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"Ping An Cup" Fourth Middle School Students Ancient Poetry Reading Contest Semi-final Exam Paper (Group C)

[The competition time is 90 minutes, the full score is 100 Points + 10 points]

Notes:

1. Candidates must fill in their school, name, and admission ticket number on the answer sheet with a pen or ballpoint pen.

2． Please use a pen or ballpoint pen to fill in your answers on the answer sheet, not on the question paper.

3． At the end of the exam, return this test paper and answer sheet together.

Part 1 Multiple-choice questions (50 points, 2 points each for questions 1-20, 1 point each for questions 21-30)

1. "Historical Records" is a __________.

A． Chronological General History B. Chronological chronological history

C. General history of biographies D. Biographical chronological history

2. Guo Moruo once wrote the play "__________", which depicts a writer who was redeemed by Cao Cao for a large sum of money after he pacified the Central Plains. He also wrote the famous qin song "Eighteen Beats of Hujia".

A． Li Qingzhao B. Cai Wenji C. Xie Daoyun D. Wang Zhaojun

3. In ancient times, there was a phenomenon of using occupation as a surname. The following are not classified as having occupation as a surname ().

A． Shi Kuang B. Cook C. Wheel flat D. Le Yi

4. The origin of the following idioms is completely correct.

① Not seeing you for one day is like three autumns ② Waiting for the rabbit ③ Watching from the side ④ The Guizhou donkey has no skills

A. ①"Three Precepts" ②"Historical Records" ③"Han Feizi" ④"The Book of Songs"

B. ①"Han Feizi" ②"Historical Records" ③"The Book of Songs" ④"Three Precepts"

c. ①"Historical Records" ②"Han Feizi" ③"Three Commandments" ④"The Book of Songs"

D. ① "Book of Songs" ② "Han Feizi" ③ "Historical Records" ④ "Three Precepts"

5. The classical Chinese short story _________ is the work of Pu Songling.

A． "The Scholars" B. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"

c. "The Biography of Liu Yi" D. "The Biography of the Prefect of Nanke"

6. Among the following words, the meanings in classical Chinese and modern Chinese are completely different: _________.

A． Gratitude to the martyrs swept B. Despicable includes but

C. Traffic therefore wife D. City Jiangxi Order

7. Traditionally, China uses stems and branches to mark the year, which occurs every sixty years. This year is the year of Yiyou, and last year was _________. Liang Qichao once wrote "Three Hundred Years Ceremony" in the same year of Ganzhi.

A． Jiashen B. Jiazi C. Bingzi D. Bingshen

8. "Lu Zhi" is the name of _________, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

A． Su Shi B. Wang Anshi C. Ouyang Xiu D. Huang Tingjian

9. "Peach Blossom Spring" "Yellow hair hangs down, and you are happy", "yellow hair" refers to _________.

A． Children b. Teenager c. youth d. Old age

10. Among the pre-Qin scholars, the first person to put forward the idea of ??"loving others" was _________.

A． Lao Tzu B. Confucius c. Mozi D. Mencius

11. The school motto of Tsinghua University, “Continuous self-improvement and virtuous conduct” comes from _________.

A． "Zuo Zhuan" B. "The Analects of Confucius" c. "Book of Changes" D. "Shang Shu"

12. Confucius once described different age groups. Later generations called the age of thirty as the year of "standing up" and the age of forty as the year of "not being confused" based on "thirty to stand, forty without confusion", then the corresponding five years. Ten years old is called _________.

A． The year of knowing one’s destiny B. The Year of Ears

C. Half a century D. Old age

13. The author of "Peach Blossom Spring" lived in an era of ________.

A. Wei and Jin Dynasties B. During the two Jin Dynasties C. Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties D. Sui

14. The following items all belong to the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" are _________.

A. Wang Anshi Su Shi B. Du Mu Zeng Gong

C. Huang Tingjian Qin Guan D. Ouyang Xiu Sima Guang

15. Li Bai once wrote a poem: "The clear river is as quiet as practice, which makes people remember Xie Xuanhui for a long time." The Xie Xuanhui mentioned in it refers to _________.

A. Xie An B. Xie Tiao C． Xie Shi D. Xie Lingyun

16. The following poets who do not belong to the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" are _________.

A. Chen Ziang B. Wang Bo C. Yang Jiong D. King Luo Bin

17. In Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang", "Shang women still sing to this day, the posthumous song of "Back Court"" uses the poetic flavor of which poet and which work?

A. Du Fu's "Ode to Ancient Relics" B. Du Xiang "Red Cliff"

c. Liu Yuxi "Jinling Nostalgia" D. Du Mu "Porting Qinhuai"

18. In the history of literature, the poetry immortals, poetry saints, poetry Buddhas and poetry ghosts respectively refer to _________.

A. Du Fu Li Bai Li He Wang Wei B. Wang Wei Li Bai Du Fu Li He

c. Li Bai Du Fu Wang Wei Li He D. Li Bai Wang Wei Li He Du Fu

19. Some farewell poems embody the feeling of parting in the description of scenery. The following Tang poems fall into this style of writing: _________.

A． This place is different from Yandan, where the strong soil and hair are crowned. The people were gone in those days, but the water is still cold today.

B． Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple, the bells ring late. The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance.

c. I heard that outside Hengyang, the reason is that geese don’t fly. When I send you off from now on, the letters will be sparse.

D. Full of wine to persuade the servants to follow the horse's hooves. Be careful with your luggage in the spring breeze, and be careful with your luggage in white copper.

20. Jiang Kui said in "Preface to "Yangzhou Slowness"" that "On the solstice day of Chunxi Bingshen, I passed Weiyang, and the night snow began to fall, and the shepherd's wheat could not be seen. If you look around the city, you will look around in depression, and the cold water will turn blue. The dusk is gradually rising, I sing mournfully while guarding the corner, feeling sad about the past and present, because I am living this song. The old man Qianyan thinks that there is the sadness of millet. "The sadness of millet" comes from ________.

A． "Shang Shu" B. "Li Sao" C. "Zuo Zhuan" D. "The Book of Songs"

For questions 21-30, please choose the corresponding upper or lower sentence and fill in the blanks.

21. Qingqing Zijin, ________. ( )

22． The mountains are high and the moon is small, _________. ( )

23． I am old, _________. ( )

24. _________, the end of the world is at this time. ( )

25． _________, the moon waxes and wanes, this matter is difficult to solve in ancient times. ( )

26． The mountains end with the plains, _________. ( )

27. _________, the beautiful trees are beautiful and dense. ( )

28. All at once, _________. ( )

29． The drunkard's intention is not to drink, ________. ( )

30. The grass is delicious, _________. ( )

A. My heart is sad B． Then it will decline, and three times it will be exhausted C. Falling flowers are colorful D. The dew is white tonight

E. Care about the mountains and rivers F． There is an end to a new gram G． The moon surges and the river flows H． The waves are calm

I. Youyou my heart J. The wild fragrance is fragrant and fragrant K． The truth comes to light L. The river flows into the wild stream

M. People have joys and sorrows N. Feng Shuang Gao Jie O． The bright moon rises over the sea P． And the aging of people

Part 2 Comprehensive questions (50 points)

1. Poetry reading (13 points)

31. Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions.

(4 points)

Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling

Li Bai

The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and when the Phoenix leaves the platform, the Kongjiang River flows by itself.

The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills.

Beyond the blue sky and half-fallen three mountains, there is Bailuzhou in a body of water.

The floating clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.

(1) There are many allusions in this poem. Please point out a sentence that uses allusions from a narrative perspective. ____________________.

(2) "The clouds can always cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad" means ____________________.

32. Read the following poems (three) and answer the questions. (9 points)

Shenyuan Garden

Lu You

The setting sun on the city is painted with mournful corners, but Shenyuan Garden is not a restored pond.

The spring waves under the sad bridge were green, and it was once the shadow of a startling grand.

Hairheaded Phoenix

Lu You

Red hands, yellow knees and wine, the city is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace walls. The east wind is evil and happiness is thin. With a heavy heart, I have been away from home for a few years. Wrong! Wrong! Wrong!

Spring is as old as before, people are thin and empty, and the tears are red and raw. Peach blossoms fall, leisure pool pavilion. Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to trust the brocade book. Mo! Mo! Mo!

Chaitoufeng

Tang Wan

The world is thin and human nature is evil. When the rain comes at dusk, flowers tend to fall. The morning wind dries, leaving traces of tears. When I want to write down my thoughts, I talk alone on the side rails. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult!

Everyone is different, today is not yesterday. The sick soul is often like a swing rope. The sound of the horn is cold and the night is dark. Afraid of being asked, I swallow my tears and pretend to be happy. Hide! Hide! Hide!

(1) The word "Jinghong" in the poem "Once was the shadow of Jinghong" comes from Cao Zhi's ____________________. The original sentence is ____________________, here it refers to _ ___________________.

(2) Tang Wan's "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" and Lu You's "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" are closely related in emotion and echo in every aspect. The first film describes the infinite pain after being forced to divorce. The opening two sentences of "The world is thin and human beings are evil" are evolved from the Lu word "__________"; the sentence "Rain brings dusk and flowers fall easily" echoes the words "_____________" and "_____________" in the Lu word; there is "tears are red" in the Lu word "浥粲禡出", Tang Wan responded with "_____________". The lower part closely follows the upper part and is written around the word "difficult". Among them, the sentence "Sick souls are often like swing ropes" corresponds to the two places "____________" and "_____________" in Lu's poems, and specifically describes the situation and mood after breaking up with Lu You.

2. Classical Chinese Reading (37 points)

33. Read the following passage and answer the questions. (10 points)

Rat of the Yong clan

People of the Yong family are afraid of the sun and are very cautious. I thought I was born with a straight son, a rat, and a son-god. Because I love rats. Cats and dogs are not allowed, and children are not allowed to hunt rats. The kitchen in the warehouse is all about letting rats go without asking.

The rats told each other that they all came to a certain family and had enough food without any trouble. A certain family's house has no complete utensils, no complete clothes on the locust tree, and a large amount of food and drink. During the day, they were constantly walking around with people, and at night, they were stealing, biting, and fighting violently. They made all kinds of noises, and they couldn't sleep, but they never got tired of it.

A few years ago, a certain family moved to another state. When future generations come to live there, the rat behaves as before. The man said: "These are Yin-type evil things, especially robbers and thieves. How can they be like this?" They pretended to be five or six cats, closed the door, removed the tiles, filled the caves, and bought a boy to catch them. Kill the rats like a mound and leave them in a hidden place until they stink for several months.

Wow, it’s a good thing that he has enough food and no trouble!

(1) The reason why a certain family “loves rats” is: ____________________.

(2) The way to "love rats" is: ____________________.

(3) The author writes the results of loving rats from the perspectives of _____________, _____________, and _____________.

(4) Please express the inspiration that this fable brings to you by refining the argument.

34. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions. (6 points)

The wife of Fufeng Cao Shi's uncle was the daughter of Ban Biao from the same county. Her name was Zhao, her courtesy name was Huiban, and her last name was Ji. Erudite and talented. Uncle Shi died early and followed the law with integrity. My brother Gu wrote the "Book of Han", but his Eight Tables and "Tian Wen Zhi" were not finished before he could finish it. They were completed in conjunction with the Emperor's imperial edict and the Zang Shu Pavilion in Dongguan. The emperor summoned the emperor to the palace and ordered the queen and nobles to serve as teachers, calling them everyone. Whenever they contributed something foreign, he often ordered everyone to write poems and eulogies. When Empress Dowager Deng came to court, she heard about political affairs. Due to his diligence in coming in and out, he was specially granted the title of Marquis of Guannei, and he was promoted to the rank of prime minister. At that time, the "Book of Han" was just beginning to be published, and many of them could not understand it. Ma Rong from the same county fell in front of you and read it from Zhao. Later, he ordered Rong's brother to continue it.

Ban Zhao was an ancient Chinese woman who was erudite, talented, and of excellent moral character. Her father’s name was _____________, and her son’s name was _____________; one of his brothers was called Ban Gu, who practiced _____________. This book is The first _____________ chronological history of our country, but Ban Gu "died before completing the work" and Ban Zhao continued to edit it, so there is a saying of ____________; Ban Zhao also had a brother named Ban Chao, which we commonly use now The idiom "____________" tells his story.

35. Read the following two paragraphs A and B, and complete the questions at the end of the text. (21 points)

(A)

Shui Jingyun said: At the mouth of Pengli, there is Shizhong Mountain. Li Yuan thought that he was facing a deep pool, the breeze was blowing, the water and rocks were fighting against each other, and the sound was like a loud bell. This is true, but people often doubt it. Now I put a bell and chime in the water, but it can't make any sound despite the strong wind and waves, but it's worse than a stone! In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bo first visited his remains, and found two stones on the pool. He clasped them and listened. Teng, the aftertaste slowly rests, I think I have achieved it. However, I doubt it. The sound of a stone can be heard everywhere, but why is it only called a bell?

...

It is okay to infer whether something exists without seeing or hearing it. ?What Li Yuan saw and heard is almost the same as that of Yu, so it is unknown. The scholar-bureaucrats were unwilling to park their boats under the cliff at night, so they couldn't know about it; while the fishermen and navy masters knew about it but couldn't talk about it, so they didn't tell it in this world. But the humble people seek it by testing the weight of the axe, thinking that they have achieved it. After I remembered it, Gai sighed at Li Yuan's simplicity and laughed at Li Bo's crudeness.

(Selected from Su Shi's "The Story of Shizhong Mountain")

(B)

"Shui Jing" says: "At the mouth of Pengli, there is Shizhong Mountain." Li Yuan thought Next to the deep pool, there is a gentle breeze and waves, and the water and rocks compete with each other, ringing like a bell, so it is called it. There is a secluded person (that's what Li Bo calls himself), who is looking for fishing in the East Lake, and this is the only place along the Lanlan. Then he climbed into the cliff and went through the cave to visit his remains. This time (temporary accommodation) in the south corner, I suddenly encountered two rocks, leaning on the edge of the pool, and their shadows were reflected in the waves. After asking about the waterside, he said: "There is a difference between a stone bell and copper and iron." He listened to it, and the sound from the south was clear and clear, and the sound from the north was clear and clear. If the lake had not nourished the mountain, and the mountain had contained its beauty, connected the Qi and condensed the essence, and developed into the ultimate spirit, otherwise, how could it have produced these strange stones? But we know that the mountain still has the name of the stone, which is old; like Shan Chang (Li Daoyuan, courtesy name Shan) According to the theory of "long", it can be said that it is close to "liu" (water flow) and "shu peak". Talk about the past mistakes and leave them for the future. The record of Mr. Bailu (Li Bo's number) was recorded on the 8th day of the seventh month of the Wuyin year of Zhenyuan.

(Selected from Li Bo's "Records of Distinguishing Stones on Zhongshan")

(1) Su Shi, courtesy name___________, number___________, was from Meishan (now Meishan County, Sichuan), and was __________ He was a master of outstanding achievements in the poetry world at that time. He and ___________ of the Southern Song Dynasty formed the bold style of poetry in the world of poetry. His achievements in prose, calligraphy, painting, etc. are very high. Together with his father___________ and his brother___________, he belongs to the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

(2) Explain the highlighted words in the text.

① Almost the same as Yu

② Find it by testing the weight of the axe

③Ze'an can produce strange stones

④shanhanqiying

(3) From the following groups of polysemy words, select sentences with the same meaning.

①A. Du and Mai took a small boat to the bottom of the cliff

B. When there is little help, relatives are nearby C. When a guest arrives for the first time, he wears no hat or socks

D. No chance to meet, no chance to yearn for E. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bo began to prevent his traces

F. Until the moon shines at night

②A. Coughing like bells and drums

B. If Wu and Yue could compete with China, it would be better to defeat them as early as possible C. Buddha's seal is incomparable to Maitreya

D. All the guests in the house stretched their necks...thinking it was wonderful E． Ziyun's ancestors escaped from the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and came to this desperate situation

F. The unique skills of Westerners, especially oil painting G. Suddenly he touched his ruler and the sound was all over

H. If you kill Xiangru now, you will definitely not be able to get the jade, and you will not be able to enjoy the joy of Qin and Zhao. The scholar-bureaucrats were never willing to park their boats under the cliff at night

(4) One of the following sentences that is not a noun as an adverbial is ( )

A. It’s okay to make assumptions about whether things exist without seeing them with eyes and ears B. One of the dogs is sitting in front

C. The king who defeated Qin first and entered Xianyang D. Seeing each other in the imperial court

(5) Among the following sentences, the sentence structure that is different from other sentences is ( )

A. At that time, people could not agree to it. B． The ancients did not deceive anyone

c. The sonorous sound of stones can be found everywhere D. Since it is recorded in the book, it has never existed

(6) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

①The sonorous sound of stone is everywhere.

②Ask Zhu Shuibin

(7) What is Li Bo’s attitude towards Li Daoyuan’s views? What does the article say?

(8) Su Shi's attitude towards Li Daoyuan and Li Bo can be summarized by the two words ________ and _______ in the article.

Additional questions: (10 points)

Carefully read and appreciate Liu Yong's "Looking at the Sea Tide", and continue to write the following appreciation.

Looking at the sea tide

[Song Dynasty] Liu Yong

The southeast is beautiful, the three Wu cities, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoked willows paint bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, and there are hundreds of thousands of homes. Cloud trees surround the dike and sand. Angry waves roll up the frost and snow, and the sky is boundless. The city is evil, pearls are everywhere, and the houses are full of luxury. Multiple lakes and mountains offer Qingjia. There are osmanthus seeds in three autumns and lotus flowers in ten miles. The Qiang pipe clears the sky, the watermelon song fills the night, and the old lotus babies play and fish. Thousands of horses and tall teeth. Get drunk and listen to the drums and chant the haze. There will be good times in the future, go back to Fengchi to boast.

[Appreciation]

"Looking at the Tide" is a famous poem widely read by Liu Yong.

Qiantang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) has been a famous big city in history since the Tang Dynasty, and developed further in the Song Dynasty. Liu Yong lived in Hangzhou for a period and had personal experience and deep feelings for Hangzhou's scenic spots, local customs and customs. Therefore, in this poem, he was able to use vivid pen and ink to describe Hangzhou as magnificent and extraordinary. The beauty of the West Lake, the spectacular tide of the Qianjiang River, the prosperity of Hangzhou city, the enjoyment of the local upper class, and the working life of the lower class people are all reflected in the poet's pen, creating beautiful, magnificent, vivid and lively pictures. picture. The value of this picture lies not only in its depiction of Hangzhou's beautiful mountains and beautiful waters, but more importantly in its portrayal of the local customs and customs at that time.

According to Luo Dajing's "Helin Jade Dew", this poem was a work presented by Liu Yong to his old friend Sun He. At that time, Sun He served as the transfer envoy between Zhejiang and Zhejiang and was stationed in Hangzhou. The phrase "thousands of horses and tall teeth" in the poem may refer to Sun He. Since it is a work dedicated to the officials of Hangzhou, the poem cannot help but exaggerate the description of Hangzhou at that time, and it cannot help but end with words of compliment and entertainment. But, more importantly, through the superficial phenomenon of "competition for luxury", readers can also see the prosperity of "the city is full of pearls, and the households are full of luxury", and the briskness of "the Qiang tube clears the sky, and the Ling singing fills the night" Joy, and the graceful and unrestrained style of "getting drunk, listening to flutes and drums, chanting and appreciating the haze". All of this can only be produced on the basis of the huge material wealth created by the long-term hard work of the ancient working people. "Lakes stacked on top of each other" and "smoke and willows paint bridges" are not natural, but the result of working people's management of rivers and mountains and the transformation of nature. "Cloud trees surround the embankment and sand", "Sanqiu osmanthus and ten miles of lotus" are all created by the hands of the hard-working people. At that time, Liu Yong greatly appreciated and was proud of this. Today, when we read such poems, we should not be too demanding, or even accuse him of "covering up the class contradictions and wealth disparity at that time." Instead, we should feel the magnificence of the motherland's rivers and mountains from the pictures provided in the words. The diligence and wisdom of the ancient working people have enhanced our national self-confidence and national pride. "There is heaven above, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou below" has a long history of praise, but this is not a compliment.

This poem is also quite successful in art. The author grasps the characteristic things, uses a passionate and exaggerated writing style, and in just a few words, the charming scenery of West Lake and Qiantang is displayed in front of readers. (1) Please continue writing: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In addition to full emotion and moderate exaggeration, the language, pronunciation, and tone of the words are also perfectly combined with the content of the words. "Wang Hai Chao" is also Liu Yong's first ci pai, which is closely integrated with the content and regional characteristics of the ci. (2) Please continue to write: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This is a poem with strong artistic appeal. It is said that after the benefactor Wan Yanliang heard the song "Sanqiu Guizi, Ten Miles of Lotus", he envied the prosperity of Qiantang, which further strengthened his ambition to embezzle the Southern Song Dynasty. For this reason, the visitor Xie Yi (Chu Hou) also wrote a poem: "Don't sing the tunes of Hangzhou, the lotus flowers are ten miles away and the laurels are three autumns. Who knows that the grass and trees are heartless, affecting the sorrow of the Yangtze River thousands of miles away." (See Luo Dajing's "Helin" "Yulu") said that Jin Zhuliang was inspired to invade the south due to the influence of a poem, which is not credible at first. However, the emergence of this legend can prove that the artistic appeal of this poem is very strong.

As a senior bureaucrat, Fan Zhen also had great admiration for Liu Yong's poem: "In the 42nd year of Renzong's reign, Hanyuan was suppressed for more than ten years, and he could not sing a single song. This is cleverly seen in Qi Qing's poem." (See "Fang". One of the main manifestations of Liu Yong's expansion of the content of his Ci is that his Ci reflects the prosperity of the city and the magnificence of the mountains and rivers. In addition to singing about Hangzhou, Liu Yong's lyrics also sang about Suzhou ("Magnolia Slow", "Rui Partridge"), Yangzhou ("Linjiang Fairy"), Chengdu ("One Inch of Gold"), Luoyang ("Youth Travel") and Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty ("Qingbei Yue", "Through the Blue Sky"), etc., left an image of the prosperous city in the Song Dynasty.

Reference answer:

No. Part: multiple choice questions (50 points, 2 points each for questions 1~20, 1 point each for questions 21~30)

CBDDB CADAB CACAB ADCBD I K P O M L J B E C

The second part of the comprehensive questions ( 50 points)

1. Poetry Reading (13 points)

1. The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the quiet path, and the clothes of Jin Dynasty become ancient hills

2. Symbols The emperor is surrounded by evil villains, and the sage has no way to serve the country ("not seeing Chang'an" means staying away from the capital and not allowed to see the emperor)

3. "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" Tang Wan is as graceful as a startling dragon, and as graceful as a wandering dragon.

4. The east wind is evil, and the city is full of joy. The spring peach blossoms are falling and I want to write down my thoughts. I am talking alone and leaning against the railing. A cup of melancholy makes people thin and empty

2. Classical Chinese reading (37 points)

1. Fear of the sun

2. ①Don’t keep cats and dogs; ②Teach servants not to kill mice; ③Let mice ruin everything in the granary and kitchen.

3. To live, there is not a single intact utensil in the house; to wear, there is not a single intact thing on the hanger; to eat, most of the things eaten are the leftovers eaten by rats; to go, rats travel in groups with people; to play, A group of rats fight and fight

4. Those who do evil will never succeed; believing in gods and condoning adultery will inevitably bring harm to themselves and society; evil forces are rampant for a while, but they will not be rampant forever; the power of justice and progress will inevitably Defeat evil and corrupt forces; be a person who hates evil as much as enemies and punishes evil with violence, etc. (Just make sense)

5. Ban Biao and Cao Cheng are talented in chronicling and supplementing history. Cast a pen and join the army

6. Zizhan Dongpo layman Northern Song Dynasty Xin Qiji Su Xun Su Che

7. ⑴ Probably ⑵ axe ⑶ This ⑷ contains

8. ⑴A, C Same, B and D are the same, E and F are the same ⑵A and G are the same, B and H are the same, C and D are the same, E and J are the same

9. C

10. C

11. ⑴ Rocks that make a loud sound when knocked are like this everywhere. ⑵ Ask people who live by the waterside why.

12. Deny "Like a good thing." On the other hand, if you are close to Liushu Peak, you can all get the name."

13. Sigh

Additional questions (10 points)

The first part, It mainly outlines the "physical victory" and "prosperity" of Qiantang, with thick brushstrokes, high-level buildings, and various atmospheres. The writing method goes from general to specific, unfolding step by step, and deepening step by step. For example, the first three sentences point out "shaped victory", "city" and "prosperity", but after all, they are general and direct statements, which are difficult to leave a deep impression on people. The following nine sentences closely revolve around these six words, and the realm is immediately unfolded: "The smoke and willows paint the bridge" and the "city" written in the second sentence, "The clouds and trees surround the embankment and the sand, and the roaring waves "Rolling Frost and Snow" focuses on depicting "shaped victory", while "The city is lined with pearls, and the households are full of Luoqi" highlights the wealth and prosperity of Hangzhou. The next film focuses on depicting the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, joyful sightseeing and working life. The writing method focuses on the word "good scene", especially the people who appear in the "good scene". The three sentences "Chonghu" describe the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. Among them, "three autumns of osmanthus and ten miles of lotus" are born with good language and are charming through the ages. The three sentences "Qiang Guan Ning Qing" are written about the lower class people, and the three sentences "Qiang Guan Ning Qing" are written about the state ministers, and they end with a tone of praise.

The first part describes the scenic spot and the splendor of Qiantang Lake. The words use strong and powerful language such as "raging waves", "frost and snow" and "open chasm". The words are short and the tone is rapid. It was as if a great tide was approaching, with thunderous and unstoppable momentum. When writing about the quiet and beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the words are beautiful, the sentences become longer, and the rhythm is gentle and soothing. Finally, a good line like "Sanqiu Guizi" that has been recited for thousands of years appears, and then it is continued to be enriched by lines such as "Qiang Guan Ningqing", etc. The beautiful West Lake is even more refreshing.