The imperialists massacred the people of China on a large scale in the war of aggression. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance burned and looted, turning Tanggu town with more than 50,000 people into an empty ruin, leaving only 100 people in Tianjin after burning out. After entering Beijing, countless people were killed, including 1700 people in Zhuangwangfu alone. In the full-scale Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, which began in 1937, more than 21000000 people were killed and injured, and more than 0/000000 people were disabled and killed. Among them, in the six weeks after1937 65438+February 13, the Japanese aggressor troops slaughtered 300,000 people in Nanjing.
The colonial rule of imperialism in China has humiliated the people of China and has no dignity at all. At that time, foreign invaders enjoyed "extraterritoriality", which was beyond the jurisdiction of China's legal officials. On February 24th, 1946, 1946, Shen Chong, a girl from Peking University, was raped by American soldier Pearson in Beiping, which aroused the great indignation of the people all over the country. However, the criminal was unilaterally dealt with by the United States and was acquitted. The "Concession" established by the foreign powers in China has administrative power, legislative power, judicial power, police power and financial power, and has become a "country within a country" completely independent of China's administrative and legal system. 1885, foreign invaders even put up a sign at the entrance of Shanghai French Concession Park, saying that "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in", which brazenly insulted the personality of China people.
Imperialism forced China to sign more than 1 100 unequal treaties and plundered China's wealth on a large scale. According to statistics, in the past century, foreign invaders plundered war reparations and other funds through these unequal treaties as high as 654.38+000 billion taels of silver. Among them, eight unequal treaties, such as treaty of nanking, treaty of shimonoseki and Xin Chou Treaty, extorted compensation of195.3 million taels of silver, which was equivalent to 1.6 times of the revenue of the Qing government. However, Japan extorted 230 million taels of silver only through treaty of shimonoseki, which was equivalent to four and a half years' income of Japanese national finance at that time. The losses caused by the invaders' destruction and robbery in the war are even more difficult to estimate. During the Japanese full-scale war of aggression against China (1937- 1945), more than 930 cities in China were occupied, resulting in direct economic losses of 62 billion dollars and indirect economic losses of more than 500 billion dollars. The loss of national sovereignty and the plunder of social wealth have deprived the people of China of the most basic living conditions.
Eating enough and wearing warm clothes is the minimum requirement for China people who have suffered from hunger and cold for a long time. Successive governments in old China not only failed to solve this problem, but aggravated the people's disaster. In old China, landlords and rich peasants, who only accounted for 10% of the rural population, occupied 70% of the land, while poor farm labourers, who accounted for 70% of the rural population, only occupied 10% of the land. The bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie, which accounts for a very small population, monopolizes 80% of industrial capital and manipulates the lifeline of the national economy. China people are exploited by land rent, taxes, usury and industrial and commercial capital, and the degree of exploitation and poverty is rare in the world. According to statistics, in 1932, there were as many as 1656 kinds of exorbitant taxes, and their donations accounted for about 60% to 90% of farmers' harvest. Coupled with the political corruption and incompetence of the reactionary government, it humiliated the country and served as the ruling tool of imperialism. Warlords, large and small, have been fighting for a long time, and the people have suffered greatly and their survival is difficult. It is estimated that 80% of people in old China were hungry or semi-hungry for a long time, and tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people died of hunger almost every year. In the event of a natural disaster, it is even hungrier. 193 1 year, floods in east China caused more than 3.7 million deaths. 1943, 3 million people starved to death in Henan province alone, and another150 thousand people lived on grass roots and bark and were on the verge of death. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the reactionary Kuomintang government launched a civil war, squeezing people's fat and paste, resulting in a total economic collapse. 1946, starved to death everywhere100000 people. 1947, the hungry population in China exceeded 65438+ billion, accounting for 22% of the national population at that time.
achievement
Now, China has an atomic bomb, and the reaction of the United States is this:
The attitude towards China has changed a lot. Before China's first nuclear test, the United States regarded China as a "subordinate country" of the Soviet Union. It was not until Sino-Soviet relations broke down that the United States began to consider establishing diplomatic relations with China, but it was too late to make a decision. After the successful nuclear test, the United States began to realize the importance of China. The development of China must rely on external forces, either the Warsaw Pact or NATO. China has to make a choice. China preferred the former, but the Soviet Union was indifferent. The United States seized the opportunity and took the lead in extending a friendly hand to China, so that China's nuclear forces would not pose a threat to the United States.
The Soviet Union's reaction was this:
The Kremlin is still indifferent to China, believing that China's separation from the Soviet Union is a big obstacle to China's development, and China will have to join the Soviet Union to support its expansion in the Middle East. Of course, this is not the case!
Other countries:
Third world countries began to move closer to China on a large scale. NATO is not worried, because China's nuclear armament is far less than that of the superpower.
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The imperialists massacred the people of China on a large scale in the war of aggression. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance burned and looted, turning Tanggu town with more than 50,000 people into an empty ruin, leaving only 100 people in Tianjin after burning out. After entering Beijing, countless people were killed, including 1700 people in Zhuangwangfu alone. In the full-scale Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, which began in 1937, more than 210 million people were killed or injured, and more than 0/0 million people were disabled and killed. Among them, in the six weeks after1937 65438+February 13, the Japanese aggressor troops slaughtered 300,000 people in Nanjing.
The colonial rule of imperialism in China has humiliated the people of China and has no dignity at all. At that time, foreign invaders enjoyed "extraterritoriality", which was beyond the jurisdiction of China's legal officials. On February 24th, 1946, 1946, Shen Chong, a girl from Peking University, was raped by American soldier Pearson in Beiping, which aroused the great indignation of the people all over the country. However, the criminal was unilaterally dealt with by the United States and was acquitted. The "Concession" established by the foreign powers in China has administrative power, legislative power, judicial power, police power and financial power, and has become a "country within a country" completely independent of China's administrative and legal system. 1885, foreign invaders even put up a sign at the entrance of Shanghai French Concession Park, saying that "Chinese and dogs are not allowed in", which brazenly insulted the personality of China people.
Imperialism forced China to sign more than 1 100 unequal treaties and plundered China's wealth on a large scale. According to statistics, in the past century, foreign invaders plundered war reparations and other funds through these unequal treaties as high as 654.38+000 billion taels of silver. Among them, eight unequal treaties, such as treaty of nanking, treaty of shimonoseki and Xin Chou Treaty, extorted compensation of195.3 million taels of silver, which was equivalent to 1.6 times of the revenue of the Qing government. However, Japan extorted 230 million taels of silver only through treaty of shimonoseki, which was equivalent to four and a half years' income of Japanese national finance at that time. The losses caused by the invaders' destruction and robbery in the war are even more difficult to estimate. During the Japanese full-scale war of aggression against China (1937- 1945), more than 930 cities in China were occupied, resulting in direct economic losses of 62 billion dollars and indirect economic losses of more than 500 billion dollars. The loss of national sovereignty and the plunder of social wealth have deprived the people of China of the most basic living conditions.
Eating enough and wearing warm clothes is the minimum requirement for China people who have suffered from hunger and cold for a long time. Successive governments in old China not only failed to solve this problem, but aggravated the people's disaster. In old China, landlords and rich peasants, who only accounted for 10% of the rural population, occupied 70% of the land, while poor farm labourers, who accounted for 70% of the rural population, only occupied 10% of the land. The bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie, which accounts for a very small population, monopolizes 80% of industrial capital and manipulates the lifeline of the national economy. The people of China are exploited by land rent, taxes, usury and industrial and commercial capital, and the degree of exploitation and poverty is rare in the world. According to statistics, in 1932, there were as many as 1656 kinds of exorbitant taxes, and their donations accounted for about 60% to 90% of farmers' harvest. Coupled with the political corruption and incompetence of the reactionary government, it humiliated the country and served as the ruling tool of imperialism. Warlords, large and small, have been fighting for a long time, and the people have suffered greatly and their survival is difficult. It is estimated that 80% of people in old China were hungry or semi-hungry for a long time, and tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people died of hunger almost every year. In the event of a natural disaster, it is even hungrier. 193 1 year, floods in east China caused more than 3.7 million deaths. 1943, 3 million people starved to death in Henan province alone, and another150 thousand people lived on grass roots and bark and were on the verge of death. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the reactionary Kuomintang government launched a civil war, squeezing people's fat and paste, resulting in a total economic collapse. 1946, starved to death everywhere100000 people. 1947, the hungry population in China exceeded 65438+ billion, accounting for 22% of the national population at that time.
achievement
Now, China has an atomic bomb, and the reaction of the United States is this:
The attitude towards China has changed a lot. Before China's first nuclear test, the United States regarded China as a "subordinate country" of the Soviet Union. It was not until Sino-Soviet relations broke down that the United States began to consider establishing diplomatic relations with China, but it was too late to make a decision. After the successful nuclear test, the United States began to realize the importance of China. The development of China must rely on external forces, either the Warsaw Pact or NATO. China has to make a choice. China preferred the former, but the Soviet Union was indifferent. The United States seized the opportunity and took the lead in extending a friendly hand to China, so that China's nuclear forces would not pose a threat to the United States.
The Soviet Union's reaction was this:
The Kremlin is still indifferent to China, believing that China's separation from the Soviet Union is a big obstacle to China's development, and China will have to join the Soviet Union to support its expansion in the Middle East. Of course, this is not the case!
Other countries:
Third world countries began to move closer to China on a large scale. NATO is not worried, because China's nuclear armament is far less than that of the superpower.
1958, the first experimental atomic reactor in China was built, marking the beginning of the atomic energy era in China.
1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
1967, China successfully exploded the first hydrogen bomb;
1970, China successfully put China's first man-made earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1" into the scheduled orbit with the self-made "Long March-1" carrier rocket.
In the fields of medicine and agricultural science and technology,
1965, China synthesized bovine insulin for the first time in the world.
From 65438 to 0973, Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, successfully cultivated indica hybrid rice, which was known as the "second green revolution".
Politically, the first people's congress was held in 1954, which marked the establishment of the people's congress.
During the People's Congress, a system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by China Producers' Party was also established.
There is also the system of regional ethnic autonomy.
Economically, at the end of 1956, three major transformations were completed, marking the establishment of the socialist system in China.
These are the achievements from the early days of the founding of New China to the decade of building socialism.
There were not many achievements during the Cultural Revolution, only railways were built.
Then after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, that is, after the reform and opening up.
In the field of space technology, China successfully launched its first experimental communication satellite in 1984.
1980, China successfully launched a long-range launch vehicle into the South Pacific.
Since 1999, China has successfully carried out seven launch and recovery tests of Shenzhou with Long March II series launch vehicles.
Economically, from 65438 to 0980, the responsibility system of fixing production quotas to households was implemented.
1984 separating government from enterprises and establishing various forms of economic responsibility system.
Then the special economic zones will be opened from 1980.
That's about it. Enough for you to write. I typed it myself according to the history books.
It's very hard, so be sure to give me a score!