Huey
1. kindness; Kindness "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, respectful and polite."
2 demeanor; Gift. "Cao Gui Debate": "Small ~ impartial, the people are smooth." Ten thoughts on remonstrating Taizong: "The benevolent sows his ~, and the believers serve his loyalty."
(3) It means that others are giving favors to their actions. It has no real meaning. Zuozhuan? Four-year-old Gong: "Jun ~ is the blessing of our country, and it is a shame to be widowed. "
4 soft. Preface to Lanting Collection: "It's sunny, clear and calm."
⑤ Smart, smart. "A Mountain of Yugong": "I'm so sorry." "Send Li to Pangu Preface": "The obvious is in the middle."
Breeze. 4. Metaphor is kindness and kindness.
In the old society of Hua Hui, local officials were praised for their achievements and openness.
Be kind to the poor.
Yin Hui, the voice of harmony. 4. Letters of tribute to friends.
2. The meaning of "soldier, super" in classical Chinese should have examples and sources of soldiers.
(I know. Judging from the weight, judging from the weight. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with "gold" and a short axe on it; The following is "hands", like holding a catty with both hands. Original meaning: weapons, weapons)
be synonymous
Soldiers are armed. -Shuo Wen
In charge of five soldiers. -"Zhou Li Si Bing". Si Nong's note: "Ge, Shu, Ji, Emirates spear, Yi spear."
Chen. -"Gu Liang Biography" Zhuang Gong twenty-five years. Note: "Spears, halberds, cymbals, rafters, bows and arrows."
Refers to the soldiers of the five parties, that is, the eastern spear, the southern crossbow, the western brother, the northern shovel and the central sword. "-"crazy eyes are plain "
Leave for the soldiers. -easy to say hexagrams
Shore chariots and horses, archers. -"Poetry is elegant and restrained"
Bing Gu, Ge, spear, bow and arrow are enough. -"Xun Zi Yi Bing"
When the weapon was connected, he abandoned his armor and left. -Mencius
move
Attack with weapons, assassinate
About wanting to fight. -"Historical Records and Biography of Boyi"
Another example: soldiers kill people (kill people with weapons)
harm
Fight the soldiers. -"Lu Chunqiu Yuefu"
towards
Cao
[moving]
(1) I know. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, from the sun in the grass, from the moon. This word is like the sun appearing from the grass, and the moon has not disappeared. (zhāo) Original meaning: morning)
(2) Visiting the mother in the morning, the son and daughter-in-law greet their parents and in-laws. Good health]
See you in the morning, say ... children to parents, women to uncle menstruation. -Notes on Interpreting Chinese Characters
I am unhappy. (Not cool: Dawn. North Korea: Looking at Parents in the Province) —— The Book of Rites Internal Rules
The princes of this country don't want to seize the day. (Evening: See the emperor in the province at night)-Poem Xiaoya It rains continuously.
(3) appear before the court and see the monarchs of feudal times (kings, emperors, etc.). )].
It's too early to sit and nap. -"Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Two Years"
Like every dynasty, I often claim to be sick. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"
Six out of thirty countries ceded land to South Korea. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"
(4) Making ... appear in court
Want to land, go to Qin Chu. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"
The governors of Wuding dynasty owned the world. -"Mencius Gong Sunchou"
(5) Another example is: the crown of the imperial court (the hat worn by hundreds of officials when they go to court); (Shen): Chaotian (Visit the Emperor of Heaven)
(6) Religious people worship. Such as: Chaohe; Pilgrimage; Face the mountain (go to Mingshan Temple to worship Buddha)
(7) generally refers to visit [visit]
Mrs ling often goes to eat first, and then dares to go home. -"Historical Records, Biography of Prime Minister Zhang Lie"
(8) Convergence; Call [assemble]
Old people are always in trouble. -"The Book of Rites Wang Zhi"
3. Translate the original text of Li Hui Kao Pi in ancient Chinese.
With salt and firewood, the two men put down their burdens in the shade. After a while, I will go and fight for a sheepskin, saying it is my shoulder pad. I didn't get the result for a long time, so I went to the official. When Hui sent the debater out, Gu Zhou Ji Gang said, "Can you tell the Lord with this sheepskin?" Subordinate officials can't answer. Hui people put sheep skin mats and beat them with sticks.
Seeing little salt crumbs, Japan said, "Actually." And let both sides of the quarrel come in to see that the wood of the firewood fell to the ground and confessed.
translate
There is a man carrying salt, a man carrying firewood, and both of them put down their burdens at the same time and have a rest in the shade. When you leave, you have to fight for a sheepskin, which is said to be something for you to sit down and carry on your back. After a long time without results, I went to the official. Li Hui released them, turned to the main book and said, "Can you find its owner by torturing this sheepskin?" No one answered.
Li Hui had the sheepskin put on the mat and beat it with a stick. When he saw some salt powder, he said, "You are right!" Let both sides of the quarrel come in again, and the firewood bearer will admit his mistake.
Extended data
This article was written by li yanshou in the Tang Dynasty. Truth obtained through ancient prose:
1. Careful observation of real life and rigorous logical reasoning. Everything in the world has certain rules. As long as you think more and observe more, you can see the essence through the phenomenon.
People must be friendly when interacting with each other. We should not covet small profits, let interests blind our eyes and make bad behaviors.
3. To deal with problems, we should have rich life knowledge and experience, plus careful observation and good thinking.
4. Observe and think more when doing things, and don't covet small profits.
5. Rational reasoning can lead to a correct conclusion, not blind reasoning.
6. Be honest and don't be greedy.
7. Lies will eventually be exposed.
8. Facts speak louder than words.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Li Hui plagiarized the skin
4. What is the concept of Yang's son?] 1. "The Son of Yang" in Jane is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties, and it is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of gentry from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy named Yang in a middle school in Liang State. The story is simple, humorous and interesting.
The purpose of choosing this course is: first, to expose students to classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; The second is to understand the meaning of ancient Chinese; Third, let students feel the humor and wit of the characters' language in the story. The teaching focus of this lesson is to guide students to read the text fluently, understand sentences and appreciate the humor of the characters' language.
This set of words describes Andy's intelligence and vividly describes Andy's clever answer! [Edit this paragraph] 2. Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted.
In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family."
The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry." In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. There is a nine-year-old son at home. He is very clever.
One day, Junping Kong came to visit the father of the child. It happened that his father was not at home, so he called the child out. The child brought fruit to Kong Junping, including red bayberry.
Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and said to the child, "This is your fruit." The child replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."
3. Word and topic analysis (1) sentence understanding. Yang Liang's son is nine years old and very clever.
This sentence points out the characters and characteristics of the article. Play the role of the full text.
(2) Junping Kong notions of his father, the father is not, but call out. From Junping Kong's visit to the child's father, we can see that the relationship between the two families is very good, and they often go back and forth.
So when he learned that the child's father was absent, Kong did not leave immediately, but called the child out. It can be seen that Kong is familiar with children.
(3) For fruit, the fruit is Myrica rubra. Who puts the fruit for whom? It is natural to know from the context that the child brought the fruit to Junping Kong. It seems that the child is very polite and good at entertaining guests.
(4) Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."
This is the key part of the story. When Junping Kong saw Yangmei and thought of the child's surname, he deliberately teased the child: "This is the fruit of your family."
It means that your surname is Yang and your name is Yangmei. You are family! This simple joke is humorous and interesting. The child replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."
Where is the clever answer? Junping Kong made a fuss about surnames, and so did the children. The peacock thought of "Kong" surname: The best thing is that he didn't directly say "Peacock is a master of poultry" stiffly, but took a negative way, saying "Peacock is not a master of poultry" and answered tactfully, which not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "Since Peacock is not your bird, Myrica rubra is my fruit", leaving Junping Kong speechless. Because he wants to admit that the peacock is his bird, what he said is tenable.
This is enough to reflect the agility of children's thinking and the wit and humor of language. "Poultry" in the sentence is different from "Poultry" now, and "home" and "Poultry" here express their meanings independently.
(2) Understanding of words. Surname: Surname means surname.
Master: Used as a title of respect for a scholar or teacher. Setting: Placement and decoration.
What: Very. Yi: Visiting.
Never heard of it: never heard of it. Display: display to.
Hui: Hui is homophonic with "Hui", which means wisdom. Yes: just; So ...
Say: (3) Understanding of the topic: Yang's son Yang: Yang's surname: auxiliary word, equivalent to "de" son: son connects it. The whole meaning is: In Liang State, there is a family named Yang with a nine-year-old son. He is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out.
The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family."
The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird." [Edit this paragraph] 3. Reading method/= Where to stop/Yang/Nine years old, even/Cong Hui.
/Yi/His father, father/is not here, he/she is out. Set fruit, fruit/bayberry for/.
Confucius/showed his son/said, "This is/is the fruit of your family." Son/Answer/Say: "Never heard of/Peacock/Host family/Poultry."
[Edit this paragraph] 4. Learning objectives of instructional design 1. Read the text fluently and recite it. 2. Learn the new words in this lesson.
Look up the notes, understand the meaning of the sentence, and experience the cleverness and wit of Yang's son. The teaching of "Yang Gongzi" focuses on consulting notes, understanding sentence meaning and understanding Yang Gongzi's cleverness and wit.
Course arrangement 1~2 class hours a teaching process 1. Story introduction, feeling humorist: We communicate in language every day. Refined and appropriate language can enable us to communicate effectively with people. Clever language can help us get rid of possible embarrassing situations. Humorous language can delight our body and mind and enliven our lives. There is such a story, do you want to hear it? In ancient times, the Yang family of the Liang family had a child who was only nine years old and very clever.
Junping Kong went to visit his father. He called the child out when his father was away. Yang's children prepared fruits for him, including bayberry.
Pointing to Yangmei, he showed it to Yang's children and said, "This is your fruit." Yang's children immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your poultry."
Students, how do you feel about what two people said in the story? Feedback: Students' answers may be: funny, humorous, etc. Second, read the text for the first time and understand the main idea of 1. Lead: Today, let's learn this story together.
If you write down everything the teacher said just now, it will be vernacular. The articles written by modern people are all written in vernacular Chinese, which is called vernacular Chinese. Besides ancient poems, the texts we have studied for many years are also written in vernacular Chinese.
The text we are going to learn today was written by the ancients, and the articles written by the ancients are classical Chinese, which is called classical Chinese. What would the story told by the teacher just now look like if it were written in classical Chinese? Please open the textbook lesson 10-Son of Yang (blackboard writing).
2. Read the text freely, correctly pronounce the new words and read the sentences. 3. Read the text by name.
(1) Emphasize the pronunciation of the following words: Hui, Yue, Poultry and Yi. (2) guidance.