Empress Ming Cheng in history
Empress Zheng Ming Chengtai (1851-1895), whose real name is Min Ziying, was born in. She is the princess of Lee's Korean emperor Gaozong, the core figure of Li Xing Min's consort group, and the continuation of women's power in Korean history.
185 1 year (191year, the second year of Zhezong) was born in Changle, not far from the east of Lizhou, and was the daughter of Min, a gentleman who was recommended to lead the court. 1866 (the year of Bing Yin),/kloc-entered the palace at the age of 0/6, and was canonized as a princess, which was a gift to Hanyang Yunxian Palace.
This picture is said to be a photo of Empress Mingcheng, and its authenticity needs to be verified.
Min Fei is the princess of Korea Gaozong and the mother of Korea Chunzong. When he acceded to the throne when he was young, his biological father, Li Benying, a college student, was regent, but he blindly adopted the line of shutting the country out. Later, Min Fei encouraged Emperor Gaozong to adopt a civilized policy, introduced Japanese forces, supported cronies in the ruling and opposition parties, recommended relatives to hold important positions, and rejected imperial forces. The constant struggle between the two factions has led to fierce party struggle and turbulent regime change in North Korea. In this process, Min Fei gradually drifted away from the pro-Japanese reformists, leaning towards the pro-China faction, and repeatedly used the power of the Qing Dynasty to sweep away political enemies in order to gain power. After Japan defeated China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Min Fei, who was seized by the pro-Japanese civilized faction, wanted to cooperate with Russia to resist Japan, which led to the "B Wei Incident" of 1895 (thirty-two years of Emperor Gaozong and twenty-one years of Guangxu) 10. Mihura, the Japanese envoy, led Japanese ronin and random troops to invade Jingfu Palace on the fifth floor and killed them in Yuhulou. It was not until two years later, 1897, that Emperor Gaozong changed his title to the Korean Empire, and after he proclaimed himself emperor, Min Fei was reset. posthumous title was the Empress of Ming Chengtai and was buried in Hongling, Jingudong, Wancheng.
Because Empress Mingcheng advocated the open policy in the early stage, she resisted Japan and died in the later stage, so she was very popular in Korea. Later, Korean historians called her "the Great Iron Lady".
Chronology of Empress Ming Cheng
1863 Korean Zhezong died childless. At the age of twelve, Li Zaihuang succeeded to the throne as the emperor, and his biological father, Li Shiying, took charge of the administration, which was called Dayuanjun of Xing Xuan, and Dayuanjun's regime was established.
1866 the emperor's wedding. Min 16-year-old daughter Min Ciying was posthumously named Princess Min (Empress Ming Cheng).
1868 Li Shanggong, who was loved by Gao Zong, gave birth to a son.
187 1 The Korean dynasty suffered unprecedented internal and external troubles. Min Fei had a child, but she died. Min Fei persuaded Gao Zong to take charge of the state affairs, and the ruling and opposition parties set off a wave of overthrowing the monarch.
1873 Gao Zong21announced his support for the government at the age of, and Da Yuan Jun was forced to retire.
1874 Min Fei got another son (Chunzong, the last king of the Korean dynasty).
1875 Japan began to threaten North Korea by force.
1876 Japan coerced North Korea to conclude the Jianghua Island Treaty, and the door of North Korea was opened. Then sign the Japan-DPRK reconciliation treaty.
1882 There was a drought in North Korea, and people's hearts were floating. Soldiers started an uprising because of the "Renwu Army Rebellion". Courtyard Jun used the situation to attack Min Fei, who disguised herself as a maid-in-waiting and took refuge in Zhongzhou. King Gaozong invited the courtyard monarch to govern the country, and the courtyard monarch came to power for the second time. In order to prevent Japan from invading Korea, the Qing government decided to send troops to Korea according to the system. Dayuanjun returned to power and was imprisoned for 33 days. In September, when the political situation was clear, Min Fei returned to Seoul under the escort of the Qing army. The North Korean government was reorganized again and the Qi people were in power.
1883 France captured the vassal state of China, and the Qing government withdrew some troops from North Korea to fight, leaving only Yuan Shikai stationed in North Korea.
1884 Japan supported the Huakai Party to launch a coup and brutally killed several North Korean ministers, which was called the "coup in Shen Jia". Yuan Shikai, who was stationed in the DPRK, suppressed it, and the Huakai Party collapsed three days after taking office. China and Japan negotiated on North Korea, and finally signed the Tianjin Treaty, with China and Japan in charge of North Korea. In order to contain Japan and Russia, Li Hongzhang urged North Korea to open its doors and control foreigners with barbarians.
1885 North Korea asked the Qing government to send westernization consultants to take charge of westernization, and Li Hongzhang sent German Mulinder to North Korea. Unexpectedly, Mu was bribed by Tsarist Russia and advocated to Minfei Group that North Korea would "lead Russia to refuse the Qing Dynasty". After Li Hongzhang discovered it, he immediately dismissed Mulinder. In order to contain Min Fei, Li Hongzhang ordered the release of Da. Dayuanjun returned to North Korea by Beiyang Navy warship under the escort of Yuan Shikai.
1894 The East Learning Party uprising took place in North Korea. The North Korean government routinely asked the Qing army to calm down the chaos, but Japan came uninvited. After the rebels made peace, Japan refused to withdraw its troops and started the Sino-Japanese War. China's army was defeated, and Japan increased its oppression on North Korea, demanding that the North Korean government carry out reforms according to Japan's plan, expel China soldiers, and abolish the treaty with China, but the North Korean government refused. The Japanese army surrounded the Korean palace. Pro-Japanese factions in North Korea plotted to overthrow Min Fei's regime, and Yuan Jun returned to power. The Japanese army invaded the Korean palace, put Gao Zong and Min Fei under house arrest, and then set up a pro-Japanese faction to start political reform. History calls it "more Zhang".
1895 1 Under the pressure of Noue Kaoru, Emperor Gaozong led the prince and clan ministers to the ancestral temple to swear "independence" to their ancestors. In April, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, officially announcing China's renunciation of suzerainty over North Korea. China withdrew from North Korea, and after Min Fei lost her backer, she sought to get close to Russia to resist Japan. Japan began to kill Min Fei.
1895 10 10. On 8 October, Japan killed Min Fei by extremely cruel means, which was known as the "B Wei Incident" in history.
1896 Japan gradually invaded the independence and sovereignty of North Korea. In February, Emperor Gaozong fled to the Russian Embassy in North Korea and returned to the palace a year later.
1897 65438+ 10, Emperor Gaozong changed the name of Korea to "Imperial Korea", changed the name of Guangwu, and made Min Fei "Empress Ming Cheng".
1898 Dayuanjun passed away.
19 16 Japan established the North Korean Governor's Office and appointed Ito Bowen as the first South Korean Governor's Office.
1907 Japan forced North Korea to sign the third Japan-South Korea agreement, turning North Korea into a Japanese protectorate. Emperor Gaozong was forced to abdicate, Chunzong acceded to the throne and changed to Longxi.
1909 Ito Bowen was assassinated by North Korean patriot An Zhonggen.
19 10 On August 22nd, Japan forced North Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty. 10 year 10 month 1 day, the unified supervision office was changed to the governor's office of North Korea, and the 35-year-long comprehensive colonial rule of North Korea began. Feng Chunzong of Japan is Li Guowang of Changdeok Palace, and the abdicated emperor is Li Guowang of Deshou Palace, both of whom are members of the Japanese royal family.
Korean drama: Empress Ming Cheng
Starring: Dong-geun Yun, Li Zhenyu, Jin, Li, Sun Yu Enshu, Li, Park Yong-chi, Zheng Chengmo, Cui Shangxun, Jin Xiaoyuan and Li Yin.
Chief producer: Yin Hengshi
Producer: Yin Yongxun
Screenwriter: Zheng
Director: Yin Changfan and Shen Changshi
Introduction: Magnificent historical scenes, bitter life and sinister court conflicts ... After watching and watching, CCTV will launch 100 episodes of Korean TV series "Empress Mingcheng" in overseas theaters from May 24th. This is a large-scale historical drama, with the political events on the Korean peninsula in the second half of the19th century as the background, which tells the tortuous life experience of the last empress of the Lee Dynasty in detail and in depth. Does a woman who walks into the inner court of the deep palace always have to stage a sad and unfortunate tragedy? Will all women who enter politics evolve a self-centered heart of stone? Empress Ming Cheng/Kloc-entered the palace at the age of 0/5. With her intelligence and political ability, she became the first person to hold real power inside and outside the palace. She grasped the destiny of the country and the nation, experienced the rise and fall of the last dynasty with the unique sensitivity and delicacy of women, and finally inevitably went to the road of tragedy. ...
The drama cost a lot of money and took a long time to shoot, which set an amazing audience rating during its broadcast in South Korea. Li Meiyan, who plays Empress Mingcheng in the play, is a popular star in South Korea. She has played the leading role in films such as Love Pisces by mistake and Pure Beauty Encounter, and won the best actress throne in Korea with Poisoning. The actor who plays Dayuanjun in Ming Chengzu should be familiar to China TV viewers. He is Dong-geun Yun, a Korean film winner. Although Dong-geun Yun is nearly 50 years old this year, he is known as the "chameleon" in South Korea, which is the favorite of Korean audiences aged 365,438+0 to 40. In recent years, he has appeared in films such as Forced Marriage by Gangsters, Lover and My Savage First Love. Wen Genying, an actress who plays Ming Chengzu in her girlhood, is a beautiful child star in South Korea. She played Sean Jr. in The Blue Field of Life and Death, which was very touching and left a deep impression on the audience.