly explain the difference between Zou Ji and Mo Bian in Jiawen in terms of persuasion methods? (2 points)Answer:
(Two) (14-points)
Special birthday gift
[American] Robert Moren
① Mom came to Bo Qiang, Poirot smiled and said: "Son, I want to go to Reilly's house and borrow their radio to listen to. You agree." Poirot subconsciously touched a letter in his pajama pocket and took his mother's hand. He held his hand and said: "No, don't go.
Mom, you are very tired." Mom sat beside Poirot's bed and said: "You must think Mom has forgotten your birthday." "No, mother," Poirot pressed his hand on his pocket to prevent the letter from making any noise, "I almost forgot that today is my birthday."
②Mother stood up from the side and said. : "There is a program on the radio today that will surprise you.
I will be back soon." She smiled and took off her apron and put it aside, walked out of the house and walked into the wind and snow among.
Poirot saw his mother's back disappearing into the white world, and suddenly felt that his throat seemed to be blocked by something. He lowered his head and took out the letter from his pocket.
This was delivered by the postman during the day, and my mother was not around.
When Poirot opened the envelope, he was stunned. He recognized that it was written by his mother and addressed to the municipal radio station.
He couldn’t control himself and read on in a hurry——
③Gentlemen: The 26th of this month is my son Poirot’s 11th birthday. I know that every night at 8: In the "Happy Family" program on 30, you will read the list and blessings of people born on this day.
So I would like to ask you to help me. Can you read my son's name on the radio on his birthday and give him birthday wishes? He has been ill in bed for 10 months, but he has never Don't complain and stick to the school curriculum.
I hope you can say this on the radio: Poirot Hart from Yixi City, today is your 11th birthday.
Congratulations, Poirot, for you are a brave and optimistic boy who deserves good luck.
Happy birthday to you!
④The top of the letterhead is the station's reply: We regret to inform you that the "Birthday Congratulations" on the "Happy Family" program is planned to be canceled on the 25th of this month.
Sorry.
⑤At this moment, Poirot saw his mother walking towards home carrying a radio. She walked very slowly, with snowflakes falling all over her body.
Mom walked into the house and put the radio on the table.
"The program will start in 20 minutes.
Mom said and turned on the radio.
As a result, the room was filled with warm music.
As soon as the music stops, the "Happy Family" program will begin.
"Mom. "Poirot called softly.
"What's the matter, child?" "Oh, it's nothing, mother, you can rest. "Poirot bit his lip.
The music finally stopped, Poirot's expression was a little nervous.
"It's time for the 'Happy Family' program, please invite father, mother and children. Attention, everyone..." The rich baritone voice of the radio announcer came from the receiver.
"First," the announcer said, "we are broadcasting an announcement.
Originally we planned to cancel the 'Birthday Congratulations, program...' Poirot held his breath, his mother's hand was holding his hand tightly.
The letter was returned, maybe They have already written down my name.
"Today's birthdays include: Martin Tate, Mrs. Charles, Mr. Smith..." But there should be more names. At least there was one name left unsaid! Poirot's body was shaking a little.
Poirot never heard the announcer read his name until the program was over.
⑥ Poirot's tears flowed out. He slowly turned back to look at his mother. After a busy day, his mother had already fallen asleep. In his sleep, there was still a smile on his face.
Poirot wiped away his tears, shook his mother, and said loudly: "Did you hear that? Mom, did you hear what they said? "Oh my god, why did I fall asleep!" Mom woke up. "What, child, what did they say?" "They said today is my birthday, said I was a brave and optimistic Xianzi, and wished me a happy birthday! Oh? How happy I am, Mom!,, Bo Luo buried his head in his mother's arms - her mother smiled, her eyes shining with love and pride.
Poirot also smiled with tears in his eyes.
(with changes)
12. Why did mother want to borrow the radio, and why did Poirot stop him? (3 points)
Answer:
13. Can the dotted words and underlined sentences in paragraph 2 be removed? Why (3 points)
Answer:
14. In paragraphs 5 and 6, Poirot went from "holding his breath" while listening to the radio to "tears flowing out" after listening to the radio, to "laughing with tears in his eyes". The reasons for his emotional changes are respectively What is it? (3 points)
Answer:
15. Can his mother believe what Poirot said after waking up his mother on the radio broadcasting a happy birthday to him? Why? (3 points)
Answer:
16. Please write an end to this article.
(2 points)
Answer:
How to preserve modern civilization in the digital age
Zhao Jianguo
①Most The text content of electronic products is separated from the player, such as audio tapes and recorders, hard drives and computers.
As long as books and magazines are preserved, people can read them at any time; but if the corresponding decoder is installed, some electronic and digital storage devices are almost a pile of waste.
Imagine that if some important historical materials, literary and artistic works, and scientific and technological knowledge are stored on electronic and digital storage devices that have been or will be obsolete, then how to restore them intact will become a problem; and the longer it takes , the more difficult it is to restore.
② With the continuous development of computer storage technology, 5-inch and 3-inch floppy disks have been eliminated; with the emergence and development of digital recording and video technology, audio tapes and video tapes are also gradually being eliminated.
So we can’t help but ask: Will the U disks and mobile hard disks commonly used by the public one day be eliminated?
③ Modern high-tech has a characteristic, that is, upgrading. The frequency is very high, and it is in an accelerated way.
Microprocessor speeds doubled every 18 months; for about 25 years starting in 2000, the bandwidth of backbone networks doubled every 6 months.
With the continuous upgrading of microprocessors and backbone network broadband, related devices must also be constantly upgraded, and new changes in U disks and mobile hard disks are inevitable.
It is conceivable that the document data we currently save on U disks and mobile hard disks may one day be unable to be opened, just as it is difficult for people to find computers with 3-inch floppy disk sockets.
④If one day, newer storage and decoding technology appears, and the CD in your hand cannot be played, have you ever thought that you will suffer irreparable losses?
⑤ People in the scientific community are exploring various ways to solve this problem.
First of all, every upgrade of the electronic decoder should be as compatible as possible with existing storage devices. Otherwise, restrictions on market sales may be considered.
Perhaps doing so will slow down the upgrading of electronic products, and may make the functions of electronic products more complicated, but in order for data resources to be completely and effectively preserved and disseminated, this is very alarming. It is necessary.
In real business situations. Some of the new storage devices on the market (such as optical discs) have already done this. However, the producers on this island do not consciously preserve data resources completely, but rather produce according to market demand.
As a result, a considerable number of texts with important cultural and historical value will inevitably not be preserved on new storage devices.
Of course, it is also necessary to establish a reliable network database backup system.
This service system is like a black box on an airplane, able to withstand the test of external incidents and huge disasters.
Although this climb requires a huge investment of financial, material and manpower, it is well worth it.
In addition, public database institutions such as libraries and museums at all levels, as well as concerned private individuals, should consciously collect obsolete electronic or digital storage carriers and keep them in good operating condition - one by one. This is very important. Only in this way can the preservation function of these collection data be fully utilized and its historical and cultural value truly realized.
⑥ It is not unreasonable to propose that "modern civilization can be preserved completely and recognizably in the digital age" at present.
As long as the whole society can pay attention to this and take effective solutions, this problem can be solved using modern scientific and technological means.
(with deletions)
17. Paragraph ① uses the explanation method of , and mainly explains (3 points)
18. The function of paragraph ④ is (2 points)
19. From what aspects does paragraph ⑤ mainly talk about ways to solve the problem? (3 points)
Answer:
20. What does the dotted word "this" in paragraph 6 refer to? (2 points)
Answer:
21. Which of the following sentences is consistent with the meaning of the original text is (2 points)( )
A. The cultural information stored in books and magazines can be interpreted by people at any time, so it is a more worthy form of cultural inheritance than digital storage.
B. Since floppy disks have been eliminated and audio and video tapes are being eliminated, it is conceivable that U disks, mobile hard disks and optical disks may also be eliminated in the future.
C. Market demand has accelerated the upgrading of electronic products, which will inevitably prevent texts with important cultural and historical values ??from being saved on new memories.
D. A large amount of financial resources and manpower have been invested in establishing a network database backup system that can withstand the test of unexpected events and huge disasters.
(4) (13 points)
Reject period
Feng Jicai
There will definitely be some friends who will object to my title.
What a wonderful period they would say! A period expresses a kind of completion.
A kind of perfection, a kind of where there is a will, there is a way, a kind of achievement and harvest.
Or simply regard these rounded periods as full fruits.
They will also ask me, when you finish a novel of hundreds of thousands of words and draw a full stop on the last line, don't you feel a sense of relief and elation? Isn’t there the joy of having a toast when you’re done?
Of course, I also like this kind of ending.
But there is another ending to life.
For example, you are walking on a road, and when you suddenly feel a "sense of an end", this period will appear faintly: if you stop, there will be a clear sign under your step. period.
This road is not the short distance when doing something, it is the road.
This road was originally endless.
You can start at any place and embark on the journey; you can also end at any place and withdraw.
No matter what it is, it can come to an end, that is, the exhaustion of giving up, the escape of seeking leisure, the bowing of the head and surrender, and even the self-satisfaction after harvest. Even after the goal is achieved, the glorious goal will also It turns into a full stop, even though this full stop sparkles.
Period means stop, it is the end, it is the symbol that things finally become limited and die.
This is the period I'm talking about.
The scary thing is that these periods always come out unconsciously.
As for you, it will end unknowingly.
Think about it, when and how did those beneficial things you have done abandon you? The period is often connected with human self-sufficiency and human laziness.
So the period is mostly drawn by people willingly.
People may feel comfortable bringing an end to themselves at any time and giving up on themselves.
Therefore, I am afraid of the end.
I maintain an almost neurotic vigilance about periods.
Be aware of it, be aware of it, be aware of it, be aware of it and transcend it.
In the struggle against the period, I feel the vitality of life, and often smell the warm fragrance emitted by my own muscles after fighting; at the same time, I realize that this is a struggle that must be carried out for the existence of life. It is also a confrontation with one's own inertia and conservatism.
Of course...it is so difficult! Crossing every period requires double the effort, half of which is creativity.
However, on the road of life, art and career, if you eliminate a period, you will start a new road full of temptation.
We will also find that the period that we reject and eliminate will eventually become a comma.
Will you also get inspiration from this: the most positive and fulfilling life is to constantly work hard to turn periods into commas.
(with changes)
22. Which argument method is mainly used in this article? What are the benefits? (2 points)
Answer:
23. How do ordinary people view the period? (2 points)
Answer:
24. Why did the author reject the period? (2 points)
Answer:
25. The scary thing about the period is (2 points)
26. After reading the entire text, fill in the appropriate content for the gaps in the text.
(3 points)
Answer:
27. Please write down your thoughts after reading this article in concise language.
(2 points)
Answer:
3. Writing (50 points)
28. Read the following materials and compose as required.
"There are knots before they are unearthed, and they are still humble when the clouds reach the sky." These two lines of poetry describe the charm of bamboo.
Bamboo is made from bamboo shoots. Although the bamboo shoots are young, the hard soil cannot cover them, and the piled stones cannot bend them? They will keep going up.
Bamboo is hollow and easy to break as it grows taller, so it increases its toughness through continuous jointing.
Every jointing is a summary of life and a struggle against the surrounding environment.
Bamboo devotes his life.
When it is bamboo shoots, it is edible, enriching people's dining tables; when it is bamboo, it is edible, beautifying the wild scenery; after being cut down, it can be used as utensils, which facilitates people's lives.
There are many things worth learning about bamboo. What did you learn from it? Choose the point that you feel the most and write an article.
Requirements: (1) Write true feelings and do not plagiarize; (2) Write your own title, choose your own style, and the number of words should be more than 600 words; (3) Do not include the name and characters of your school in the article 's real name.
(This paper was manually entered by Han Xiaojie based on the original test paper)
Reference answers for the 2009 Baotou High School Admissions Examination
1. Accumulation and application (21 points) < /p>
1. (3 points) qián jīn è
2. (3 points) Urgent——and overlap——die Myanmar——掎
3. (2 points) Analysis D: Item A is inappropriately matched. "Climate causes..." is inappropriate and should be changed to "Global warming..."; "The degree of loss caused by it is getting more and more serious" is inappropriate.
Change the second "Wang Ruofei" in item B to "he"; in item C, if the Xun style is mixed, you can delete "Shi".
4. (2 points) C Analysis: "Love of Life" - Jack London - United States
5. (3 points)
Examples: (1) Toad Palace wins the laurels, I am the leader of the literary spring, I will be brilliant and wonderful, I will take the lead (2) Yinyuejing, Yinyueying, Yinyuejing The shadow of the moon in China and India, the moon well lasts for ten thousand years, and the shadow of the moon lasts for ten thousand years
6. (8 points)
(1) Each leads *** for hundreds of years (2) There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers
(3) But the sound of the bell (4) Thousands of miles ***Chanjuan
(5) Xiehui Veins and Waters (6) Xiaohui Weihuan
(7) Qishen Hangu (8) Walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys with a bag on his back
2. Reading (49 points)
(1) (10 points)
7. (2 points) (1) Land radius (2) Increase, increase
8. (2 points) (1) Everyone thinks I am more beautiful than Xu Gong (2) Please allow me to say only three words
9. (2 points) Because of being "private", "fearing the king" and "seeking from the king", the people around the king never tell the truth to the king.
10. (2 points) (1) Created suspense and made Jing Guojun interested in what the guest said.
(2) Breaking the restrictions on admonishment.
11. (2 points) Zou Ji gives advice by referring to himself and others based on examples in life; Ke gives advice by talking about the consequences through metaphors.
(2) (14 points)
12. (3 points) The mother wants her son to hear the birthday message from the radio.
Poirot learned from the returned letter that he could not hear the message. He did not want to let his mother be disappointed because her good wishes failed.
13. (3 points) No.
"Thin" describes the mother's hard work; "throat seems to be blocked by something" describes Poirot being moved by his mother's hard work for him.
14. (3 points) Hold your breath because the birthday program has not been cancelled, and you are full of excitement and anticipation.
The tears were shed because my mother’s good wishes failed and she was sad.
The tearful smile is because I am happy to be able to fulfill my mother’s beautiful wish.
15. (3 points) Yes.
Because the mother was asleep and did not know the truth; and what Poirot said was consistent with what the mother wrote in the letter to the radio station.
16. (2 points) Example: He felt that he had received a birthday gift that he would treasure for a lifetime.
(3) (12 points)
17. (3 points) Give examples and make comparisons; without corresponding decoders, some electronic and digital storage devices are almost a pile of waste.
18． (2 points) Connect the previous and the following and emphasize the necessity of the issues discussed in this article.
19. (3 points) Every time the electronic decoder is upgraded, it should be as compatible as possible with existing digital storage devices; establish a reliable network database backup system; collect obsolete electronic or digital storage carriers and keep them in good operating condition .
20. (2 points) “Enable modern civilization to be preserved completely and identifiable in the digital age” or “How to preserve modern civilization in the digital age”.
21. (2 points) Analysis B: Item A has no basis in the text. The original text says "people can read it at any time"; item C is wrong and expands the scope. The original text says "a considerable part...cannot be saved", not all of them; Project D has not yet invested a lot of financial and human resources.
(4) (13 points)
22. (2 points) Metaphorical argument; vividly illustrate the point of view of "rejecting the full stop".
23. (2 points) The full stop is completion, perfection, where there is a will, there is a way, and it is achievement and harvest.
24. (2 points) A period is a stop, an end, a symbol of things finally becoming finite and dead.
25. (2 points) People may feel comfortable bringing an end to themselves at any time and giving up on themselves.
26. (3 points) Life pursuit, artistic exploration and career advancement
27. (2 points) Example: Life is endless and struggle continues
3. Writing (50 points)
28. slightly.