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How brave was the Tengchong campaign? The expeditionary force suffered heavy casualties.
How brave was the Tengchong campaign? The expeditionary force suffered heavy casualties.

The Japanese army was powerful, and faced with the armed American army, it left a terrible impression on the other side, not to mention the backward China army at that time, which returned to the historical facts. China faced a group of bloodthirsty demons. So, how terrible is their strength? The Tengchong campaign can best reflect Japan's military strength.

Tengchong Campaign: From1May, 944 1 1, the 20th Army of Chinese Expeditionary Force launched a counter-offensive in Tengchong until1September, 4, when the Expeditionary Force captured Tengchong City. In this 127 days, * * * experienced more than 40 battles and killed the Japanese commander Major General and Tibet Kangmei Captain Major General.

However, the expeditionary force paid a heavy price of 1234 officers and 17075 soldiers. Among them, no fewer than 9,000 soldiers were sacrificed just to annihilate 3,000 Japanese defenders who were defending Tengchong City. Moreover, this is still in the case that the expeditionary force and firepower are absolutely superior (50,000 people in the 20 th Army) and supported by the Allied Air Force.

In the early stage of the campaign, after many days of bloody battles, the expeditionary force successively captured the peripheral strongholds of Tengchong, such as Gaoligongshan, Qiaotou, Jiangju and Laifengshan, and finally formed a siege of Tengchong City in early August of 1944. /kloc-in August of 0/4, the expeditionary force broke into the urban area from the south wall with four divisions and launched a fierce street battle with the Japanese army.

Faced with such a wide gap, they still rely on the characteristics of dense streets and connected houses in Tengchong City, and use houses to build a defense network of "every family defends and every household builds an alley" to stubbornly block the soldiers of the 20 th Army. In this 42-day scorched-earth battle, the expeditionary force that attacked the city paid a terrible price for every foot. Every day, the fighting process is only a few meters, and even at the last moment of the battle, the Japanese remnants actually launched a "suicide."

In the Tengchong campaign, more than 3,000 Japanese troops took the lives of more than 9,000 soldiers of the expeditionary force at the expense of total annihilation. After the war, the 20th Army said in the summary of the battle: "The siege battle, the size of the battle, fierce battles everywhere, our enemies scuffled, the mountains and rivers were dazzled, the rivers moved like lightning, the streets were littered with corpses, and the walls were covered with blood."

Tao Dagang, head of the 592nd Regiment of the Expeditionary Force 198 Division, mentioned this campaign in "Realism of Anti-Japanese Bloody War in Western Yunnan" published by 1988. He wrote: When the cold water ditch was laid on May 30, I only saw the bodies of a dozen Japanese people soaking in two pits. Look carefully at their thighs and buttocks, there are knife marks, and some even see bones. It is really tragic. Even Japanese academic circles admit that this war is a real battle of the Japanese army.

Japanese soldier Yukio Yoshino described the Tengchong Campaign in the book "Tengyue Jade Crushed" published in 1980: 10 In September, the enemy, inspired by anger, made a final general attack, and the number of our remaining defenders reached more than 350. They swept in like a raging wave, fighting and fighting to the death, and the battlefields in the city were full.

Captain Ota sent a farewell telegram to the division: "We have run out of ammunition and food, and the enemy who advanced into the city has been fighting with us in chaos since yesterday." I decided to burn the flag and password, and then make the final charge and breakthrough. I wish the whole army victory ... "The battle of Tengchong was tragic!

Although Tengchong Campaign caused such heavy casualties to the expeditionary force, it was of indispensable significance in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War, and achieved many merits and "first place".