According to the formula I=UR,
R2 access circuit resistance: R2 = U2I2 = 10V5A = 2ω.
Answer: The resistance of the variable resistor R2 connected to the circuit is 2 Ω.
(2) When the current is 2.5A, the voltage across R2 is 12.5V,
According to the formula I=UR,
Then: r' 2 = U2' I2 = 12.5V2.5A = 5ω,
When the current is 15A, the voltage across R2 is 0.
Then: R2 "= U2" I2 = 0V 15A = 0,
∴ The resistance value of R2 access circuit varies from 0 to 5 Ω.
Answer: The resistance of R2 access circuit ranges from 0 to 5 Ω.
(3) When the current is 2.5A, there are:
u = u 1+U2′= 2.5r 1+ 12.5v,①
When the current is 15A, there are:
u = u 1′+U2 ″= 15r 1+0,②
① ② Two equations can be solved at the same time:
r 1 = 1ω,U= 15V。
Answer: The power supply voltage is 15V, and the resistance value of the resistor R 1 is 1ω.