1. My mother changed in every way during her pregnancy.
Mother's hormone level, immune function, endocrine system and other aspects will change during pregnancy, and pregnancy will greatly aggravate the degree of the original oral diseases.
2. Three months after pregnancy is not suitable for oral administration.
So if you have oral problems during pregnancy, don't you just go to a clinic or a hospital to see a doctor to solve them?
That's not true. It is impossible to carry out oral treatment in the first three months of pregnancy, because the treatment of oral diseases requires narcotic drugs, X-ray examination and some minor and inevitable minimally invasive techniques, which will pose a threat to the health of the fetus in the abdomen.
3. Oral problems during pregnancy have many effects.
Pregnant mothers who have various oral problems but can't be treated immediately affect their diet and rest, which will make them very anxious, tired and malnourished, and then affect the growth of their babies.
Prepregnancy oral examination is also for the baby and pregnant mother. This is mainly just in case. Because there is a saying: toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell. If some oral problems are really found during pregnancy, it should be very uncomfortable for pregnant mothers. Can't take medicine, for fear of affecting the baby in the belly. If this tooth is broken, even surgery can't be done. The operation needs anesthesia, which will make the pregnant mother very painful. Sometimes toothache may affect the appetite of pregnant mothers and cause malnutrition in babies.
Oral examination is very necessary. Oral examination is not to wait until we really find any oral diseases. At that time, it will be too late. When we check in advance, we should take preventive measures. If you don't do a good job before pregnancy, periodontal disease will suddenly appear during pregnancy, which will only aggravate the symptoms of periodontal disease. During pregnancy, the secretion of estrogen will increase, the immune function of the body will decrease, and the ecological changes of dental plaque colonies will make the blood vessels in the gums proliferate and the permeability of blood vessels increase. At this time, there may be edema and ulcers when periodontal disease occurs, but it can't be treated with drugs during pregnancy, so it will only be delayed again and again, which will not only make pregnant mothers uncomfortable, but even possible in the end.
Therefore, oral examination should be done in advance, and the most important thing is to check whether the teeth are clean. As long as the teeth are clean, there will be few problems of dental plaque and calculus. If you ask me, it's best to wash your teeth before pregnancy, remove bacteria from your mouth and protect your gums.
Hello, pregnancy will cause many physiological changes, which will increase the oral diseases of pregnant mothers. If you have toothache symptoms during pregnancy, you can't take medicine, and the pain is unbearable, which will have a certain impact on the fetus and make mothers emotionally unstable.
Studies have shown that women with gingivitis or periodontitis before pregnancy will have more serious inflammation after pregnancy, and their gums will obviously proliferate, swell and bleed, and even hinder eating seriously. If it is moderate to severe periodontitis, the chances of pregnant women giving birth to premature babies and low birth weight babies will also increase greatly.
What does the pre-pregnancy dental examination mainly include? 1 Maxillofacial examination.
Check the mandible and face for lumps, deformities, fistulas and tissue defects. In addition, we should also observe the appearance of the upper and lower lips and the red part of the lips, and the relationship between the position of the front teeth and the lips.
Examination of temporomandibular joint.
Check whether the temporomandibular joint function is normal and whether there are bone and joint diseases. Through the opening and closing movement, mandibular extension movement and mandibular lateral movement of the subjects.
3 gum examination.
Observe the color of gingiva, whether there is congestion, swelling, ulcer and pus overflow, whether there is hyperplasia and atrophy of gingiva, whether there is root exposure, tooth looseness and periodontal fistula.
4 dental examination.
Observe whether the dentition is abnormal and whether the occlusal relationship between the upper and lower dentition is normal; Color, luster, shape, size, number and defect of teeth; Number of residual roots and teeth; Whether there is tartar, whether there is percussion pain, and the degree of pain.
5 tongue diagnosis.
Observe the tongue quality, tongue coating, tongue size, tongue movement, whether the tongue is centered or not, and whether there is tremor; At the same time, check the palate, tongue and sublingual for redness, ulcers and lumps.
The above are the methods and contents of oral examination before pregnancy. Oral examination before pregnancy is particularly important, which can prevent and treat oral diseases in advance.
In particular, check whether the teeth are clean and whether there are diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
If these oral diseases are found in the examination, the problem can be solved by cleaning teeth or adopting targeted treatment methods.
After the final treatment, it is also important to do daily nursing measures.
Pregnancy is a special physiological period for women, and pregnant women and babies will spend these ten months together. During this period, there are many aspects that need to be vigilant, such as: oral examination before pregnancy is very necessary.
As the saying goes: toothache is not a disease, but it hurts to death. If you are pregnant with a baby before suffering from an existing oral disease and need tooth extraction, surgery or medication, you need to think carefully. This is because during pregnancy (generally in the first trimester and the first three months of pregnancy, it is necessary to use drugs carefully, and if the drugs are not used properly, it may cause fetal congenital malformation), because surgery requires anesthesia, which will have an impact on the development of fetal nervous system. Therefore, the treatment of oral diseases is a difficult choice in this period, on the one hand, the baby's health, on the other hand, the suffering of pregnant women. If the problem is not handled properly, the psychological pressure of pregnant women will increase, which will seriously affect the physical and mental health of mother and baby.
In addition, pregnant women themselves are prone to nausea, loss of appetite, coupled with dental problems, how to endure this long ten months? Therefore, oral diseases occur during pregnancy. Moreover, during pregnancy, women's estrogen and progesterone increase greatly, which causes changes in dental plaque morphology and vascular permeability of the oral cavity, which itself makes the oral cavity in a state of easy edema and difficult wound recovery, and oral diseases are even worse.
To sum up, expectant mothers should do a good job of oral examination before pregnancy (during pregnancy preparation), including: whether the teeth are clean, whether there are dental calculus, whether there are dental caries, dental plaque and so on. In fact, not only the oral cavity, but also the whole body examination should be done as much as possible during pregnancy to ensure that pregnant mothers and babies can spend this wonderful time safely and happily.
Welcome to pay attention to the life call order and get more useful health knowledge. This is really necessary! I was pregnant unexpectedly when I didn't plan to have children, so I didn't have an oral examination, which directly led to a lot of suffering later.
It was the third trimester of pregnancy. Suddenly, I got angry and my gums swelled up. The last one bit his teeth the next day, and half his head ached. I went to the stomatological hospital to see a doctor and said that the last wisdom tooth was broken and I had to pull it out, but I couldn't do it during pregnancy, and I couldn't use any painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs. The only way is to endure. There is a saying: toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell!
Until the child is born, imagine that such pain can't be cured, and it can't be pulled out until the child is born. It's too painful, so be sure to do a good oral examination in advance!
Why do you have an oral examination before pregnancy?
Before pregnancy, both husband and wife usually do various tests to ensure the baby's health, but few people think of oral examination. Why do you have an oral examination before pregnancy? The doctor said that it is best to go to the hospital for a comprehensive oral examination six months in advance during pregnancy, so as to find dental diseases in time and treat them in time.
Dental diseases often lurk for a long time and suddenly attack. Even many mothers have minor ailments and pains and will ignore treatment. Hormone changes during pregnancy may lead to potential dental disease outbreaks. However, treatment cannot be carried out during pregnancy, and expectant mothers can only wait for 4-6 months before treatment.
If dental disease breaks out, expectant mothers will be unable to eat because of pain, which will affect the growth and development of the fetus and the health of expectant mothers. Moreover, toothache will affect the mood of expectant mothers, make them irritable and depressed, and affect fetal development.
At the same time, all the organs of the body affect the whole body. If the prospective father has periodontitis, it will affect sperm quality. Therefore, before pregnancy, parents must have a good dental examination and have a healthy mouth.
Influence of oral diseases on fetus
Seemingly small oral problems will affect the health of the fetus in the mother's stomach. Expectant mothers suffer from dental diseases, in addition to eating difficulties, dental diseases will also cause these effects.
The study found that the more serious the periodontal disease of pregnant mothers is, the greater the probability of premature birth and low birth weight of newborns. Therefore, periodontal disease should be examined before pregnancy, and systematic treatment should be carried out to eliminate inflammation and remove local stimulating factors such as dental plaque and calculus. At the same time, all kinds of inconvenient factors during pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes, will lead to more serious dental caries of expectant mothers.
If the expectant mother has dental caries before pregnancy, it is easy to develop deep caries or acute pulpitis during pregnancy. This severe pain is unbearable and has a great impact on pregnant women and fetuses.
Moreover, some surveys show that mothers have cavities, and the possibility of the next generation suffering from cavities is greatly increased. As the saying goes, toothache is not a disease, but it hurts terribly. If the mother has dental caries, it must be filled in advance, not only for the mother's health, but also for the baby's health.
Wisdom teeth are the last molars in our adult mouth. The teeth covered the gums and did not erupt. Anyone who has grown wisdom teeth knows that it will be very painful for wisdom teeth to erupt and need to go to the hospital for removal. If the expectant mother's wisdom teeth don't erupt, she needs to go to the hospital for corresponding treatment.
If the impacted teeth are not removed before pregnancy, dental plaque will accumulate, and the gums around the impacted teeth will be inflamed and swollen, which will lead to pericoronitis at any time. The accompanying interstitial infection will cause the expectant mother's cheeks to swell, and it will be difficult to open her mouth and unable to eat. If inflammation is not controlled in time, cavernous phlebitis will occur, because it is difficult to treat during pregnancy, which will seriously endanger the life of expectant mothers.
Therefore, the wisdom teeth that need to be removed must be removed as soon as possible during the oral examination before pregnancy. If the expectant mother has residual roots and crowns before pregnancy and fails to deal with them in time, it is easy to have gum swelling and pain due to surrounding inflammation during pregnancy. Therefore, for the teeth with residual crowns, roots or obvious apical lesions that have been treated with root canal therapy before, they should be treated as soon as possible, or extracted or patched to avoid pain during pregnancy.
What does oral examination do before pregnancy?
Pre-pregnancy oral examination mainly checks whether the teeth are clean. Women should keep their teeth clean during pregnancy, otherwise there may be dental problems due to too many dental plaque bacteria and calculus after pregnancy. It is recommended to wash your teeth once before pregnancy to remove oral bacteria and protect your gums. Also check for gingivitis, periodontal disease, etc. , and timely diagnosis and treatment.
It is best to have an oral examination in the first six months of pregnancy so as to have enough time for treatment. Failure to extract teeth three months before pregnancy and three months before delivery may lead to miscarriage or premature delivery. At the same time, there are problems with teeth during pregnancy, so antibiotics cannot be used, otherwise it will affect the fetus.
If the expectant mother has oral problems during pregnancy and can only endure treatment after giving birth to the baby, then the expectant mother will suffer from oral diseases throughout pregnancy, which will lead to eating difficulties and lack of sleep, which will have a serious impact on the mother and the fetus. Therefore, oral examination before pregnancy is very important!
I have heard a saying that toothache is not a fatal disease! Experienced people can understand that physical psychology is a kind of torture. Pregnancy will cause many physiological changes, which will increase the cavity diseases of pregnant mothers. Therefore, expectant mothers who intend to get pregnant should have a comprehensive oral examination before pregnancy. If there is any problem, it should be solved immediately to eliminate all oral hidden dangers, including gingivitis, periodontitis, unfilled cavities, impacted teeth and residual roots and crowns that need to be removed. If there are symptoms of toothache during pregnancy, you can neither take medicine nor feel pain, which will have a certain impact on the fetus and make mothers emotionally unstable.
Everyone is quite confused about the contents of pre-pregnancy dental examination. I will focus on a few points.
1, gingivitis and periodontitis
During pregnancy, estrogen with poor immune function increases, and the level of progesterone suddenly rises, which will lead to gingival vascular proliferation and increase vascular permeability, which is easy to induce gingivitis, which is called "gingivitis during pregnancy". There will be other periodontal problems, such as periodontal edema, loose teeth and swelling. If pregnant women's periodontitis is not treated in time, it will destroy periodontal bone tissue and cause teeth to loosen and fall off. Moderate and severe periodontitis and periodontal disease are high risk factors for premature low birth weight infants. The more severe periodontitis is, the shorter pregnancy time is and the lower birth weight is, which is not good for children and affects growth and development.
2. Dental caries
Dental caries is what we usually call "tooth decay", and the change of physical condition will make expectant mothers ignore oral hygiene. Because food residue adheres to the surface of teeth, bacteria in the mouth will increase, and carbohydrates in food residue will ferment to produce acid, which will lead to decalcification of teeth, and then form cavities, which will lead to irritating pain. If it continues to develop, it will invade the pulp and cause spontaneous pain or night pain. If the lesion continues to develop, it will cause serious consequences such as periapical periodontitis. Moreover, some surveys have proved that mothers have cavities, and the possibility of the next generation suffering from cavities is greatly increased. One of the reasons is that mothers are the earliest disseminators of bacteria that cause tooth decay in babies' mouths. Therefore, curing tooth decay before pregnancy is responsible for the health of yourself and your baby.
3. Impacted wisdom teeth
Impacted wisdom tooth refers to the last molar in the mouth (commonly known as "posterior molar"). If it cannot erupt completely, some teeth will be covered by gums, especially the mandibular third molar. There is a deep gap between impacted wisdom teeth and gums (called "blind bag" in medicine), which is easy to accumulate food residues, leading to bacterial growth and reproduction, which directly causes acute and chronic inflammation, also known as pericoronitis of wisdom teeth, which will make cheeks swell, it is difficult to open your mouth, you can't eat anything, and even your whole body has a fever and your forehead is swollen with lymph. Imagine how much trouble these things will cause pregnant women if they need a lot of nutrition during pregnancy and can't take medicine. So if you want to prevent this disease, you should pull out the impacted wisdom teeth in your mouth before pregnancy to ensure the health of your teeth and your baby.
4. Residual roots and crowns
Most of the crown defects caused by dental caries are called residual crowns, but the crown is basically missing, leaving only the root, which is called residual roots. Once the residual crown and root are formed, the pulp cavity and root canal of the tooth are exposed to bacteria in the oral cavity, and the bacteria can reach the root tip through the root canal, forming periapical periodontitis, making the tooth a diseased tooth. Residual roots and crowns continue to develop, constantly stimulating mucosa, and oral mucosa may even become malignant, forming oral cancer. Therefore, whether it is because of pregnancy or for the sake of your future health, you should treat it as soon as possible, or extract teeth or fill teeth to avoid future troubles.
I am a nurse, with one year's practice in gynecology and seven years' practice in pediatrics. At present, I am a two-treasure mother, and I have been focusing on pregnancy preparation, pregnancy, breastfeeding and parenting all these years. If you have any questions, please consult me privately. We can discuss them together and learn from each other.
1. If pulpitis occurs in the first trimester, it will be diagnosed by dental film, so it will be radioactive and will affect fetal development.
2. Because of the rich hormones and nutrition during pregnancy, the hidden wisdom teeth may become inflamed, causing pericoronitis. In this case, either take anti-inflammatory drugs or pull them out, but pulling them out will anesthetize the fetus for fear of affecting it.
During pregnancy, hormones in the body are disordered, which is easy to cause oral problems. At this time, some treatments can't be done. Generally, it is not recommended to do the treatment during the whole pregnancy, so as not to cause contractions due to stress or have adverse effects on the fetus. Therefore, you must have an oral examination before pregnancy.
In the stage of preparing for pregnancy, oral examination is really needed, because dental diseases can also affect pregnancy. The inspection items are mainly gingivitis, periodontitis and dental caries. Because after a woman is pregnant, gingivitis during pregnancy will affect the normal diet of pregnant women, causing symptoms such as toothache, dental caries will also cause pulpitis, and the possibility of fetal tooth decay will increase.