"The yellow flowers are cold and not bright, and the red leaves are whistling and drumming." This connection touches the scene and melts the scene. If you can't drown your sorrows in the house, come outside and drown your sorrows in the scenery. Who knows, what you see is the deciduous yellow flowers all over the ground, and what you hear is the rustling of red leaves in the wind, which makes people feel left out.
"When I returned to the world and hated vulgarity, I never forgot my amorous feelings." The two sentences in the necklace couplets have changed from writing about scenery to discussing, directly expressing feelings, saying that they are contrary to the common customs and can be different from the common customs, but occasionally they still can't get rid of the common feelings, and they still don't forget to show their own customs.
There is a contrast between these two sentences: "Since my sideburns are white, I will be surprised if I don't learn from An Ren". Before my temples turned gray, I liked to be jen, and I was sentimental. I learn from him to sing romantic songs, to cherish jade and fragrance, and to learn from his compassionate son to mourn for his wife and his own death. However, because my temples are gray, I have understood the world and am disheartened. I don't want to be as sentimental as An Ren. However, being unwilling to study is just a wish. When you meet a sad scene, you should still be sentimental. This is what the word "but you are surprised" means. Borrowing Pan Anren's allusions, he expressed the poet's feeling of inner panic when his life was fleeting.
The accidental book of September 10th written by Li Yu in Southern Tang Dynasty;
When I wake up in the rain and autumn, I feel uneasy. Yellow flowers are cold and not beautiful, and red leaves beat drums.
Back on earth, I can hate vulgarity, and I have not forgotten my affection. Since the sideburns are all white, I'm surprised not to learn from An Ren.
Translation:
The rain and cold in late autumn suddenly woke me up, and I found it difficult to calm down. Fallen leaves and yellow flowers are everywhere, and the red leaves in the wind are like drums. I am contrary to the secular, can be different from the secular, but occasionally I can't get rid of my family. Since my temples are gray, I don't want to be as sentimental as An Ren, but I can't avoid it.
Extended data
As the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was also the king of national subjugation, and he had great respect for Song Ting. After several generations of emperors survived, the Southern Tang Dynasty was only a small area under the control of Song Ting, which was not enough to attract attention and the power declined. Li Yu had to rely on Song Ting. During his reign, he served the Song Dynasty diligently. In addition to paying tribute, whenever Song Ting used troops or had major events, he also presented gifts to show his support and congratulations, and sent envoys to express his obedience many times.
After he acceded to the throne, he continued to use the title of the Northern Song Dynasty. Every time he met the messenger of the Northern Song Dynasty, he changed his official clothes into purple robes. In the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1), Li Yu ordered the Tang Dynasty to be removed and renamed Jiangnan Master. The following year, he ordered to get rid of the relegation system and went to Song Ting for fame several times to show his respect for the Song Dynasty.
Since Li Yu ascended the throne, there has been a pessimistic and depressing atmosphere in the ruling and opposition circles in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The increasingly decadent rivers and the melancholy literati temperament exuded by the poet Li Yu all indicate the decline of the Southern Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Li Yu's accession to the throne, although he reused the old ministers, he stabilized the focus of the high-level officials and made efforts in economy, politics and military affairs, but the results were minimal.
Born in the palace and raised in the hands of women, Li Yu wanted to be a hermit without fetters, but she loved luxury. After he acceded to the throne, he didn't think about politics, sang songs and danced with ink, went on strike every night, ruined his reputation, paid tribute to Zhao Kuangyin, who had been eyeing for many years, and relied on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River in an attempt to make peace.
But such a weak emperor is deep, generous and kind, full of women's kindness: he does good deeds and builds temples. Although he did not accept good words, he was able to laugh off the guilty words of the dead minister without feeling guilty, which was unprecedented generosity among emperors in history.
Li Yu is a bad king in politics and a writer and poet in literature. His main achievement is poetry. The style of ci is divided into two periods with 975 as the boundary. In the early period, the style of ci poetry was beautiful and soft, and it did not break away from the habit of "flowers", describing the magnificent court life and the affair between men and women, such as Bodhisattva Man and Ying Huan.
Due to the great changes in life, his later ci works made the king of national subjugation become the "Southern King" of the eternal ci world with a tearful swan song. These late ci poems, with their tragic and profound artistic conception, laid the groundwork for the so-called "graceful school" such as Liu Yong and became important figures in the history of ci poems. As for the beauty of their sentences and the harmony of their phonology, they are unprecedented. For example, Youmei, Langtaosha Order, etc.
Li Yu's ci got rid of Hua's frivolity. His words are true, his language is vivid, his image is vivid, his personality is distinct and his feelings are sincere. After the national subjugation, his ci has a wide range of themes and profound meanings, surpassing the five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty and becoming the pioneer of the graceful ci school in the early Song Dynasty. Later generations respectfully called him "Ci Emperor". Li Yu's Ci has inherited the tradition of Hua Jian Ci poets such as Wen and Wei Zhuang since the late Tang Dynasty, and was influenced by Li Jing and others, which promoted the creation of Ci.
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Yu