2. Patients with hypertension and diabetes should inform the doctor of their condition at the time of initial diagnosis, so that the attending doctor can confirm the operation plan;
3. Make sure that you are in good health before the operation, and there is no infectious disease or other body inflammation;
4. Do not wear makeup before surgery, do not eat greasy things, and do not drink water for half an hour before going to bed;
5. Women should avoid the menstrual period and get pregnant;
6, physical examination, the whole body is in good condition, no symptoms such as cold, diarrhea, fever;
7, no history of drug allergy, no scar constitution. No history of hypertension, heart disease or diabetes;
8. Ensure that no anticoagulant drugs are taken within 1 week;
9. There is no big abscess around the face, eyelids and trunk. 1, compress the dressing 24 hours after operation, and observe the bleeding situation.
2. When opening the dressing 24 hours after operation, pay attention to cleaning the wound and keep it clean.
3. Ice compress within 48 hours after operation and hot compress after 72 hours.
4. Avoid seafood, spicy and irritating substances, and prohibit smoking and drinking.
5. Use antibiotics 3-5 days after operation, and take out stitches 5-7 days after operation.
6. The postoperative recovery period is about one week, which is not suitable for follow-up.
7. Try to avoid lowering your head after the operation, because lowering your head and blood reflux will only make your eyes more swollen.
8. Changes in postoperative recovery period There may be ecchymosis around the eyes in the early postoperative period, and some of them have cyanosis. The swelling was obvious within 2 ~ 3 days, disappeared after 5 ~ 6 days, and the ecchymosis gradually turned pale yellow. Cold compress can be used within 24 hours after operation, and hot compress can be used after suture removal to promote the swelling to subside. After 10 days, the swelling basically disappeared, and the lines of double eyelids were smooth, but not natural.
9, diet needs to be careful not to eat spicy food.
Special note: The temperature is high in summer, and bacteria multiply quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to clean and disinfect the wound in summer to avoid scar left by wound infection.
Self-care after double eyelid surgery (also known as double eyelid surgery) is the key to prevent postoperative wound infection and bleeding, and it is also an important part of double eyelid surgery's success. Reasonable and proper self-care can reduce postoperative complications and accelerate wound healing. Postoperative care can start from the following aspects:
Keep the wound clean to prevent infection. It is important to clean the wound after double eyelid surgery. If the wound is not clean, it is easy to be infected, leading to the formation of wound scars. So be careful not to wet the wound when washing your face after operation. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 days after operation, the dressing on the eye can be removed. If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, it can be wiped with sterile saline or medical alcohol.
Prevention and treatment of bleeding, congestion or hematoma in surgical wounds. If the small blood vessels are injured or the bleeding is not completely stopped during the operation, the eyes will be impacted by the outside world after the operation, and strenuous exercise or emotional change will cause bleeding, congestion or hematoma. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above complications, local wounds can be bandaged with pressure or cold compress with ice packs, but the pressure should not be too high to avoid eye damage. Once there is bleeding and severe hematoma after operation, you should go to the hospital for follow-up in time.
There should be a quiet and comfortable environment to recuperate after operation. Indoor air should be fresh and circulated, and maintain a certain temperature. Increase protein's intake in diet, and eat more fruits and fresh vegetables. Don't watch TV or newspaper after operation 1 week, and it is best to lie on your back (raise your pillow) in bed to avoid eye fatigue or head down to aggravate the swelling of the wound.
There will be some pain in the wound on the day of operation, but it will gradually decrease with time. Patients should not rush to take painkillers, because aspirin drugs will aggravate wound bleeding.
After double eyelid incision, stitches were removed 5 ~ 7 days after operation. Sometimes the wound will leave a tiny thread after stitches are removed, which will be pushed out slowly or absorbed by itself over time.
Sclerosis of suture after double eyelid embedding is common in the following two situations: 2 ~ 3 days after operation, the suture is obviously red and swollen. This situation suggests that infection is more likely, so it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible, open the drainage in time and remove the suture, otherwise the infection will be difficult to control. At the same time, local, oral or intramuscular injection of antibiotics. If the skin around the eye of the needle is red and slightly indurated. This is a normal reaction and does not require special treatment; Another situation is that there is always induration on the skin at the suture site 1 week or longer after operation, which is mostly caused by incomplete suture embedding, which stimulates the skin tissue to produce chronic inflammatory reaction. Treatment can be local physical therapy, topical triamcinolone acetonide ointment and hot compress. Generally, it can be absorbed by itself without leaving sequelae. If the effect is not good, you can consider taking out stitches.