Peony can be cultivated in the open field or potted for viewing. The best planting season is September -65438+ 10. Potted peony should choose varieties with strong adaptability, early flowering and good flower pattern, such as Luoyanghong, Hong Hu and Zhao Fen. Plants should choose peony as rootstock, 3-4-year-old peony or 3-5 branch seedlings.
When potted, the bottom of the basin can be covered with 3-5 cm thick coarse sand or pebbles to facilitate drainage. Potted soil should be a mixture of yellow sand and cake fertilizer, or a culture soil mixed with fully decomposed manure, garden soil and coarse sand at the ratio of1:1. Filling makes the roots stretch, not curl; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand, so that the roots are in close contact with the soil and easy to survive. After the pot is put on, water it once and put it in the shade to slow down the seedlings. After it is transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure sufficient sunshine. Always loosen the soil during the growing period and apply compound fertilizer every half a month or so. Peony in the new pot should not be fertilized, especially avoid applying thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will rot and die. After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as decomposed chicken manure water or bean water, with a ratio of fertilizer to water of 20%-30%. The peony in the new pot may not bloom well in the first year, but it can bloom every year after 1-2 years. Peony blooms in the middle and late April of a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Topdressing liquid fertilizer 1-2 times half a month after flowering; In dog days, sesame sauce residue (about 40-50g per pot) can be applied with 1 times dry fertilizer, which is beneficial to flower bud differentiation.
Peony is a fleshy root, which is slightly drought-resistant and most afraid of water accumulation, so whether it is properly watered is the key to the success or failure of potted peony. Peony leaving the house in early spring should be watered and fertilized first, then watered, and then loosened after the water is slightly dry. In the future, it is necessary to water the soil timely and properly according to the weather and soil conditions, and keep the soil moist frequently, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of peony. Reasonable watering should be dry but not wet, and should not be watered to prevent water accumulation, so as to avoid rotten roots and fallen leaves.
When peony blossoms, it can be covered in the shed or temporarily placed indoors to avoid direct sunlight and prolong the flowering period. The terminal bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, so it should be picked to avoid unnecessary growth and affect flowering. In order to make peony bloom brightly, it can be sprayed on leaves with 0.5%- 1% dihydrogen phosphate solution for 2-3 times during flowering. After the peony flower withers, it should be pruned once, and the residual flowers and pedicels should be cut off in time to prevent fruiting, and the 1-2 lateral buds in the stem should be reserved to make the plant grow vigorously and ensure the next year's flowering.
Peony is cold-resistant, but in cold areas such as North China and around beginning of winter, it should be moved indoors and placed in the sunny place indoors, and the room temperature can be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the room prematurely in the following year, and then leave the room before and after punishment. In the not-too-cold area, the flowerpot can be buried in the soil in the hidden wind, so that the surface of the flowerpot is flush with the ground, thus maintaining the humidity and temperature of the flowerpot soil and ensuring the peony to survive the winter safely. After the peony blooms in the next spring, the peony is dug out of the ground with a flowerpot for normal management.
How to raise peony in Luoyang
Peony can be cultivated in the open field or potted for viewing. The best planting season is September -65438+ 10. Potted peony should choose varieties with strong adaptability, early flowering and good flower pattern, such as Luoyanghong, Hong Hu and Zhao Fen. Plants should choose peony as rootstock, 3-4-year-old peony or 3-5 branch seedlings. When potted, the bottom of the basin can be covered with 3-5 cm thick coarse sand or pebbles to facilitate drainage. Potted soil should be a mixture of yellow sand and cake fertilizer, or a culture soil mixed with fully decomposed manure, garden soil and coarse sand at the ratio of1:1. Filling makes the roots stretch, not curl; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand, so that the roots are in close contact with the soil and easy to survive. After the pot is put on, water it once and put it in the shade to slow down the seedlings. After it is transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure sufficient sunshine. Always loosen the soil during the growing period and apply compound fertilizer every half a month or so. Peony in the new pot should not be fertilized, especially avoid applying thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will rot and die. After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as decomposed chicken manure water or bean water, with a ratio of fertilizer to water of 20%-30%. The peony in the new pot may not bloom well in the first year, but it can bloom every year after 1-2 years. Peony blooms in the middle and late April of a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Topdressing liquid fertilizer 1-2 times half a month after flowering; In dog days, sesame sauce residue (about 40-50g per pot) can be applied with 1 times dry fertilizer, which is beneficial to flower bud differentiation. Peony is a fleshy root, which is slightly drought-resistant and most afraid of water accumulation, so whether it is properly watered is the key to the success or failure of potted peony. Peony leaving the house in early spring should be watered and fertilized first, then watered, and then loosened after the water is slightly dry. In the future, it is necessary to water the soil timely and properly according to the weather and soil conditions, and keep the soil moist frequently, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of peony. Reasonable watering should be dry but not wet, and should not be watered to prevent water accumulation, so as to avoid rotten roots and fallen leaves. When peony blossoms, it can be covered in the shed or temporarily placed indoors to avoid direct sunlight and prolong the flowering period. The terminal bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, so it should be picked to avoid unnecessary growth and affect flowering. In order to make peony bloom brightly, it can be sprayed on leaves with 0.5%- 1% dihydrogen phosphate solution for 2-3 times during flowering. After the peony flower withers, it should be pruned once, and the residual flowers and pedicels should be cut off in time to prevent fruiting, and the 1-2 lateral buds in the stem should be reserved to make the plant grow vigorously and ensure the next year's flowering. Peony is cold-resistant, but in cold areas such as North China and around beginning of winter, it should be moved indoors and placed in the sunny place indoors, and the room temperature can be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the house early in the following year, and it is necessary to leave the house before and after Qingming. In the not-too-cold area, the flowerpot can be buried in the soil in the hidden wind, so that the surface of the flowerpot is flush with the ground, thus maintaining the humidity and temperature of the flowerpot soil and ensuring the peony to survive the winter safely. After the peony blooms in the next spring, the peony is dug out of the ground with a flowerpot for normal management.
How to plant peony in Luoyang
If it's a friend from the south, forget it. Not appropriate. Unless the altitude is higher, it is cool in summer and cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine and deep soil, you can try it.
What is the root of potted peony in Luoyang?
First, the suitable time for potted peony is the same as that for field planting. Heze and Luoyang usually have 10 from late September to early June. Early planting is easy to "fall down", too late roots grow slowly, plants grow slowly, and even die after flowering the next year.
2. Methods Before potted peony, the seedlings were dug out and aired1~ 2 days to dehydrate and soften the roots, which was convenient for pruning and planting. Before planting, put the flowerpot into the pool to absorb enough water. When planting, first put tiles on the drainage holes at the bottom of the basin to prevent soil leakage; Then spread pebbles or waste brown rope with a thickness of 2 ~ 5 cm to facilitate drainage. Prune peony seedlings before planting, so that the above-ground and underground parts are balanced, the shape is beautiful and generous, and it is convenient for cultivation management. Cut off dead branches, dead leaves and excessively long roots, and disinfect the roots with 1% copper sulfate solution for 5 ~ 10 minutes. Then plant the seedlings in the center of the basin, and compact them by hand while filling the soil until they are 3 ~ 5 cm away from the upper edge of the basin. After potted, the pot surface can be matched with plants such as Taihu stone, quartz stone, bamboo shoots, peony, etc., which not only increases the beauty of potted peony, but also makes the pot surface full of green, full of vitality, and can also play the role of moisturizing and heat preservation.
Third, manage (1) watering. Potted plants must be watered in time to maintain the normal water demand of peony because of their small capacity, little soil and limited water holding capacity. Water 1 time immediately after planting, and then water 1 time every 3 ~ 4 days to keep the soil moist. If the soil is too wet. It is easy to make the branches and leaves white and long, too wet or stagnant for a long time will rot the roots. Especially in summer and autumn, we should control the humidity of the basin soil, do not dry it, and do not water it. Too wet buds flourish in autumn and do not bloom in the following spring. (2) fertilization. The nutrients in the basin soil are limited, and only timely topdressing can ensure the normal growth and development of peony. Top dressing can be started in the next spring, and sesame seeds, peanuts and bean cakes can be used after fermentation. When watering, water 1 ~ 2 times a week during the growing period. Water 1 time per day before and during flowering. After the flowers wither, they should be cultivated for foliar spraying, and no topdressing is needed during winter dormancy.
I bought peony flowers in Luoyang, but I don't know how to raise them in Dalian.
Luoyang Peony Festival April 1 May 15 Good room April 20-May 10 Peony flowers are in full bloom and can be seen in China Peony Garden, Flower Peony Garden and other parks.
How to raise and plant peony flowers
Luoyang is a city famous for peony flowers, where many beautiful peony flowers are also planted. Peony is a perennial deciduous shrub with gorgeous flowers and is known as the king of flowers. Peony is widely loved by people, and its gorgeous colors, beautiful patterns and beautiful meanings are all the reasons why people like it. Let's learn about peony planting and related knowledge. China is the hometown of peony, and Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of peony in China. Luoyang peony is famous for its large flowers, bright colors and wealth. She began in Jin, flourished in Sui, flourished in Tang and flourished in Song. Since Sui and Tang Dynasties, Luoyang Peony has been introduced and cultivated in Tian Peng, Sichuan, Yancheng, Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Anhui, Haochuan, Cao Zhou, Shandong, Shaoguan, Guangdong and other places, and now it has spread all over the Great Wall and the north and south of the river. Luoyang peony has been dissolved in the sea of peony in China, and it is fragrant overseas. In 724 AD, China Peony was introduced to Japan; Introduce France 1330 to1850; 1656, the Netherlands began to introduce; In A.D. 1789, China peony was introduced to Britain, and more than 100 horticultural varieties were cultivated. The United States also began to introduce from 1826 to 1830. How to raise peony flowers: Peony is a deeply rooted deciduous shrub flower, which likes sunshine, cold resistance, cool environment and avoids high temperature and sultry, and is suitable for office workers to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Therefore, it is appropriate to use the mixed soil of sand and cake fertilizer as the pot soil for cultivating peony flowers, or to mix it with fully decomposed manure, garden soil and coarse sand at the ratio of1:1. Peony is one of the earliest ornamental flowers in China. Peony not only has high ornamental value, but also has quite important medicinal value. Peony is known as the king of flowers because of its colorful and elegant appearance. Luoyang peony began in Sui Dynasty and flourished in Tang Dynasty, while "the best in the world" was in Song Dynasty, with a history of 1500 years. In this long historical process, Luoyang peony is not only famous for its elegance and national color; With the same love for nature, the world is king and always leads the group. Luoyang has also become a sacred place for peonies in people's minds. Planting method of peony flowers: planting: for peony planting soil, loose and fertile loam with neutral and alkaline soil should be selected. It is also necessary to cut off the diseased roots of the broken peony seedlings, disinfect them, and put them into pots or pits prepared in advance to spread their roots. After gently shaking the seedlings in most places, we should seal the soil in a down-to-earth manner. Watering: It is necessary to water the peony for the first time after planting, but peony is water-repellent, so it needs to be watered as appropriate during the growing period. Fertilization: Fertilization can be carried out in autumn after planting for one year, mainly with decomposed organic fertilizer. Then it can be combined with scarification and so on. And use chemical fertilizer in spring and summer, and combine fertilization and watering before and after flowering. If it is potted, it can also be combined with watering and applied with liquid fertilizer. Pruning: In the year of planting, about 5 branches will be left after germination in spring, and then the others will be wiped off, so as to concentrate nutrition and make the flowers in the next year more colorful. In autumn and winter, you can also cut delicate and flowerless branches and leaves for it in combination with Qingyuan, and you can also cut them into different shapes according to your own preferences when potted. Change pots: When the peony in the pot grows to three or four years, we need to add new fertile soil and big pots or plant them alone in autumn. Finally, the above is the introduction of peony planting methods. Peony has a long history of cultivation in China, and has developed a variety of propagation methods. I hope the above content will be helpful to everyone.
How to Cultivate Luoyang Peony in Gansu Province
The variety "Luoyang Peony" is not suitable for cultivation in Gansu, while Gansu is suitable for cultivation of "Purple Peony". Peony belongs to cold and dry ecotype, with strong resistance, and is suitable for growing in low temperature and dry climate.
[Luoyang Peony Growth Habits] The ancients said that "if you plant peony well, you must take Luoyang soil". Apart from human factors, Luoyang is really a paradise for peony. "Luoyang is among the three rivers, ancient and good." Its climate is basically synchronized with the "24 solar terms" in China, with four distinct seasons, which accords with the growth cycle of peony. In "beginning of spring" season, the tender buds of peony began to swell and burst gradually, while the average temperature in Luoyang rose above 0℃, which was suitable for peony germination. During the "Grain Rain" season, the temperature in Luoyang is stable at around 17℃, and the peony naturally enters its full flowering period. Luoyang is not as cold as Gansu in winter, nor as hot and humid as the south in summer, which is beneficial to the hibernation and summer vacation of peony.
There are many rivers in Heluo area, such as Yellow River, Luohe River and Yihe River. Because of their * * * alluvial, Luoyang basin has been formed. The land in Luoyang basin is fertile and sticky, which is very beneficial to the growth of peony, which is relatively fond of drought and afraid of waterlogging.
In addition, various trace elements in soil in Luoyang area, especially manganese, copper, zinc and molybdenum, are significantly higher than those in other areas, and the available content of manganese is more than 20 times the average content in other areas. These trace elements can effectively promote the growth of plant cells, promote the synthesis of chlorophyll, sugar and enzymes and the formation of flower buds. The content of trace elements in Luoyang soil is so rich, mainly because ancient volcanic rocks are widely distributed in Luo Yi River Basin. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering, alluvial and transportation, Luoyang is suitable for planting crops, especially flowers. This shows that the folk proverb "if you plant peony well, you must take Luoyang soil" is true, and "Luoyang is the best place to spend flowers" is not an empty statement.
-Peony in Luoyang
When was the peony planted in Luoyang, Henan Province?
Due to the seriousness of planting time, the transplanting time of oil peony is generally from September to 65438+ 10, and it can be postponed to 165438+ 10 in Jiangnan area. At present, the survival rate of oil peony planting is not high, and more than 60% is directly related to not strictly observing the planting time limit. How to minimize the loss and ensure the survival rate, please refer to the key technology of oil peony planting, ymudan/content/? 1065, I hope it will help you. After autumn, a root growth peak appeared in Feng Dan Peony. Therefore, timely transplanting can make the root system of Feng Dan Peony grow and recover in the year of transplanting. Generally, new roots can grow to about 10cm, which avoids seedling extension and is very beneficial to the growth of the next year. Transplanting too early, because of the high temperature, the survival rate of transplanted seedlings is low; Transplanting is too late, so it is difficult to form new roots in that year, and it will be weak in the future. If you transplant in spring, you need to use soil balls to transplant, and the transplanting time must be early. Immediately after transplanting, water should be poured once to keep the soil and roots tightly connected and airtight.
What climate is the most suitable for planting peony in Luoyang?
What is the best climate for planting peony in Luoyang? The climate is the best from February 18 Rain Festival to March 12 Arbor Festival. At this time, after beginning of spring, everything recovered and the temperature rose moderately, which was most suitable for the planting and survival of Luoyang Peony. The survival rate is relatively high, almost 100%.
How to raise peony flowers? What should I pay attention to?
Peony in China has extensive ecological adaptability and is easy to cultivate and manage. However, in order to make its plants flourish and flowers colorful, we must also emphasize the following points.
1. Select varieties, seedlings and land (bolt He Miao Yongdi).
Peony in China is a temperate plant, which likes cold and heat, likes dryness and is afraid of dampness. It is slightly tolerant to semi-shade in the sunny place and has developed fleshy roots. Therefore, it is very important to choose the land suitable for flower growth for future cultivation and management. Therefore, the land with high and dry terrain, spacious ventilation, shady side and deep, loose, fertile and well-drained soil is the best land for cultivating peony in China, while raw soil, clay, saline-alkali land and waterlogged land are the most taboo. In addition, the important stubble land where peony has been planted should be rotated 1-2 years before planting.
2, timely planting (Shi Zhai planting)
Autumn is the best time to plant peony. As the saying goes, "Peony is planted in spring, but it cannot be opened when it is old".
The specific planting period is from mid-September to late 10. It is better to plant early in this period. Early planting of Shang Gao ground temperature can promote the early development of ramets and new roots, which is beneficial to survival, overwintering and next year's growth.
Planting methods are usually carried out at the same time as ramet propagation. No matter hole planting, ditch planting or pot planting, the planting space should be wide and deep. After the bottom is mixed with decomposed base fertilizer, the roots are evenly distributed and naturally stretched, and cannot be curled together. The planting depth should make the root neck flush or slightly lower than the soil surface, not too deep or too shallow. When sealing the soil, fill it layer by layer, and then water the soil for the winter.
[13], appropriate fertilization should be applied in time.
Watering should be based on the principle of keeping the soil moist, not too wet and not accumulating water. Generally, the seedlings that have just been planted should be watered by water, before winter, and others can be watered according to the situation and flowers.
Peony in China is fond of fertilizer, and timely and appropriate fertilization can not only promote the flowering and blooming in bloom, but also prevent or weaken the phenomenon of "big and small years" in which some varieties bloom, fail and double petals decrease.
4. Reasonable plastic trimming (what do you think)
It is necessary to remove redundant buds, dead branches, branches of diseases and pests in time, keep the dynamic balance between the aboveground and underground parts, keep the number of plant branches balanced, the plant shape beautiful, ventilated and transparent, and concentrate nutrients to make it grow vigorously and bloom luxuriantly. The main measures include the following:
(1) Select and Keep Branches
After peony is planted, if it is allowed to grow in the first year, many new buds (commonly known as soil buds) can sprout outside the root neck; In the following spring, when the new buds grow to about 10cm, we can choose a few robust, strong and evenly distributed branches to keep as the main branches (commonly known as fixed branches) and remove all the others. After that, 1-2 new buds are selected intermittently every year or every other year as branches for culture, so that the plant cluster will expand and plump year by year.
(2) Use new shoots as appropriate.
In order to make peony flowers big and gorgeous, we often combine pruning with bud thinning and bud smearing, so as to keep 1 bud on each branch, remove the remaining buds, remove all the adventitious buds on the old branches, and concentrate nutrition to make the flowers huge. The buds left on each branch should be full and strong. Some varieties have strong growth potential, strong branching ability and high flowering rate. There are often 1-2 or even 3 buds on each branch, which can germinate into branches and bloom normally. For these varieties, more buds can be left on each branch to increase the amount of flowers and extend the flowering period appropriately. However, some varieties with weak growth, weak branching ability and low flower formation rate should adhere to the pruning measures of 1 branch and 1 bud.
5. Pest control (pest difangzhi)
The main pests and diseases and their control methods are as follows:
(1) gray mold of peony
Gray mold is one of the important diseases of peony in the world, and it also occurs from time to time in China, especially in Shanghai and Zhengzhou. The disease can occur in the growing season of peony, which is very harmful to seedlings and causes them to lodging and wither.
Prevention and control: ① Reduce the source of infection: clear the dead leaves of diseased plants in autumn, clear the diseased buds and leaves in spring, and bury the diseased bodies deeply. ② chemical control in growing season: once the disease occurs in growing season, the following chemicals can be used for spray control: 1% bordeaux solution such as lime, 70% thiophanate-methyl 1000 times solution, 65% zineb 500 times solution, or 50% clonidine 1000 times solution. Spray every 10 day-15 day/kloc-0 time, and spray for 2 -3 times continuously. ③ Strengthening cultivation management: the planting density should be moderate; After the rain and ... >>