1. Agriculture and animal husbandry: This is the foundation. The land needs food, and people also need food.
2. Health care: People will get sick and need treatment when they are sick.
3. Education: If children want to go to school, they must receive education.
4. Providing for the aged: In the future, providing for the aged will be favored.
5. Scientific and technological research and development: Scientific and technological innovation has become a social highlight.
6. Communication network: It is closely related to everyone's life.
7. Power supply: Civil and enterprise electricity is a daily necessity.
8. Science and technology enterprises: innovative enterprises, high-tech enterprises, etc.
9. Energy supply: including oil, natural gas, domestic water and other supply industries.
10. administrative organs: social management industry is indispensable at any time.
The essence of the booming industry is the scarcity of talents in the industry, which has become high in social status, high in income and large in room for growth. This is the same as the essence of "capital": capital is profit-seeking, so are the same talents.
So it's worth creating a thinking chain: Is the once popular industry still popular? Whether the industries that are popular now will be popular in the future.
Regarding the former, there is a clear answer based on history, but it should be divided into two categories. One is a state-owned enterprise. Twenty or thirty years ago or even earlier (this length of time should be described as the future at that time, if it is short, it will not change, if it is long, it will be impossible to go through the whole process). At that time, the distribution of university graduation packages, state-owned enterprises are iron rice bowls, completely guaranteed. I remember that although my parents were assembly line workers at that time, they were also well-fed on the assembly line of state-owned enterprises. Although their income is not bright, they can save a small part of their salary every month. The rest of the factories are full of oil, rice, firewood, sausages and bacon during the Spring Festival, and their lives are basically not worrying. There are kindergartens and children's schools in the factory, and reading is near their door. Unmarried people have dormitories, and married people raise money to build houses.
At that time, state-owned enterprises had a lifetime of peace of mind, but a restructuring of state-owned enterprises in the 1990 s woke everyone up and a large number of people were laid off overnight. No one expected that state-owned enterprises would have such an outcome. Laid-off workers are lucky enough to quickly change a runway with technology, but most workers can't move with technology, or there are no other suitable jobs, or the places where they can go are also facing the problem of laid-off disintegration. So many people burn their bridges, and some people set up stalls.
Until recent years, that is, the past and the future, are today's state-owned enterprises okay? Maybe it can't be viewed in a single way. Today, the transformed state-owned enterprises still account for half of the enterprises in China on the list of the top 500. Are the telecom giants, two barrels of oil, four major banks and various Chinese prefixes popular? Popular, but its popularity is not the development prospect of the industry, but the inclination and protection of domestic industrial resources to its own industry. It is probably more difficult to enter such enterprises. In the past, some state-owned enterprises that were not people's livelihood resources were no longer state-owned enterprises after the transformation, and the other was state-owned enterprises that lacked the characteristics of "popularization" because of their lack of market competitiveness.
Therefore, in general, state-owned enterprises used to be popular, but now only some industries with high concentration are popular and it is difficult to enter.
One is a civil servant. Compared with the iron rice bowl of state-owned enterprises and institutions, civil servants used to eat the golden rice bowl of imperial grain. The advantage of civil servants lies not only in the relatively more secure income and salary, but also in the welfare benefits of the dual-track social security system for civil servants, which has been highly discussed, making this profession more expensive. It used to be like this. Is it still like this today?
People who just took the public exam today are more rational. It is better to be admitted to the civil service. There are several important dimensions to choose from. First, location, the provincial capital is definitely better than the city, the city is definitely better than the county seat, and the county seat is definitely better than the mountain village. Then there are subordinate units, and the industrial and commercial security inspection law is very popular. A friend once gave up taking the public examination because the local recruitment unit only had prison posts.
The treatment of civil servants in provincial capital cities and first-tier cities has also improved significantly in the past two years. Although it is not as good as large Internet companies, it can at least live a decent life in the local area. Plus the work intensity is not great. On the whole, it is a good choice.
In terms of pulse, some 35-year-old Internet technology talents have a word called disembarkation, that is, before being rejected by you at the age of 35, being admitted to the ideal civil servant is called disembarkation.
So overall, are civil servants still popular? Similarly, depending on the location and unit, it is still ok on the whole.
So will it be popular in the future? This goes back to what I said at the beginning. Talent is as profit-seeking as capital. Today, when we saw that Cheng's marriage proposal with an annual salary of one million was rejected, Ant Financial went public and billionaires emerged. Everyone in the workplace wants to enter such a company or enter this industry. People who have not yet entered the workplace have to cut into this industry if they want to graduate. Even the parents of students who are still in the college entrance examination will choose a target major with development when choosing a major. This is profit-seeking.
However, when everyone chooses, this position will begin to saturate with development. Because there are more people, the market will begin to saturate, and talents will face more and more fierce competition, fierce competition and many choices. Enterprises will start to reduce wages and benefits to reduce costs, so that the whole industry will become unattractive.
There is a special situation, that is, the industry threshold is very high, so it is not so easy to be saturated, such as finance (securities, investment and financing). Finance was very popular ten or twenty years ago, and many people think it is very popular, but it is still very popular today, because the threshold is much higher, and a financial analyst must finish his master's degree or above in Beijing and North China. This threshold cannot be entered by expanding enrollment or choosing a financial major.
The popular Cheng Xuyuan (just for example) has a low threshold, so ordinary computer-related majors can master relevant knowledge and skills.
So the industries that are popular now, such as Xu Yuan, artificial intelligence, chips, mask aligner and real estate, will not be popular in the future, because they will be saturated in ten or twenty years.
And what industries may be popular in the future?
Above, just throw a brick to attract jade.
According to personal habits, let's start with the conclusion:
Which industry needs more foundation and longer study time, which industry is more popular. The higher the learning cost required for a person to succeed, the more popular he will be in the future. Such as clinicians, intelligent manufacturing, etc.
Also, pay attention to trends and policies.
Let me talk about my personal situation first. I studied optoelectronic information engineering for four years as a bachelor, and electronics and communication engineering for three years as a graduate. If I graduate from Internet and communication companies, such as Tencent and Huawei, my salary is above 15k. If you graduated from China Mobile Unicom, your salary will be above 5K. The overall salary is higher than the university average.
Back to the theme, in the future, that is, in the future, all industries will be close to balance, and which positions need more foundation and longer study time will be welcomed. For example, clinical medicine needs at least 5 years of undergraduate and 4 years of master's degree to truly lead the operation. For example, nurses only need 4-5 years of undergraduate education. The clinic will definitely be more popular than nurses in the future. Pilots are one in a hundred, and the training cost is extremely high. He must be diligent and popular. A programmer is definitely more popular than a computer repairer. Architects are definitely more popular than brick movers. Brick movers have to go through two days of training before they can take up their posts. How many projects does an architect have to go through just designing?
In addition to training costs, it depends on trends and policies. If the country wants to develop into intelligent manufacturing, it is impossible for you to return to traditional industries without upgrading. The country is now vigorously developing electric vehicles, and you are still studying traditional motors.
Finally, let me talk about my personal opinion. Hot industries should keep up with national trends and policies, and suggest which majors with high learning costs to choose.
There are many necessities that are closely related to people's lives, and the most popular industries are probably the following.
One, Internet two, Taobao three, from the media
Fourth, baby products five, all kinds of errands.
Sixth, let students get high marks in the education industry.
Seven, can make women beautiful medical beauty industry.
Eight, can let men easily enjoy the industry.
Nine, a health industry that can make the elderly live longer.
X. Tourism
That's all I can think of.
In no particular order, my views are: education and training industry, financial industry, science and technology information industry, industries with strong professional knowledge, and industries that are inseparable from food, clothing, housing and transportation.
The future of education and training industry is bright, mainly because people's time is becoming more and more precious. Instead of spending a lot of time aimlessly understanding and digesting some knowledge, it is better to learn quickly through professionals focusing on refining the essence, which is convenient for rapid absorption and application.
Therefore, people who want to engage in the education and training industry need to have a certain knowledge reserve in a certain field and have a high degree of generalization and summary ability. If they can express and spread in a way that others like, they can accumulate continuous students (tourists).
The financial industry has played an active role in the financing of all walks of life, and it requires very high security. Because the content involved in the financial industry is complex, there are many problems to be considered. In addition to the shortage of specific professionals, there is also a great demand for compound talents.
The financial industry involves sub-sectors, so people who are interested in engaging in the financial industry must focus on specific content when entering the industry, rather than talking in general terms. For example: securities, futures, foreign exchange, funds, precious metals. ...
The science and technology information industry is dominated by technical and research-oriented talents. This kind of talent can be grafted to all walks of life and directly bring about changes in life. If people's experience can be satisfied to the greatest extent, they will have the opportunity to win more customers' dependence for the enterprise and form sustainable purchasing power.
Planning to engage in this industry requires rigorous work style, insight, and the ability to match the needs of all aspects of life through technical means.
The industry with strong professional knowledge is a general expression, but it is actually a major and needs in-depth study. For example: doctors, lawyers, researchers, financial personnel, financial planners, etc.
If you want to become a person with strong professional knowledge, you must spend time and energy on in-depth and systematic study and practice. Because of the need to master specific professional knowledge, it is more difficult to learn, which will form a talent gap.
Industries that are inseparable from food, clothing, housing and transportation: health, sanitation and decoration.
Wear: environmental protection and comfort, excellent style.
Uses: simple and convenient, low cost and environmental protection.
Auxiliary: health care and public facilities.
Entertainment: games, self-media, various activities.
The above is just a simple list, which is inexhaustible. As long as there are industries that care about people's livelihood and real quality of life in the future, there should be many opportunities, but some need to be implemented by the government, and some can be implemented by individuals, legal persons or other organizations.
In short, the characteristics of a hot industry are basically to win by rich knowledge or irreplaceable skills. It is important to make money, but a mode of doing things that lacks responsibility will certainly not go far. If you want to ride the waves with the tide of the times, you must at least board a big ship, and those who want to board the ship need to pick up the tickets themselves.
Only the performing arts industry is the most popular, and which star is not a young star worth hundreds of millions or tens of millions who has just emerged, scientists are far behind.
1. Environmental protection and health industry: With the improvement of people's living standards and the emphasis on their own health awareness, coupled with the country's commitment and investment in environmental protection, the development of environmental protection will be accelerated, which is also an opportunity for the vigorous development of environmental protection and health industry.
2. New energy industry. With the pollution of traditional energy and the exhaustion of resources, the demand for new energy will become more and more urgent, and the new energy industry will get more R&D investment, development and comprehensive utilization.
3. Artificial intelligence industry, robot age. With the development of economy and the shortage of human labor, the labor cost is getting higher and higher. It will be a trend and inertia for robots to replace ordinary simple and complicated work and bad working environment, and the era of artificial intelligence will usher in the spring of development.
4. Early childhood education and online education: Parents don't want their children to lose at the starting line. With the implementation of China's second child policy and the birth of nearly 10 million new students, there is still a big piece of cake in early childhood education. At the same time, with the popularity of the Internet, the low cost of traffic and the characteristics of adult learning, online education still has development prospects.
5. Old-age health industry, with the aging of China's population structure and the opening of the threshold for quasi-capital entry in the old-age industry, this industry will have more room for development.
6. internet plus changed its traditional industries. With the rise of internet plus, many traditional operation and management modes will be eliminated, so the more advanced internet plus mode will be implemented more efficiently.
Internet, artificial intelligence and agricultural modernization.
Designers and financiers
The most popular industries: township cadres and civil servants.