The outbreak time of the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising
184- 192
flashpoint
Wancheng, Zhaoling and Jizhou (China, Henan, Hebei and other regions)
primary record
At the beginning, Julu claimed to be a "teacher of great virtue", serving Huang and raising his disciples. Bow down for the first time, saying that it is to treat diseases with water; People are convinced that the patient has been completely cured. Jiao was sent to all directions by eight disciples to transform the world with good Taoism, which confused him. For more than ten years, hundreds of thousands of disciples have joined the county; People in Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Yu countries have no choice but to respond. Then set 36 "squares". "Fang" is also a general. There are more than ten thousand people in the big square. ...
In the first year, generous people received tens of thousands of Jing and Yang first, and he was expected to take power. Yuan Yishu traveled to and from the capital, and the original painting "Zhang Baoying" of the Three Kingdoms with Shichang Shifeng and Xu Feng as the interior began on March 5. Before the uprising, Tang Zhou, a disciple of Zhang Jiao, wrote to tell him that Yuan Yi was in Luoyang. The spirit emperor sent three officials and four officials to Zhang Zhou, and made the hook shield make Zhou Bin belong to three families, so as to investigate and deal with those who have relations with the provincial health and the people and kill more than a thousand people; Push the test of Jizhou, catch the angle and wait. The horn governor has been exposed, and he runs in all directions day and night. All of them are marked by the Yellow Scarf Uprising, which is called "Yellow Scarf Uprising" or "Moth Thief". Killing is a blasphemy against heaven. Jiao is called "General of Heaven", Jiao Dibao is called "General of Earth" and Liang is called "General of Man". He burned the government and robbed the city; The county fell, and the officer fled. In ten days, the world responded and the capital shook.
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At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Jiao led an organized and prepared national peasant uprising. Because the uprising army is marked by the yellow turban insurrectionary, it is called the yellow turban insurrectionary in history. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the social crisis became more and more serious, and the contradiction between farmers and powerful landlords and feudal countries intensified. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out on the basis of vigorous peasant struggle.
Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, was born in Julu, Jizhou (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei) and the leader of Taiping Road. He called himself a "great moral teacher" and preached and taught among farmers in the name of preaching and treating diseases. During 10, the number of disciples reached 65,438+10,000, covering eight countries: Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Yu. They are divided into 36 parties, with more than 10,000 senior officials and six or seven thousand small parties, and each party has a commander-in-chief under his unified command. Zhang Jiao's prophecy that "Heaven dies and Huang Tianli stands, and he will be prosperous at the age of 60" is widely circulated. In addition, the words "Jia Zi" were scrawled on the doors of various government offices as a signal to launch an uprising. On March 5th, the first year of Zhong Ping (184, Jiazi year), Zhang Jiao was ordered to rebel at the same time. However, in 1 month before the scheduled date, due to the traitor's informer, Zhang Jiao sent someone to inform all parties of the early uprising. So 36 parties "suddenly", the number reached several hundred thousand. Zhang Jiao called himself "General Heaven", his younger brother Zhang Bao "General Earth" and Sean "General Man". In ten days, the world responded and the capital shook. Emperor Ling quickly mobilized elite soldiers from all over the country to suppress the Yellow Scarf Army. Local strongmen and landlords also rose up in succession, cooperating with loyalists to suppress the uprising, among which Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Sun Jian and Liu Bei were famous. Three kingdoms Zhang Bao
At the beginning of the uprising, the main force of the Yellow Scarf Army was scattered in Julu, Yingchuan and Nanyang. They fought in their own way, captured the city, burned down the government and won a great victory. At the same time, many independent peasant armed forces appeared in various places. However, the yellow turban insurrectionary army fought separately and lacked operational experience, which enabled the Eastern Han Dynasty to concentrate its forces and break them one by one. The Yellow Scarf Army in Yingchuan, Chen Guo, Runan, Dong Jun and Nanyang failed one after another. After the death of Zhang Jiao, the Yellow Scarf Army in Jizhou was led by Sean and adhered to Guangzong. In October of that year, Huang Fusong led loyalist to sneak attack the Yellow Scarf Army camp, and Sean was killed. More than 30,000 yellow turban insurrectionary troops were killed, more than 50,000 people threw themselves into the river, and the opening angle was cut open and slaughtered. Zhang Bao was immediately defeated and killed in Xiaquyang, and more than 65,438+10,000 people of the Yellow Scarf Army were killed. After that, the Yellow turban insurrectionary department and peasant armed forces all over the country still persisted in their struggle. Qingzhou yellow scarf once developed to a million. Later, due to the defeat in the battle, he was forced to accept Cao Cao's collection. When Cao Cao pacified Jizhou, Zhang Yan's Brakeshan army also surrendered.
The Significance of the Yellow Scarf Uprising
Under its influence, the people's uprising of all ethnic groups lasted for more than twenty years. Because of the weakness of the peasant uprising itself, the uprising was brutally suppressed, but under the attack of the peasant uprising, the decadent Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only.
Family brother: Zhang Jiaodi: Sean