Ruan Qi, the ancestor of the Southern Dynasties. Song. Yiqing Liu
Ancestors have less money, Ruan Yao has more money, and he runs his own business. The same tired, but not judged. People have ancestors, they look at the property when they see the materials, and the guests have arrived. The screen is not used up. Behind the other two small foothills, I bent over and blocked, with uneven intentions. Maybe it's a pity to blow your own candle; Because of the sigh, he said, "I don't know how much it will cost in my life?" Looks carefree. So the outcome is decided.
2. Translation
Founder Shao likes treasures, Ruan likes shoes, and both of them are engaged in related collections. Their collectors are neck and neck. Suddenly someone came to visit the founder Shao and met him sorting out his belongings. There are still two small baskets unfinished. Afraid of being seen by visitors, the founder Shao put them behind him and covered them with his body sideways. His words and manners all showed his inner uneasiness. Some people went to visit Ruan without saying hello and saw him light a fire to wax his shoes. While he was busy, he sighed, "(although there are so many shoes), how many pairs can a person wear in his life?" It looks as comfortable and smooth as chatting. As a result, the two stood tall and low.
Step 3 enjoy
People often think that people with good property must have a low level, but it is not entirely true. Take Yan Taizi Dan in the Warring States Period as an example. He loves gold and silver, dogs and horses, but when he got Jing Ke, a strong man, he did not hesitate to "make people hold gold" and let him throw turtles for fun. Jing Ke wants to eat horse liver, and Taizi Dan kills a swift horse into the liver-this generous willingness to treat the wise men in the world with money is touching. However, the good wealth of ancestors is the accumulation like a miser. He is selfish, aiming at his own possession, and thinks that everyone in the world is looking at property like him, and wants to keep it for himself when he sees it. Therefore, even if he enjoys it, he is always wary of others, just like today's corrupt officials. If he wants to share it with others, it will undoubtedly kill him. Such a hobby full of copper smell can only become a heavy shackle to suppress life. How high can the realm be? Later, the founder Shao went to Schleswig-Holstein, refused to change his bad habits, plundered other people's land at will, and finally harmed himself. This is a strong proof.
2. The ancestors were not very rich and collected well. The answer in classical Chinese is that the ancestors had money and collected it well. Source: Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", wished his ancestors less wealth, and Ruan Yao picked good people and started his own business.
The same tired, but not judged. People have ancestors, they look at the property when they see the materials, and the guests have arrived. The screen is not used up. Behind the other two small foothills, I bent over and blocked, with uneven intentions.
Maybe it's a pity to blow your own candle; Because of the sigh, he said, "I don't know how much it will cost in my life?" Looks carefree. So the outcome is decided.
Zu Shao Shi loves treasures and Ruan Yaoji loves shoes. They always take care of themselves. It's also a tiring hobby, but you can't tell the difference between them.
Suddenly someone came to visit the founder Shao and met him sorting out his belongings. There are still two small baskets unfinished. Afraid of being seen by visitors, the founder Shao put them behind him and covered them with his body sideways. His words and manners all showed his inner uneasiness.
Some people went to visit Ruan without saying hello and saw him light a fire to wax his shoes. While he was busy, he sighed, "(although there are so many shoes), how many pairs can a person wear in his life?" It looks as comfortable and smooth as chatting. As a result, the two stood tall and low.
Note 1, founder Shao: Zuyue, with few words, was born in Jin Dynasty. 2. Ruan: Ruan's father, the word remote collection, was born in the Jin Dynasty.
3. Rudder (jρ): wooden shoes, generally referring to shoes. 4. Tired: A burden.
5. Material inspection: inspection and observation. 6, the screen should be: cooking, cleaning up.
7. Bamboo box. 8. Wax clogs: Wax clogs lubricate them.
9. Quantity: the meaning of "double". Revelation is a novel about anecdotes, manners and manners, which shows that a man should be calm.
The founder doesn't love money very much, and he is afraid of being told that he loves money, and he is also afraid that others will see his money. So when someone happens to meet him to sort out his property, he will try his best to cover it up. Ruan Yaoji, who is so handsome, makes his own clothes, lamenting that he can wear several pairs of clothes, and his behavior is the same.
3. Li Baode classical Chinese reading answer (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.
Please help me translate the classical Chinese "The Wealth of Ancestors". Ruan Yao collects good money, and less good money manages his ancestors. Ruan Yao collected a lot of money and ran his own business.
The same tired, but not judged. People have ancestors, they look at the property when they see the materials, and the guests have arrived. The screen is not used up. Behind the other two small baskets, they leaned over and failed to make peace.
Maybe a little regret. When he saw that he was blowing his own horn, he sighed and said, "I don't know how much it will cost in my life!" " Looks carefree. So the outcome is decided.
Ancestors were not greedy for money, but Ruan liked to collect shoes. Both of them have been collecting shoes for a long time. They all have the same hobby of collecting, but people don't know who is higher or lower in their cultivation.
A man went to visit his ancestor Shao and happened to meet him sorting out his belongings. When the guest came in, he still had two small baskets to eat. Grandfather Shao put them behind him and leaned over to cover them, which showed that he was very nervous. A man went to visit Ruan and saw him lighting wax. He also sighed, "(although there are so many shoes), I wonder how many pairs a person can wear in his life?" He has a laid-back look.
In this way, the self-restraint of the two people was completely revealed. It is proposed that one is the possession of wealth dominated by greed, and the other is the appreciation of foreign things other than utilitarianism.
Possessive people live a selfish and tired life; People who are above utility live a chic and refined life. Therefore, life can not be without property, but it can not be dragged down by property. This article illustrates such a fact.
The author is good at sketching and sketching out the fear of his ancestor Shao and Ruan's leisure and self-satisfaction with a few simple strokes. .
5. Wang Kekuan translated the classical Chinese of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Kekuan passed on the original text. Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just in the middle of the scene, Qi and Qi arrived and burned and robbed all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) to commemorate him, and in the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
6. Liu Linchuan's Translation of Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty
original text
Liu Lin, Zirui, Anren. He became the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei because of his family. He, Gu Lin and Xu Zhenqing are also called "Three Talents in Jiangdong". In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he joined forces with Yuan Wailang to rehabilitate more than 390 people. Zheng Dechu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin did not thank him, he stopped for the people. Zhu Jin, a native of Xi, was transferred to Yunnan as a judge. At the beginning of Jiajing, he summoned Taifuqing and entered the right deputy capital as the governor of Baoding Six Houses. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he became an official on March 21st, and later became the minister of Dali Temple and the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Because of last quarter's 14 incident, China nobles hated it. Because the weaving in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong stopped, so did the robes. Wu Xun, a middle official, believed it and ordered Liu Lin to be an official. He lives in Nanyuan and entertains himself with poetry. It is good to live in a building at night, but you can't build it if you are poor. The hanging basket on the beam, lying inside, is called the god building. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give the prince some insurance and you will be grateful. Liu Qinghui's collection.
translate
Liu ling, born in Ben 'an County, whose real name is Rui. He was the vice president of Nanjing Guangyangwei for generations, so he settled here. He is well-read and good at writing, and he is called "three outstanding men in Jiangdong" with Gu Lin. Hongzhi was a scholar in the nine-year examination, was appointed as the director of the criminal department, and was promoted to foreign minister, which corrected more than 390 people's unjust, false and wrong cases. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he went to Beijing to be the magistrate of Shaoxing. Because Liu Jin was jealous that he didn't thank (his kindness) and relieved the people. After Liu Jin was killed, he was appointed as Xi 'an, and soon he was promoted to Yunnan provincial judge. In the early years of Jiajing, he was recruited as a servant, promoted to the right deputy capital, and became the governor of Baoding Sixth Hospital. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he resigned on March 21st and was promoted to the position of Minister of Dali Temple and Minister of Industry. Because he wrote fourteen things about saving money, all the ministers in the palace hated him. Because Zhejiang, Suzhou, Songjiang and other places generally ordered the suspension of weaving, the robes provided by the emperor also stopped being distributed. Wu Xun, an official in the palace, took this matter and told Liu Lin to resign. (liu ling) lives in Nanyuan, a suburb, and entertains himself with poetry. I like bamboo buildings in my later years, but I am poor and can't afford to build them. I hung my car under the beam and curled up in it, so I named it Shenlou. Wen Zhiming painted this picture. Jiajing died forty years ago at the age of eighty-eight. Give a little protection to the official prince, posthumous title Qing Hui. The author of Liu Qinghui's works.
) What is their amount?