Alias: tea tree, small elm wax leaf, small station chicken, mountain willow, wax leaf tree, water wax, white flower tree.
Source of medicinal materials: stems and leaves of Oryza glutinosa in Caprifoliaceae.
Harvest and storage: it can be harvested in spring, summer and autumn, and can be eaten fresh or cut dry.
Ecological environment: It is located in the mountainous area at an altitude of170-1500m.
Distribution of resources: South of the Yangtze River: Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan.
Sexual taste: bitter; Sexual apathy
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials; Cool blood and stop bleeding. Main damp-heat dysentery; Ulcer, furuncle; Bleeding; Cough up blood; Hematemesis; Bloody stool; The flowing stones are shocking; Injuries caused by falls and collisions
Administration and dosage: oral: decoction, 6-15g; Or raw mashed juice. External use: appropriate amount, decocted or mashed.
All kinds of words:
1, textual research on plant names and real maps: There are many tea trees on the slopes of Jiangxi and Huguang. Tufted, tall, with prickles near the roots. The attached stems are opposite to the leaves, which are as short as plum leaves. A small package with five petals at the top is as white as Daphne genkwa. When it was not opened, it was made into an ochre bag, a bunch of/kloc-more than 0/00, which is not clear. They bloom in summer and still exist in late autumn.
2. Xinhua Compendium of Materia Medica: It has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials and stopping bleeding.
Excerpt: Herbal medicine is a tree-like glutinous rice cluster with thin and soft branches. The big inflorescence is born in front of the branches, and the small flowers are white, beautiful, elegant and fragrant. The flowering period is in summer and autumn, with long flowering period and strong fragrance. It is a rare autumn flower tree species, which can be planted in groups or rows to make flower hedges, and can also be planted in Chi Pan, roadsides, lawns and other places for ornament.
1, resistant to pruning and easy to shape. Glutinous rice has thick branches and is suitable for pruning and shaping. If the branches are slightly shortened, the lateral buds can germinate and branch. In addition, the leaves are small and the internodes are short, which can make the crown compact and full in a short time. In addition, the twigs are soft and suitable for climbing and shaping.
2. Strong adaptability and easy management. Glutinous rice sticks like sunshine and have poor cold resistance. They are distributed in Beijing, Hebei, Zhejiang and other provinces, and are also cultivated in the northern region. Only when the temperature is too low in winter will they freeze slightly. Generally, it can safely overwinter. Glutinous rice strips have low requirements on soil, so they can be planted in ordinary sandy loam, and the management of water and fertilizer is also very easy. In the growth period, only one full fertilizer application is needed every 15-30 days to promote more branches and flowers.
3. High ornamental value. After pruning and shaping, the leaves of glutinous rice paste branches are dense, the crown is compact, and the effect of leaf viewing and modeling is good when not flowering. In July, glutinous rice strips bloom one after another, and large and dense white or pink inflorescences cover the whole tree crown, and the flowering period can last until 10. After the petals fall off, the pink-brown sepals will stick on the branches for a long time, looking like a blooming inflorescence from a distance, which is very beautiful. The glutinous rice stalks are drooping, the treetops are swaying, and when flowering, the flower tips are dense, and the color is white and reddish. Suitable for planting in gardens, Chi Pan, roadsides and corners, and can also be used as flower hedges and flower diameters for group planting. If decorated on the edge of evergreen forest, it will be especially pleasing to the eye.
This kind of flower is dense and dense, with long flowering period, red persistent calyx lobes in fruit period and cold tolerance. It is a beautiful ornamental plant and is often cultivated in the garden.
The specimens from Ruyuan, Guangdong Province and some specimens from Xichou and Yanshan, Yunnan Province have been identified as new species by some domestic scholars. However, these are all specimens of fruit stage, which are not much different from glutinous rice strips except that the leaves are bigger, leathery and the branches are thicker.
A. Grandi Frola (Andre) Reid. Taxus China, a semi-evergreen shrub with 2-5 calyx fissures, is cultivated in domestic gardens.
There are about 30 species of Caprifoliaceae, most of which are from East Asia and a few from Mexico. There are 9 species in China, such as Eragrostis biflora and Eragrostis chinensis. Most of them are distributed in the central and southwest, and few in the southeast and north. Shrub; Leaves deciduous or persistent, opposite, entire or dentate; Flowers are small and numerous, from white to pink or purple, 1 to several flowers arranged in cymes, axillary or born at the top of lateral branches, sometimes forming panicles; Sepals 5, 4 or 2, long and narrow, persistent; Corolla tubular, bell-shaped or salverform, 5-cleft; Stamens 4, in pairs; There are 3 cells in the ovary, but only 1 cell develops; The fruit is achene-shaped, with persistent calyx at the top.