1. What kind of nose needs surgery?
A: There are many kinds of noses that need plastic surgery, including nose injury, flat nose, high nose, too large nose, too low nose and crooked nose. Or nasal scar and deflection caused by trauma.
2. The aesthetic standard of nose?
A: We can understand it from two aspects.
Medical standards and personal preferences. The shape and height of the nose, the coordination with the forehead and the whole face shape need to be considered. In addition, because everyone's aesthetic standards are different, they need to be different according to their own different situations.
The length of the nose should be 1/3, and the length of the adult nose is about 6 ~ 7.5 cm. The width of the alar root is about 1 cm, the maximum width of the alar, that is, the distance between the two side edges of the alar is 70% of the length of the alar, and the height of the alar is about 65438+ 0/3 of the face length, which accords with the proportional relationship of three stops and five eyes. The average height of the bridge of the nose at the root of the nose is 12mm for males and 1 1mm for females.
3. What kinds of nose plastic surgery are there? When is the most suitable time for nose plastic surgery? (age, physical condition)
A: The bridge of the nose is low and needs to be raised; If the nose is too big, it needs to be reduced and then reduced; As the name implies, the nose of an eagle hook is very sharp and long, like the nose of an eagle. This kind of nose is westernized, but most people in China don't accept it, so surgery is needed to make it softer and more China. There is also a need for nasal bone correction because of trauma, such as a nose bump.
Doctors suggest that patients should avoid menstrual period as adults, because during this period, patients have poor resistance and are prone to bleeding, slow recovery, inflammation and colds.
4. How long can the nose pad material last? Which ones are better at present? Can you have sequelae if you stay in the human body? Can it be completely removed in the future?
A: At present, rhinoplasty materials can be roughly divided into two categories, self-organizing and synthetic materials. Autologous tissue includes autologous bone tissue, autologous cartilage tissue and autologous soft tissue. Autologous tissue is generally not used in clinic, because the use of autologous tissue requires re-trauma, which increases the risk and patients are generally unwilling. Synthetic materials are relatively safe. At present, there are two kinds of prostheses widely used in our hospital: Godex and Mantuo. They are softer than silica gel, feel more real and can be used for a lifetime.
5. How risky is rhinoplasty?
A: Actually, cosmetic surgery, like all surgical operations, has certain risks, which should be combined with various reasons. But we call it risk because it is related to life, so the complications of rhinoplasty are not enough. As for complications, all factors should be considered comprehensively, including the factors of doctors and patients. What doctors should do is to reduce complications as much as possible according to the operating procedures. 6. What is the basic principle of rhinoplasty?
A. Routine examination of coagulation function should be performed before operation, and nasal deformity caused by diseases should be treated first to eliminate pathogens. People with local nasal infection should also be treated first.
B. it is best to operate after the patient is an adult. Because the repair is too early, after the facial development, the repaired nose may be deformed again.
C. The skin and soft tissue of patients with severe nasal collapse are sunken upwards. In this case, the operation must be performed in stages. First separate the nose, move it to the normal position, and then implant the filler.
D. the operation must be strictly disinfected. If there is infection, the filler will die out.
E. Before placing the filler, pay attention to the separation level, cavity size and symmetry, and the cavity formed after separation should be suitable for the placement of the filler, not too tight or too loose.
F, according to the shape and size of the collapsed parts such as the bridge of the nose, place appropriate fillers, and then suture the wound to fix the shape of the nose. Penicillin should be injected after operation to prevent infection.
7. Is it necessary to sign a contract with the patient before plastic surgery, and what surgical contents should be included?
A: The contract is very necessary and should be signed by the doctor and the patient. The content of the contract should include some information related to the subject that the subject must know. For example, how to do the operation, what materials are used, the characteristics of the materials, what may happen after the operation, the time of taking out stitches, the recovery time, complications and so on.
8. What are the possible complications of nasal plastic surgery?
Answer: syncope, allergy, poisoning, pain, edema, nerve injury and bleeding at the injection site during operation; Postoperative bleeding or hematoma, infection, rejection or rejection, local blood circulation, postoperative mental abnormality, nasal deformity, etc.
9. What are the types of bridge of the nose?
Viewed from the side, the nose bridge can be divided into concave nose bridge, straight nose bridge and convex nose bridge.
Classification of low nose: low nose. There is no exact definition and classification in clinic, because the shape of the external nose is normal, and the level of the external nose is influenced by the aesthetic consciousness, mentality and level of the aesthete. A low nose is generally characterized by a slightly lower bridge of the nose or tip of the nose, which is not in harmony with other facial organs.
10. What principles should be followed in the design before rhinoplasty?
A: The design before rhinoplasty is very important, and the following principles should be followed: symmetry, balance, proportional coordination, golden triangle and golden section law, beautiful lines or curves, harmony and natural beauty. In addition, we should also pay attention to the surgical principles such as concealed incision, aseptic operation, gentle operation and less trauma. In addition, we should also take care of the subject's aesthetic psychology and psychological endurance.
References:
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