According to the intern who participated in Liang Qichao's operation that year, after Liang Qichao was pushed into the operating room, the nurse on duty marked the wrong place on Liang's stomach with iodine. The chief surgeon is Liu, the most famous surgical professor in Union Medical College Hospital. However, due to negligence, he performed the operation without carefully examining the patient's X-ray. Although the operation went smoothly, the healthy kidney was removed. This serious mistake was discovered at that time, but it can't be saved.
In order to maintain the reputation of Union Medical College Hospital and fear the repercussions from all walks of life, this matter was kept strictly confidential. Later, Dr. Liu resigned as a surgeon in Union Medical College Hospital.
liang qichao
(65438+23 February 0873- 1929 19 October), the word Zhuoru, the word Renfu, the name Rengong, also known as the owner of the ice house, the ice drinker, the bereaved, the new China citizen and the owner of the free lent. During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China. One of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898), a representative of the reformists and new legalists in modern China.
When I was young, I learned it as a teacher. At the age of eight, I learned to be a writer. At the age of nine, I could write thousands of words. 17 years old, promoted. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of bourgeois reformists. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, worked with Huang Zunxian on current affairs, and served as the keynote speaker of Changsha current affairs school to promote political reform through reform. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, with Kang Youwei's exile in Japan, his political thoughts gradually became conservative, but he was a theoretical advocate of the modern literary revolution. After fleeing to Japan, Liang Qichao continued to promote the "poetic revolution" in Dining Room Collection and Travel Notes in Hawaii, criticizing the previous practice of expressing new ideas in poetry with new terms. Promote constitutional monarchy overseas. After the Revolution of 1911, he joined Yuan Shikai's government as a judge. Later, he lashed out at Yuan Shikai and the Restoration and joined Duan's government. He advocated the New Culture Movement and supported the May 4th Movement. The work is co-edited as Drinking Rooms.
Folding academic contribution
New historiography
Liang Qichao is the founder of modern bourgeois historiography, and a representative figure who founded China's modern historiography theory in the early 20th century. China's Historical Narration and New Historiography, published in his early stage, systematically and violently criticized China's feudal historiography for thousands of years and called for "historical revolution". Later, he wrote a series of papers, such as China Historical Research Law and China Historical Research Law Supplement, and constructed his theoretical system of bourgeois neo-historiography, which embodied Liang Qichao's historical view and his outstanding contribution, and had a wide and far-reaching influence. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he published China's Historical Narration and New History successively, severely criticized feudal historiography, advocated "historical revolution", and systematically expounded a series of bourgeois historiography propositions such as historical function, historical philosophy, attitude and method of managing history.
philology
Liang Qichao made outstanding contributions to bibliography all his life. The representative work is Bibliography of Western Studies, which is innovative in classification and description. There are two kinds: learning, politics and teaching. This classification system has broken through the four-part system which has been defined as a "permanent system", and paved the way for the input of modern western book classification and the emergence of new classification in China. This project recorded 400 volumes of western learning and 68 volumes of western politics 168, which was written in the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896). Other bibliographic works include A Summary of Western Books, Poems on the Moon in Dongyuan, An Introduction to Chinese Studies and Its Reading Methods, Monthly Reading Class, Bibliographic Examination of Dongyuan Original Books, Solving Problems of Important Books and Their Reading Methods, The Position of Buddhist Scriptures Catalogue in Bibliography in China, and Hanshu? There are more than 65,438+00 species, such as a brief textual research on Zhuzi.
Library science
Liang Qichao has a unique view on library science. He thinks that "China Library Science" should be established, and the modern western library science theory should be applied to the transformation of traditional bibliography in China, that is, the scientization of bibliography. Actively advocated the cause of library, and initiated the establishment of Songpo Library in the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922) as the curator. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the China Library Association was established. He served as the director of the Council Department and delivered a speech on the inaugural meeting of the China Library Association, which put forward his own views on the development direction of the library cause in China.
Literary achievements
Liang Qichao's active participation in and encouragement of the "revolution in the field of poetry" and "revolution in the field of fiction" is not only a debate on literary genre and work style in the history of literature, but he clearly pointed out in the article "On the Relationship between Fiction and People's Governance": "If you want a new national character, you must first create a national novel." "Today, if we want to improve group governance, we must start from the novel revolution; If you want a new person, you must start with a new novel. " It can be seen that his "revolution" in the field of literature and his political promotion complement each other.