Content of the manuscript:
Craftsman spirit is a kind of professional spirit, which is
professional ethics
The embodiment of professional ability and quality is a kind of professional value orientation and behavior performance of practitioners. The basic connotation of "artisan spirit" includes dedication, lean, concentration and innovation.
The spiritual connotation of craftsman spirit;
1, dedicated. Dedication is a serious and responsible professional spirit state that practitioners devote themselves to based on their reverence and love for their profession.
The Chinese nation
There has always been a tradition of "respecting teachers and being loyal to their duties". Dedication is a traditional virtue of China people, and it is the same today.
Core socialist values
One of the basic requirements. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period,
Confucius
It advocates that people should always "respect deacons", "think about things" and "cultivate themselves with respect" in life. "Deacon respect" means to act seriously and not neglect; "Respect for things" means to concentrate on things and not slack off; "Self-cultivation and respect for Tao" means strengthening self-cultivation and maintaining a respectful and humble attitude.
2. thin. Excellence means Excellence, and it is the professional quality that practitioners focus on every product and every process, strive for Excellence and pursue the ultimate. The so-called Excellence means that it has been done very well, and it is required to do better. "Even if you make one,
screw
We must also do our best. "As Lao Tzu said," World affairs must be carefully studied. "An enterprise that can last forever will succeed only if it strives for perfection.
Step 3 focus. Concentration is a patient, persistent and persistent spirit with inner determination and attention to detail, which is everything.
Great country craftsman
"Must have the spiritual quality. From the practical experience at home and abroad, the craftsman spirit means a kind of persistence, that is, a kind of persistence and tenacity for decades. " There is a specialization in the industry. " Once the industry is selected, it will take root wholeheartedly, concentrate on nothing, accumulate advantages in a subdivided product and become a "leader" in their respective fields. In China, there has long been a saying that "an artistic idiot must have skills", such as
Zhuangzi.
The highly skilled "cow expert" recorded in the book,
nuclear ship
Wang Shuyuan, the Kit Kat man recorded in the book, etc.
4. innovation. "Craftsman spirit" also includes the innovative connotation of pursuing breakthrough and innovation. Throughout the ages, craftsmen who are keen on innovation and invention have always been an important driving force for scientific and technological progress in the world.
The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).
In early China, a large number of outstanding craftsmen such as Ni Zhifu and Hao Jianxiu emerged, which made outstanding contributions to the cause of socialist construction. Since the reform and opening up, Wang Xuan, the "father of Chinese character laser phototypesetting system", "the first manufacturer of rechargeable batteries in China and the second in the world"
Wang Chuanfu
Railway workers engaged in the development and production of high-speed rail and electric workers engaged in the research and operation of UHV and smart grid are excellent inheritors of the "artisan spirit", and they let China's innovation once again influence the world.
The representative figure of craftsman spirit:
Inventor of British navigation clock: john harrison (1693C 1776): Harrison spent more than 40 years building five navigation clocks, among which "Hargreaves 4" completed in 1759 is the most outstanding. After sailing for 64 days, it was only 5 seconds slow, far exceeding the minimum error stipulated in the bill.
Brief introduction of craftsman spirit;
Craftsmen like to constantly carve their own products, constantly improve their craft and enjoy the process of sublimation of products in their hands. Craftsmen have high requirements for details, pursue perfection and perfection, and have persistent persistence and pursuit of fine products. They improved the quality from 0 to 1, which benefited the world for a long time, although the income was small.
Craftsman spirit is an important measure of social civilization and progress, the spiritual source of China manufacturing, the brand capital of enterprise competition and development, and the moral guidance of employees' personal growth. "Craftsman spirit" is the creative spirit of pursuing Excellence, the quality spirit of Excellence and the service spirit of customer first.
Which 24 great craftsmen are there in China? The deeds of 24 great country craftsmen are as follows:
1. Rocket "Heart" welder Gao Fenglin
Gao Fenglin, 53, is the team leader of the engine workshop of No.211Factory of the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. For 35 years, he has been doing almost the same thing, that is, welding the "heart" of the rocket-the nozzle of the engine. Some experiments need continuous operation at high temperature, and the surface temperature of weldments reaches several hundred.
degree Celsius
, but Gao Fenglin gritted his teeth and insisted that his hand was baked with a bunch of blisters. Because of his superb technology, he was once offered the attractive conditions of "high salary and two houses in Beijing", but Gao Fenglin said that our achievements have gone into space, and this kind of satisfaction recognized by the state cannot be bought with money. With 35 years of persistence, he explained an aerospace craftsman's persistent pursuit of ideals and beliefs.
2. Arts and Crafts Artist Meng Jianfeng
Meng Jianfeng is a woodcutter of Gongmei Group. He carved a "Hemei" pure silver silk scarf with pure silver, which was presented to foreign leaders and their wives as one of the national gifts at the APEC meeting in Beijing last year. Over the past 20 years, he has been pursuing perfection, being responsible for his own works, his own reputation and his own conscience, and internalizing it into honest labor, which is the foundation of great country craftsmen and the quality assurance made in China.
3."
flood dragon
Gu, a fitter on the "two lines"
"Jiaolong" is the first deep-diving manned submersible in China, with hundreds of thousands of parts. The biggest difficulty in assembly is sealing, and the accuracy requirement has reached the "silk" level. In the assembly of China manned submersible, only the fitter Gu can achieve this precision. Gu is called "Gu Liangsi" because of his unique skills. Over the past 43 years, he has worked hard, studied hard, challenged the limits and pursued lifelong trust. This belief won him trust from submarines, and also witnessed China's progress from a maritime power to a maritime power.
4. Hu Sheng: He is a lathe worker, and he is the most proficient in cutting tools among the lathe workers in the whole factory. Used in domestic production
early warning aircraft
In the production of core components, he must control the machining accuracy within 4 microns when using CNC machine tools, which is undoubtedly a great challenge.
5. Cui Yun: 58-year-old Cui Yun participated in the assembly of more than 70 different types of rockets, but the first time he received the assembly was on 20 16.
Long March 5 rocket
When I leave a task, I don't know where to start.
6. Liu Boming: This "
May 1
During the holidays, whether it is the construction site of key projects or the production workshop of key projects, the broad masses of employees use their hard work to contribute to the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development. 7 15t conventional island low-pressure rotor is
nuclear power plant
Key equipment for power generation. In order to break the foreign monopoly, Liu Boming, a forging worker in Zhong Yi, China, accepted this challenge.
7. Li Kaijun: Li Kaijun is the monitor of the locksmith class of FAW Group. He has been a locksmith for more than 20 years. With an almost obsessive love for his work, he is not only a household name in the company, but also a minor celebrity inside and outside the industry, becoming an outstanding representative of skilled workers. .
8. Zhou Hao: Zhou Hao is an ordinary locksmith in the Institute of Deep Sea Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, responsible for the processing, manufacturing and maintenance of parts and components of deep-sea scientific research equipment in the Institute. During the two Mariana expeditions, he solved 156 technical problems of scientific research equipment, and rationally upgraded and transformed 58 scientific research equipment for sea trials, which made the domestic self-developed scientific research equipment win many international and domestic firsts.
9. Zhu Shijie: On May 4th, "Great Country Craftsman" was a dock crane driver. He once successfully rescued a maritime accident with skillful technology and unique operation methods.
10. Zheng Chunhui: May 3rd.
Great country craftsman
What we want to know is a woodcarver-Zheng Chunhui, who reappeared on a piece of wood with a pair of dexterous hands and a tireless heart.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Spectacular scene.
1 1. Sun Hongmei: There are such a group of people who are skilled, persistent, innovative and pursue the ultimate. Let's look at the "May 1st" series "Great Country Artisans". Aero-engine is the heart of an airplane, and repairing aero-engine is to operate on the heart. Today (May 2nd), Sun Hongmei, a "great country craftsman", is a "surgeon".
12. Jin Yang 'an: Datengxia Water Control Project is a key control water conservancy project in the Pearl River Basin of China. The lock gate of this project is the largest gate in the world at present, and its bottom pivot will bear the pressure of 1295 tons. Steelmaker Jin Yangan received a special task: smelting a furnace of 35 tons of special steel to build this "mushroom head".
13. Jin Qifu: In manufacturing
High-quality development
How should we be a qualified skilled worker today? Jin Qifu, the fitter champion of Henan Zhongyuan Special Steel Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., replied: There must be a strong shaft. This provincial-level "top fitter" who grew up as an apprentice with dark circles has been doing almost the same thing since he joined the company at 18-struggling with problems such as mechanical equipment renovation and maintenance.
14. Cao Sui Jun: "I think it is a virtue to concentrate on my own work and do my best within my ability.
craftsmanship spirit
. Cao, 45, is a welder coach of China No.1 Construction Company.
15. Fu Hao: Fu Hao is now a senior technician of "Fu Hao Skill Master Studio" of Shaanxi Construction Engineering Installation Group Co., Ltd. For 32 years, Fu Hao has been sticking to the front line of installation and construction with great technical difficulty and hard working environment.
16. Wang Hairong: Wang Hairong is the chief technician of this oilfield. During his decades of work, he has processed and improved many sets of tools. From 1984 to 20 17, more than 4,000 sets (pieces) of various tools were processed and modified.
17. Li Xiaojia: Li Xiaojia is engaged in the debugging of CNC machine tools, which is to test the dynamic accuracy of each machine tool and the machining accuracy of the machine tool by rotating the specimen. Because every machine tool produced is a high-grade commodity, there can be no mistakes in use.
18. Gao xixi: Walking into the machining workshop of Xi 'an Xidian Switch Co., Ltd. of china xd Group, next to the CNC machine tool, Gao Xixi, a senior technician, is devoted to programming and machining parts. His eyes were fixed on the rotating cutter head and corrected from time to time.
19.
Zhang Li
Zhang Li, vice president and senior engineer of Railway Track Research Institute of China Railway Baoqiao Group Co., Ltd., has participated in the three speed-up construction of national railways, participated in the research and development of more than 30 kinds of new turnouts for passenger dedicated lines and heavy-haul lines with a speed of 250km/h, and obtained 5 national patents. In more than ten years of work, he explained the "craftsman spirit" of "being serious to the extreme".
20. Cao Mei: When approaching 1 1, Cao Mei went to the outdoor fixed observation point, looked up at the sky, memorized it for a few seconds, and then returned to the office console to collect the cloud height and cloud amount observed by the naked eye, together with the basic data such as on-time air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed and ground temperature automatically captured by the observation instrument./kloc-0
2 1.
Li gang
This tech geek, called "Knife Hand" by fellow workers, can not only cover thousands of cables, hundreds of directions and tens of thousands of nodes, but also accurately plug in more than 100 wires in one breath. He also has a solid foundation in electrical theory and participates in domestic production.
shield machine
Innovative research and development of electrical system. .
22.
Xu Liping
A large fan at work, a solid fuel engine waiting for fine processing, and two workers immersed in intense work. This is walking into
China aerospace science and technology group co., ltd
All the sights can be seen in the workshop where the solid fuel powder molding group of space engine is located, in the 74 16 factory of the Fourth Research Institute.
23. Zhou Hongliang: On September 4th, it was raining in Mao Mao. As usual, Shaanxi Baoji
Qinling Mountains
Zhou Hongliang, inspector of the transmission operation and maintenance class, walks on Guanyin Mountain in Qinling Mountain, 50 kilometers away from Baoji City, with a thermometer on his shoulder, and inspects the power lines connecting the north and south of Qinling Mountain.
24. Zhang Xin stopped: Zhang Xin stopped on the egg to practice drilling skills, in order to drill a 0.4 mm high-hardness tungsten alloy flat-bottomed deep hole on the ordinary drilling machine. At that time, no one in the whole company mastered this technology. If outsourced, it will not only cost a lot, but also take a long time, which will affect the delivery on schedule.
Hands have unique skills, shoulders have responsibilities, "artisan spirit" inspires new vitality. Author: Guan Shanshan.
Great country craftsmen should have models and coordinates of great country craftsmen!
On the eve of May Day International Labor Day in 2023,
FAW Group Corporation
-
common people
Donate the craftsman book "Perfection and Perfection" to Jilin Provincial Library, and hold the "Artisan Culture Photo Exhibition" to promote the craftsman spirit, give play to the benchmark value, and unite the forge ahead.
It is understood that the 15 craftsmen recorded in Perfect to Good all come from ordinary backgrounds, and gradually grow from apprentices and operators to project leaders who master international advanced technology, and set up an innovation studio named after themselves, leading the team to overcome difficulties bravely and achieving a series of national-level technological achievements. Through the growth stories and struggles of these 15 outstanding FAW-Volkswagen craftsmen, the road of transformation and development of China automobile industry from manufacturing to "intelligent manufacturing" is demonstrated.
It is worth mentioning that,
In the domestic automobile industry, FAW-Volkswagen is the first enterprise to write books for first-line craftsmen.
Why pay so much attention to the training of grass-roots employees and temper great craftsmen?
▲ Pan Zhanfu, Director, Party Secretary and General Manager of FAW-Volkswagen
Pan Zhanfu, director, party secretary and general manager of FAW-Volkswagen, gave the answer. "A century-old car has reached a critical moment when the old and the new alternate. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is reconstructing the global automobile development map and reshaping the global automobile industry pattern. After 32 years of development, FAW-Volkswagen has built a team of skilled workers into a new force for FAW-Volkswagen to achieve high-quality development. The craftsman spirit has changed from concept to system and integrated into the important link of overall enterprise innovation. "
Obviously, "artisan spirit" has become a powerful driving force and traditional gene driving FAW-Volkswagen towards stability and prosperity.
A few days ago, Renqi Media successively stationed in FAW-Volkswagen Changchun, Tianjin and Qingdao. Through in-depth interviews with these outstanding craftsmen and innovative studios named after them, we not only learned how great country craftsmen were tempered, but also gained more experience and understanding of FAW-Volkswagen's stable leadership position.
Mentoring system and mentoring system
FAW-Volkswagen has always believed that the key to building a good car lies in technology and management, and the level of technology and management lies in people. Mentoring is the best way to train excellent craftsmen. We noticed that,
In the five bases of FAW-Volkswagen, excellent craftsmen have studios named after themselves. This is one of the important forms of guidance and counseling.
Focusing on the direction of "tackling key problems, innovating, incubating and leading", these innovative studios have become an important platform for cultivating, upgrading and bringing up talents on the basis of "thinking leading the theme system, project setting and tackling key problems system, experience sharing system and demonstration incentive honor system".
As the parent base of FAW-Volkswagen, Changchun Base has formed a huge vehicle manufacturing knowledge system and established a first-class quality management system based on more than 30 years of experience in vehicle manufacturing. Changchun base has always attached great importance to the precipitation and inheritance of knowledge and experience. As early as 2009, it began to focus on the construction of innovative studios, which was the earliest base for preparing for the construction of studios.
"At that time, such a model worker studio was built, and its core function was to train export technicians. Later, around the technical training function, we extended the three expansion functions of technical research, technical transformation and technical innovation. " Tao Jin said.
Tao Jin is the maintenance foreman of the No.1 welding workshop of Changchun automobile manufacturing, and also the head of the first model worker studio built by FAW-Volkswagen. According to him, during the operation of the studio, more project management is adopted. This project mainly comes from the difficult problems in the work site.
"When forming a working group, we will select the corresponding backbone personnel and apprentices, and * * * will participate in the promotion of this project, and the master and his apprentices will do it together, so that everyone can play a role. This is very important. "
▲ FAW-Volkswagen Changchun produces complete vehicles, makes welding assemblies, and is the foreman of workshop maintenance _ 呫.
Relying on the innovation studio platform, Changchun production base has trained 30 model workers (accounting for 39% of the total number of model workers in the company), making it the base with the largest number of model workers. In the past three years, Changchun production base has accumulated more than 50 innovations/kloc-0, saving about 200 million yuan.
Since the completion of 20 18 "Workstation", FAW-Volkswagen Qingdao Branch has built six innovative studios with different specialties. 6 technicians have been trained, 3 Jimo craftsmen and Qilu Chief Technician 1 person; Training 796 person-times, tackling 28 problems, and optimizing the cost by 39 1 000.
The youngest Tianjin branch also has group-level innovation studios 1 each, 6 provincial-level (development zone) innovation studios, and Tianjin model worker and craftsman innovation studios 1 each; Trained 1 coastal craftsmen, 2 coastal skill masters and 1 faw-Volkswagen craftsmen. He published 37 papers and more than 20 patents.
"Employees are the foundation of creating value"
Any change in the industry means the redistribution of the market and the renewal of technology. The original technical and management advantages of each enterprise need to be rebuilt on the digital platform. Once individuals are integrated into the digital platform, the creativity of model workers will increase geometrically.
Nowadays, among the tens of thousands of skilled talents trained by FAW-Volkswagen, a number of skilled craftsmen have emerged and become the backbone elites in their respective positions. They conquer more than 100 key and difficult projects every year, creating hundreds of millions of economic values. This kind of achievement is impossible for a university education.
Mou Shaozhi is the foreman and senior technician in the mold repair workshop of FAW-Volkswagen Changchun production stamping center. Work 17 years, and successively participated in Volkswagen.
Audi
A series of major breakthroughs have been made in the acceptance, debugging and quality improvement of various Jetta models, and more than 50 problems have been solved, saving more than 60 million yuan. Due to his outstanding contributions, Mou Shaozhi won this year's National May 1 Labor Medal and was elected as the craftsman of the year in Jilin Province.
▲ foreman and senior technician in the middle section of the mold repair vehicle of FAW-Volkswagen Changchun production stamping center _ delivery _.
Fan Yingnan, another craftsman model, pioneered the artificial intelligence algorithm to analyze the welding process, and developed four modules, including quality pre-management, equipment health management, cost monitoring and energy monitoring, which overcame 23 technical difficulties, saved the development cost by 5 million yuan, and realized batch solder joint defects at zero cost. Reduce the downtime of electrode holder by 40%, and save spare parts by 6.5438+0.3 million yuan; Energy consumption is reduced by 8%.
At the recently held "2023 China Automobile Industry Intelligent Manufacturing Expert Exchange Meeting", Fan Yingnan was officially rated as a national expert in China Automobile Industry Intelligent Manufacturing Expert Database.
▲ FAW-Volkswagen Changchun produces complete vehicles, manufacturing welding workshops, and senior technicians _ team ⒛
Mou Shaozhi and Fan Yingnan are just a microcosm of FAW-Volkswagen's huge talent team.
FAW-Volkswagen implements the mechanism of department recommendation+company evaluation and employment, optimizes craftsman talents step by step, gives full exhibition opportunities and realizes value orientation. Remodeling the rank salary system of competitive talents.
On the basis of each post, expand the development level of employees, establish qualification standards, and encourage everyone to improve their ability to create value.
After 32 years of development, the construction of mechanic team has become an important foundation for FAW-Volkswagen to achieve high-quality development, and the craftsman spirit has changed from concept to system and integrated into the overall innovation of the enterprise.
From workmanship to craftsman, from exquisiteness to "wisdom"
From workers to craftsmen, they regard homework as a career because they stick to their initial intentions; From exquisiteness to "wisdom", they pursue the ultimate from manufacturing to intellectual creation.
Since the establishment of 199 1, especially since the 20th century, the introduction and development of more than 30 new models of FAW-Volkswagen, the adoption of a large number of world-class new equipment, and the application of a large number of new processes and technologies such as laser welding, all-aluminum body, new energy and driverless driving have created the most needed and important historical opportunities for the growth of model workers and craftsmen.
Since 2020, FAW-Volkswagen has launched an inter-departmental digital talent training program to train talents for the digital transformation system of enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, in recent ten years, FAW-Volkswagen has invested more than 1 100 million yuan in software and hardware. In addition to the training building of FAW-Volkswagen Changchun headquarters, there are also training bases in Chengdu, Foshan, Qingdao and Tianjin. Not only has sufficient hardware facilities been built, but also a complete training system has been established to provide employees with rich learning resources through various training forms.
"Talent is the cornerstone of enterprise development, and it is the unshirkable responsibility of grassroots managers to cultivate and select people." Niu Guangfei is a foreman of FAW-Volkswagen Tianjin Branch. He believes that the process of cultivating young employees is also a process of improving themselves. They keep learning from each other and learn from each other by example.
There must be a teacher in a threesome. For the ever-changing field of technological innovation, the organic combination of the experience of old employees and the innovative and enterprising spirit of young employees is the key for enterprises to make a major breakthrough in talent training.
Mou Shaozhi believes that digitalization in the future can solve the problems of efficiency of general work and high coordination of production organization, including small-scale personalized processing, but it cannot replace people in planning, implementing and auditing complex maintenance schemes. We are the promoters of digitalization, not followers. Learning technology will never go out of fashion.
Even in modern times when information and intelligence are greatly innovated, mentoring and guidance will not be out of date. When it comes to understanding the craftsman spirit, Tao Jin thinks:
In fact, people, like the waves, are not the subversion of one generation to another, but the subversion of themselves at present. As long as they keep iterating and making progress, they will always be the last wave. Houlang has nothing to do with age, but only with your own efforts.
This article comes from the author Hao, and the copyright belongs to the author. Please contact the author if reproduced in any form. The content only represents the author's point of view and has nothing to do with the car reform.