Durian is a woody persimmon plant and the largest fruit in tropical areas, with a trunk as high as 25 to 40 meters. A tree can produce eighty durians every year. Durian will ripen ten days after it is picked from the tree. There are 200 varieties of durian in Thailand, and 60 to 80 kinds are widely planted at present.
Among them, there are three most famous species: the light species are monochloro, Jiaoluntong, Harufuji, Jinzhen and Chani, which bear fruit after four or five years; Medium-sized species have long stems and long valleys, and bear fruit in six to eight years; The re-planting is Kampong and Ina, and the result is eight years. They bear fruit once a year, and the maturity time is one or two months apart.
How long does it take for durian trees to grow and bear fruit?
Durian, also known as Shaozi, is the fruit of Durio zibethinus, a tall evergreen tree in Kapok family. Originated in Malaysia, Philippines, Myanmar and other places. In recent years, it has been cultivated in Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces in China, and the maturity period is 1 1 to February and June-August of the following year. The fruit is oval, spherical or ovoid, weighing 3 ~ 5 kg and 25cm long; When ripe, the fruit surface is brown and there are many wooden spikes; Seeds have dozens of milky white fleshy arils, which are the main part of food. Fruit has a strong smell and sweet taste, and is known as the "king of fruits", which is a famous fresh fruit in Southeast Asia. Thailand's chanee, gahn-yao, mawn-thong and other famous products. Mature fruits can be eaten fresh or processed, or stewed with meat or added with shrimp to make shrimp paste; Immature fruits can be used as vegetables, cooked or stewed; Seeds taste like chestnuts and are rich in starch, which can be used for cooking. It is not storable and needs to be eaten in time. Durian is a fruit tree belonging to the genus Durian in Kapok family. It is generally believed that it is a tropical rain forest tree in Asia, which is native to East India and Malay Peninsula. From the point of origin, it first spread to neighboring Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, India and other places. Because of its huge shape, fruit has a particularly strong fragrance. After eating, it stays between the lips and teeth and is deeply loved by local people. It is known as the "king of fruits" and has become a famous tropical fruit. It is planted sporadically in Hainan Province of China. The tropical crops in Xinglong Farm in the southeast of Hainan Province and Baoting in the south are all big trees, which can blossom and bear fruit in individual years. (1) Trees with large biological characteristics are 15-20m high, with obvious trunks and fragile branches, which are easily affected by strong winds. Leaves alternate, leathery, rectangular, smooth blue-green, with silvery white fine-grained scales around the back. Flowers are big and can be planted every year, especially in spring. The suitable row spacing of sowing plants is 20cm × 20cm. In the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding and fertilization to promote seedling growth. Excellent mother plants can be propagated by air layering, which is easy to take root. It only takes 60-70 days from branch circle to seedling. 3. Seedlings can be planted when the height is 30-40 cm, the spacing between plants is 3m×5m, and organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer. It can be planted all year round, especially with soil. 4. Fertilization management Fruit trees should focus on applying 1 time fertilizer every year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit swelling fertilizer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit swelling fertilizer. Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting. 5. Because of its strong budding ability, attention should be paid to shaping and pruning after planting 1-2 years, and the fruits should be pruned in time after picking to keep a good tree shape. 6. The harvested fruit is ripe and can be harvested when it turns orange yellow or orange red. The fruit can't be eaten directly after harvest, and it takes 4-7 days to mature, and it is expected that the pulp will soften before eating.
How many years does durian bear fruit?
Generally, there are 50-80 durian fruit trees per year, that is, more than 300-400. April and May are the ripe season for durian every year. The varieties of durian are Gina, Allen, Green and Nepali, especially golden lichen, which is of the best quality and most valuable. When buying durian varieties, you must ask clearly. Don't buy armor Chen Lu or Lenny at the price of gold. Mature and naturally cracked durian can't be kept for long. When there is a smell of wine, it must be qualitative change. Don't buy it. Durian is good, but you can't eat it Because of its rich nutrition, your stomach can't fully absorb it and it will be ignited. If so, have some mangosteen.
How long does the durian tree bear fruit?
There are three most famous species: the light species are 165, Jiaoluntong, Harufuji, Jinzhen and Chani, which bear fruit after four or five years; Medium-sized species have long stems and long valleys, and bear fruit in six to eight years; The re-planting is Kampong and Ina, and the result is eight years. They bear fruit once a year, and the maturity time is one or two months apart!
How many years does durian bear fruit?
Hello! Durian is a tropical fruit, and its growth and survival need high temperature and high humidity. The temperature in Jingmen is relatively low and the air is relatively dry, which is not suitable for durian growth.
How to plant durian trees after several years of fruiting?
There are more than 200 varieties of durian, of which 60 to 80 are widely planted at present. According to different varieties, the fruiting time is different. Light species include Ilv, Jiaoluntong, Harufuji, Jinzhen, Chani, etc., which generally bear fruit in 4-5 years, medium species have long stems and grain caps, which generally bear fruit in 6-8 years, and heavy species have Ganbang, Yina, etc., which generally bear fruit in about 8 years.
Planting height
It can be planted when it is 30~40 cm, with a row spacing of 3m×5m, and base fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime are applied as base fertilizer. It can be planted all year round, and it is best to bring native seeds.
Fertilization management
Results Fertilization should be applied 1 time every year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit swelling fertilizer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit swelling fertilizer. Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting.
Plastic trimming
Because of its strong germination ability, attention should be paid to shaping after planting 1~2 years, and the fruit should be pruned in time after picking to maintain a good tree shape.
When will durian bear fruit
Also known as Shaozi, it is the fruit of Durio zibethinus, an evergreen tall tree of Kapok family, which is native to Malaysia, Philippines, Myanmar and other places. In recent years, it has been cultivated in Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces in China, and the maturity period is 1 1 to February and June-August of the following year. The fruit is oval, spherical or ovoid, weighing 3 ~ 5 kg and 25cm long; When ripe, the fruit surface is brown and there are many wooden spikes; Seeds have dozens of milky white fleshy arils, which are the main part of food. Fruit has a strong smell and sweet taste, and is known as the "king of fruits", which is a famous fresh fruit in Southeast Asia. Thailand's chanee, gahn-yao, mawn-thong and other famous products. Mature fruits can be eaten fresh or processed, or stewed with meat or added with shrimp to make shrimp paste; Immature fruits can be used as vegetables, cooked or stewed; Seeds taste like chestnuts and are rich in starch, which can be used for cooking. It is not storable and needs to be eaten in time.
How long does durian bear fruit after germination?
According to statistics, there are 200 varieties of durian, and there are 60 to 80 kinds of durian widely planted at present. As for the fruit of durian trees in a few years, the light species are Yilan, Jiaoluntong, Harufuji, Jinzhen and Chani, which will bear fruit in four or five years, while the middle species will bear fruit in six to eight years. The re-planting is Kampong and Ina, and the result is eight years. They bear fruit once a year, and the maturity time is one or two months apart.
Durian planting should pay attention to the following points:
1, and the suitable spacing of sowing plants is 20cm×20cm. During the seedling growth period, attention should be paid to weeding and fertilization. Excellent durian mother plants can be propagated by air layering and easily take root. It usually takes only 2 months from branch circle to seedling.
2. When the young durian tree grows to 30-40cm, it can be planted with a row spacing of 3m*5m, and applied with organic fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and appropriate amount of lime as base fertilizer. It can be planted all year round, especially with soil.
3. Fertilization management of young durian trees: Fruit trees should focus on fertilization once a year, that is, spring budding fertilizer, summer fruit swelling fertilizer and pre-harvest fertilizer, especially fruit swelling fertilizer. Deep application of organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting.
4. Pay attention to shaping and pruning: durian trees have strong germination ability, so within one to two years of planting, attention should be paid to shaping, and the fruits can be pruned after picking. A good tree shape is more conducive to durian fruit.
How many years does durian bear fruit?
It's a century-old fruit, so it tastes heavy.