The battle of Changping took place in 260 BC, which was a strategic decisive battle between Qin and Zhao. In 402 BC, Jin, Han, Zhao and Wei were made vassals, marking the beginning of the Warring States Period, which lasted for 184 years. At the beginning, the status of the seven countries was roughly as follows: Qin in the west, Qi in the east, Chu in the south, Yan in the north, Han, Zhao and Wei in the middle, Zhao in the north, Han in the west and Wei in the middle. The central region, especially the one closest to Qin, was the first to be attacked by Qin. Wei was the strongest country in the world before, and it has always been a heart disease of Qin. Shang Yang decided that Wei did not destroy Qin, but Qin destroyed Wei. Moreover, the Wei plain is fertile. On the one hand, it is bordered by other countries on all sides, and there is no danger of defense. Naturally, it has become the first choice for Qin training. So from 340 to 328, Qin attacked Wei five times, forcing Wei to move the capital, and gradually ceded all Hexi to Qin. After Qin won the natural barrier of the Yellow River, it was mainly in Hanguguan to attack Korea. In 3 18, Qin Jun defeated the North Korean army and forced the six armies to retreat. The following year, Han Zhaojun was defeated and beheaded by 82,000. In the first 295 years, Qin Yong was the prime minister and was recommended as the left matriarch in 294. The following year, there were few left in Tian Lei. The allied forces of Korea and Wei suffered a crushing defeat in Iraq, and 240,000 people were beheaded. At this point, the strength of Han and Wei declined, and they dared not resist Qin again. Qin turned to attack Chu. In 277, in the thirty-eighth year of Qin Dynasty, Chu was defeated, and since then, Chu has declined. Yan is weak and far away from Qin, which poses no threat to Qin. Therefore, at that time, the biggest enemy of Qin was only Zhao and Qi. Although the State of Qin is powerful, Wang Zhao has been established for 36 years, but there are many contradictions within the State of Qin. Empress Zhao declared that the Empress Dowager was in power, and four big noble, Anhou, Hua Yangjun, Jingyang and Gaolingjun, were in power, and the prince of Zhao was subject to others everywhere. At the critical moment, a man appeared in the state of Qin. He turned the tide and led Qin Jun's chariot to break through many obstacles. This man is Fan Ju. The Wei people who were born and raised once lobbied for the princes. During the Warring States period, he should have made suggestions under Wang Wei. However, due to family poverty, I had to seek promotion before Dr. Zhong Wei. So destiny takes a hand is changeable. In about 274, Fan Ju accompanied JOE to Qi. King JiXiang heard about Fan Ju's talent for a long time and ordered him to be rewarded with ten catties of gold and ten catties of wine. He respects Fan Ju, but he has never been so kind to JOE. When he knew this, he consciously lost face and thought that he was secretly colluding with Qi. After returning home, he reported the situation to Wei Xiang Wei Qi. Wei Qi tortured Fan Ju. Many ribs were broken and his teeth fell off. He almost wanted to die. Fan Ju pretended to be dead and secretly said to the guard, "If you can save me, you will definitely repay me in the future." The guards first asked Wei Qi to cheat Fan Ju, let him suffer and die, and then dumped Fan Ju's body in the wild. Wei was drunk and made a casual remark. Therefore, the guards got an unidentified body and abandoned it in the wild, and Fan Ju was able to escape. When Wei Qi confirmed it again, he couldn't judge whether the body was true or not, so he thought Fan Ju was dead. Fan Ju was renamed Zhang Lu. This is the first robbery that the man escaped. At this point, Zhao Haoqi of Qin sent Ji Wang to Wei and came into contact with Fan Ju by accident. After a few words, he knew that this person was very. Therefore, I want to bring it to Qin to recommend it. When a group of people walked to the lake, Lu Yu and Qin Xiang met. Fan Ju knew that the man hated foreign guests, so he couldn't get out in the car. The emperors asked Wang Ji if she had brought guests from other countries to the State of Qin. Ji Wang lied to him. Anghou left in a hurry. Fan Ju is very skeptical. He didn't check the car in advance. Maybe he had something important to do, so he got off and left. As expected, Hou Haiyang returned to check the car, but no one saw it, so he gave up. Fan Ju finally entered Xianyang. This is the second robbery that this man has escaped. However, Fan Ju did not meet the king of Qin smoothly. Because the king of Qin didn't trust debaters from other countries, he didn't agree with Ji Wang's recommendation, and treated Fan Ju with hospitality. This is more than a year. Wei Ran, the marquis of Qin Dynasty, wanted to further expand his fief after he got the fief of pottery, and attacked the state of Qi in 270. At this point, Fan Ju saw that Zhao Haoqi was in a bad situation and his power was not concentrated, so he took the opportunity to write a letter, arguing that he should be rewarded according to his merits, because he could grant officials. Zhao Haoqi of Qin appreciated his idea and sent someone to invite Fan Ju. King Zhao of Qin is a wise king. He summoned Fan Ju, told him to leave the palace alone, and knelt down to ask his advice. His heart is sincere at this point, which shows that King Zhao of Qin is in urgent need of help. However, under Zhao Haoqi's repeated kneeling, Fan Ju just said "yes" assiduously, without mentioning anything about business. Zhao Haoqi asked incredulously, "Is it true that Sir won't teach me?" Fan Ju replied: "Wang, since you are talking about the Queen Mother and the' Four big noble', I am afraid that I will be killed for a while, and no one will dare to persuade you in the future." King Qin Zhao has made up his mind: "Sir, it doesn't matter. If it involves the queen mother and four ministers, it will not be punished. " So he profoundly criticized: "For your own interests, regardless of the overall situation, attack the integrity and longevity of Qi. Next, I knew that the king wanted to send less troops to attack the Han and Wei Dynasties, so as to spy out the strength of the Han and Wei Dynasties. But crossing other countries and prisoners is taboo. If Wang Yuan makes a close attack, then every inch of land occupied will be yours. Don't fatten others and hurt yourself. " He asked, "Zhao said that Wei and Qin were close to attack, but Wei and Qin were evenly matched and changeable, so we could not take them. What should I do? " He said, "Wang, you can impress Wei with a lot of money. If it fails, it will be ceded land and bribed. If you fail, you will attack Wei. " Zhao Haoqi respected him, made Fan Ju his guest, made five commanders conquer Wei, and pulled out Huai and Xing Qiu. In the forty-first year of Zhao Haoqi, in 266, Fan Ju went on to say that the King of Qin: "Your Majesty, I thought that the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager were in charge, and Gao Lingjun, Hua Yangjun and Jingyang were in charge. I was afraid that there would be no King of Qin, and that Qin would no longer be a prince and grandson after eternity." Zhao Haoqi turned pale and whispered, "I am nearsighted. Thank you for your guidance. Now I always keep it in mind. " So he immediately ordered the abolition of Empress Xuan, and expelled Gao, Hua Yangjun and Jingyang Jun from the Commissioner. In the same year, Fan Ju was worshipped as the phase, sealed in Ying and sealed as Ying Hou. At this point, Fan Ju successfully and faithfully assisted the reunification of Qin Zhao Wang Cheng. At the beginning, I made a suggestion: "Wang, Qin and South Korea are all wrong, so it is better to accept South Korea." Zhao Haoqi sighed. "I have long wanted to accept South Korea, but South Korea won't listen." He sneered, "If Wang sends troops to attack Xingyang, Han will die. How can you not listen to Qin? " In 265, Wang Zhao defended the system and attacked North Korea on a large scale. First, he took less songs and sang high songs. In the same year, Fan Ju and Zhao Haoqi confided in the world situation, and the latter sighed, "I am afraid of the unification of the six countries today. I don't know how to deal with it? " "Answer:" Wang, don't bother yourself. The six countries clearly formed an alliance and secretly sought personal gain. Therefore, we only need to find out the leaders of the six-nation alliance and beat them hard, so that the other five countries will not collapse. " Zhao Haoqi asked again, "Wei Han was annihilated recently, and Chu State was greatly weakened. Yan is already weak, and fear is not enough. Only Zhao Heqi is left. Who has the strength to compete with Qin Yi? " Fan Ju whispered a word in Zhao Haoqi's ear. Zhao Haoqi was glad to pull him out of the hole. It was great! It's up to you, sir. "So they talked by candlelight and got the king's plan. The next day, I wrote a letter to Zhao, saying: I have heard of your lofty justice, and I would like to make friends with you. You are luckier than me. I am willing to drink with you for ten days. Ping Yuanjun was forced by the strength of Qin, and he also enjoyed a high reputation in the world, so it was unreasonable that he was not invited. So he decided to go into the state of Qin to meet him. Sheng waited for him for a few days, and then said to him, "I know Wei Xiang Qiwei is at your home." This man is my enemy, Mr Fan Ju, Prime Minister of Qin Dynasty. He is my teacher and has always been very kind to me. Please give me your head and avenge the Prime Minister, or you will live in Qin for a long time. Ping Yuanjun was impatient: "Wei Qi is not in the next house." . Wrote a letter to the king of Zhao: "Wang's brother is in Qin, and his enemy is at home." The king made people hold their heads, and it was still me who dispatched troops to attack Zhao. I won't leave the king's brother behind. " Sent troops to occupy Wei Qi, and Wei Qi fled to Qing Yu, Zhao Xiang overnight. Qing Yu didn't dare to stay long, and wanted to take Wei Qi to Chu through the relationship of Xin Lingjun. However, Xin was afraid of Qin, and he hesitated before deciding to take the source of this disaster. Knowing that he was born to die, Wei Qi only lived in vain for a few days, and felt that Ling Jun was so unfair, so he was angry and complacent. Turn your head to Qin quickly. Fan Ju said to Zhao Haoqi: "Zhao Sheng is really hiding Wei Qi, which is obviously against Daqin. I don't think I will deploy troops for the time being and wait and see what happens to Zhao. "Wang Zhao shouzhi. In 264, the Qin Dynasty sent Tian Lei to attack the Han Palace, pulling out five cities and beheading 50,000 people. The following year, Leitian attacked Nanyang at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain to break the tunnel between North Korea and Shangdang County. The following year, Qin attacked Han Yewang, and Han was afraid of being destroyed by Qin, so he wanted to offer it to the party and county for peace. However, Shangdang county magistrate refused to listen, and Wang Huanhui sent Feng Ting to replace the county magistrate. After taking office, he persuaded Shangdang people to dedicate all seventeen Shangdang counties to Zhao. Zhao Wang discussed with Pingyang Jun and Heping Yuanjun about taking over the land. Pingyang jun thought that taking the party was a curse and unbearable. Zhao thought it was acceptable, so Zhao accepted it. At that time, a secret book was submitted to Zhao Haoqi in the case of Qin. The book says: "The head of the six countries, the most painful part in my heart, is Ye Zhao." 260 years ago, Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, ordered Wang Bi, the commander-in-chief, to lead the army to Changping, the border of Qin and Zhao, and set up camp for life. Fan Ju was worried that Changping was far away from Qin's homeland, and the army's grain and grass supply was weak, for fear of delaying the military situation, and he was tired of Qin Jun. The other five countries took the opportunity to attack Qin in unison, hoping to gain the opportunity to fight and hurt themselves. So he sent troops from Tian Lei to the border of Qin Chu to stop the Chu army. If Chu doesn't send troops to help Zhao, war will start. Chu did not dare to send troops, so Zhao Haoqi ordered the whole army to attack Changping. Zhao sent Lian Po to defend Changping for the coach. Qin and Zhao launched the biggest battle in the Warring States period: the battle of Changping. In April 260, Wang Bi attacked Zhao, and Zhao Jun killed Qin scouts and also cut down Zhao Bijiang's eggplant. In June, attack Zhao, take Zhang Er and Wei Si. In July, Zhao Jun built a barrier and defended it. Qin attacked its base, took its second commandant and seized its Xiguan. Lian Po ordered Zhao to stick to it, unable to break the deadlock. After careful consideration, I think Zhao is at a disadvantage, and he can't wait to clear the way. At present, only Lian Po knows the art of war and can't persist. Zhao Wang will doubt his ability, so he should break Zhao Jun from the inside from now on. Fan Ju sent a spy to send Zhao Yi a kilo of gold and told him to tell the king of Zhao that Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, was the most taboo person in Qin State, and Lian Po had nothing to hide and surrendered to Qin State several times. The prince of Zhao was frightened and took Zhao Kuo as the head coach. When Fan Ju knew about it, he secretly sent someone to Changping at night, sealed the general, made Wang Bi captain and deputy general, and ordered the whole army: "Anyone who vented his anger on General Wu Anjun in the army will be beheaded! "Zhao Kuo is a impotent. He is an armchair strategist, but he is independent. New here, he sent his troops to attack Qin. Qin Jun cheated and ran away, and Zhao Kuo chased him. Under the barrier of Qin, he could not enter. Tian Lei sent 25,000 commandos to cut off Zhao's back road, and another commandos broke through Zhao's barrier of 5,000, dividing Zhao's army into two parts. Zhao is not conducive to building barriers and sticking to aid Korea. The King of Yue personally went to Hanoi, conferred a civilian title, and ordered all able-bodied men over the age of 15 to be recruited to Changping, and cut off Zhao's reinforcements and supplies. In September, Zhao was besieged for 46 days, killing people and eating inside. Zhao Kuo is poor, and he wants to have a larger foe to break the first world war. Zhao was divided into four teams to attack Qin's barrier in turn, but he still couldn't break it. Zhao Kuo led the troops, drew his sword and roared, "It's a matter of winning or losing. You will break through with me! If there is a retreat, it is ruthless! "Zhao followed the coach closely and his morale was high. In vain, the situation is not good, and the archers are ordered to shoot Zhao Kuo. Several strange arrows soared, and one shot Zhao Kuo in the chest, including turning over and falling off his horse. Tian Lei personally led several generals into the Zhao army and cut down the commander's flag. Zhao saw the commander's flag drop and wanted to help him stabilize the army. Unexpectedly, someone in the army shouted: "The magic of Wu Anjun fell from the sky!" Everyone was shocked. When they looked back, they saw that Qi Shuai had fallen, and immediately fell into chaos, not knowing whether to advance or retreat. General Zhao Bi raised the handsome flag and shouted, "Don't mess around! Don't screw it up! All soldiers break through! The coach is here! Before he finished speaking, he took the lead, wielding a knife and beheading Zhao Bijiang's head. The Zhao army was in chaos, unwilling to fight, afraid to advance, and had no retreat, so they all surrendered to Wu Anjun. The whole army captured 450,000 people, and Tian Lei was afraid of making mistakes. He raised his sword and ordered: "I'm afraid Zhao's army is prone to chaos. Once chaos occurs, the situation will get out of control and the disaster will be big enough to harm Qin. Now concentrate on one place and cut it off! "At this point, Zhao lost 40,000 to 50,000 troops before and after, and his strength was greatly damaged. Qin was also hit hard. The great battle of Changping is over. In 259 and 48, Qin took Zhao Taiyuan County and Han Shangdang. He advocated pursuing Zhao with victory, but thought that after years of fighting, his troops were weak, and he was afraid that he had a better chance of winning than himself, so he ordered to accept the peace between Han and Zhao and withdraw. The contradiction between Tian Lei and Fan Ju began. In September of that year, Fan Ju said to Zhao Haoqi, "It's time to destroy Zhao Liangchen. Ask Qi to send troops to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao, who is just around the corner. "However, I can't get rid of the pain in Tian Lei, but I really hate Fan Ju. Zhao Haoqi, as commander-in-chief, ordered the tomb to attack Handan, but it could not be captured for a long time, and the troops lost little. Fan Ju Sparge's men fought wholeheartedly and deliberately lost the battle. He asked Wang Zhao to kiss Bai Qi, but Bai Qi still shouldn't have, saying, "It was easy to attack Zhao Changping at that time. I want to do it now, but I can't. "The prince of Zhao replaced the tomb with Wang Bi, but he still couldn't attack. When he entered the prince of Zhao, he said, "The defeat of the army was caused by the military, but it was actually a civil strife. Zhao joined forces in secret and retreated without a fight. The present situation is not in vain and can't be controlled. "The king of Qin rose from the sky, but he refused to accept orders. He sneaked into the king of Qin: "There is no room for two tigers in one mountain. Fan Ju and his ministers will perish together. It is not that I am unwilling to be loyal to the king. Under the Qin Dynasty, there are no white flags, and there are white flags without Fan Ju! Qin was furious: "I have been assisting me wholeheartedly for many years, abolishing the Queen Mother and chasing the' Four Gentlemen', and I have all the power. After the defeat of Wei and Han Dynasties, it was a great harm to Chu. The war was long and peaceful, so I am now in the Qin Dynasty. Ru Yongfu is very jealous, afraid that the power will be chaotic. I remember that you once made great contributions to the state of Qin, and now you are expelled from the customs. You can't stay in Xianyang! Peter said that he rushed to Duyi and suddenly reported that he was stabbed to death. Tian Lei looked up and shouted, "Why did I commit a heinous crime?" For a long time, he said to himself, "I should be dead. In the battle of Changping, hundreds of thousands of Zhao surrendered, and I cheated and did it, which was enough to die. " Then he gritted his teeth, roared and pulled out his sword. Fan Ju attacked Handan with Zheng Anping as the coach, but only 25,000 people actually took orders from Fan Ju, but it was enough to destroy Zhao. Zhao asked for help, Wei was afraid of Qin, and sent 100,000 troops to Tangyin. He thinks he wants to save Zhao, but although he is a red man in front of Wang Wei, he has no military power. Xinlingjun summoned all diners to rush in by car to make a final blow for the larger foe to help Zhao. Before leaving, he offered his resignation to Hou Sheng, a diner. Hou Sheng spoke coldly and didn't seem to care about his life or death. Xinlingjun mowgli traveled for miles and suspected that Hou Sheng might be a hermit. Without saying anything, he went back to ask questions. Later, he said, "If you want to attack Qin and save Zhao, it is really a plan to stop the car." Xin bowed to him and asked for advice. Hou Sheng said, "Your son revenged his father for Princess Wei. If Ji is grateful, now you can ask him to help you steal the military symbols of Wei, and then lead an army to attack Qin. This is the most feasible plan. "Letter ling jun yes, successfully steal roller, kill the Lord, obtain the relieving, choose eighty thousand chosen men to attack the state of Qin. Chu Ci Huang Xie sent Jingyang to save Zhao. Zhao Anping's 25,000 troops were defeated by Zhao, Wei and Chu and surrendered to Zhao. Zheng Anping was recommended by Fan Ju. According to the Qin law, it should also be punished. Plus more and more can't do men, Zhao Haoqi of Qin had to die in Fan Ju. Fan Ju abdicated and gave way, taking Cai Ze as the phase. If you want to lose, you lose everything. Before he left, Fan Ju went to see him: "Wang, it is not far from being proclaimed emperor today, and the six countries have been exhausted. I watch the stars at night, six stars are dim, and six countries are dead. The trend of unification is beyond the reach of human resources. I'm leaving first. I hope your majesty respects himself. "In 255 BC, in the fifty-second year of King Qin Zhao, Fan Ju died.