Introduction of Swan Lake Scenic Spot in Bayinbuluke:

Swan Lake Bayinbuluke is a national nature reserve, located in the mountainous basin of Yurduz, the upper reaches of Kaidu River and the west of Bazhou and Jingxian County. With an average elevation of 2,400 meters and an area of 1 1,000 square kilometers, it is flat, rich in aquatic plants and dotted with lakes and swamps. Bayinbuluke Mongolian means rich mountain spring. Swan Lake is a lake swamp composed of many interconnected small lakes.

Every April or so, there are more than 70 kinds of rare birds, such as swans, cygnets, verrucous swans and goose gulls, with more than 65,438+100000, flying here in droves and thriving. There is a swan watchtower in this area for tourists to climb and watch. Swan Lake is like a belt, crystal clear; The lake is full of aquatic plants, surrounded by mountains, green grass, and high mountains and snowy mountains are reflected in the lake; Swans and geese and gulls flock together, sometimes exulting in the lake, sometimes hitting the water and flying high. Under the sun, swans, lakes, peaks and clouds blend into one, which is extremely spectacular.

There are also Aerxia and Gongnaisigou scenic spots in the scenic area. Arxia is Mongolian, which means the fountain of healing. Hot spring area is located on the north bank of Aerxia River. 12 springs are like pearls embedded in a 400-meter-long valley, including cushion springs, cold springs and eye springs. There are tourist hostels and hot spring bathrooms in this area. There are more than 20 kinds of rare animals such as snow chicken, snow leopard, red deer and goose throat antelope in the gully scenic area, which is known as the Snow Mountain Zoo. The spruce in this area is dense and undulating along the mountain. On both sides of the valley, the grass is flourishing and the flowers are blooming.

From March to April every year, more than ten thousand rare birds, mainly swans, cygnets and verrucous swans, fly here to breed and live, and then move out in June 1 0-1and stay for more than half a year.

So, why can Bayinbuluke attract many swans and rare birds to live here? It turns out that Swan Lake has a unique geographical environment and is protected by local residents who love birds like children. Swan District has clear springs, vertical and horizontal river networks, lush aquatic plants, cool climate, quiet environment and rich bait. It has become a paradise for famous swans at home and abroad, cranes, egrets, spotted geese, golden eagles, goose gulls, brown-tailed birds, various wild ducks and many other waterfowl. Bayinbuluke grassland is sparsely populated, and local Mongolian herders regard swans as angels and happy birds, which have been carefully protected since ancient times. Some swans are carefully cared for and fed by herders. They go out early and return late, just like poultry, but they go south in large groups in late autumn. The following spring, I returned to my master's house.

Swan reserve, built in 1980, is one of the national bird environmental sites (that is, the central point where birds are put on round scientific instruments for scientific investigation), which has important scientific research value and certain international influence. 1986 was approved as a national nature reserve.

According to statistics, there are at least 128 species of birds in nature reserves, of which 74% are migratory birds and 26% are resident birds. There are more than 20 species of mammals, 3 species of amphibians and 5 species of fish. Due to the frozen soil, there are few tall trees in the nature reserve, and the vegetation is mainly herbs, with more than 260 species in about 50 families 160 genera.