Method of removing birthmark 1:
Gold ring friction, external application of traditional Chinese medicine, isotope, electrocautery, liquid nitrogen freezing, laser birthmark removal, drug birthmark removal, surgical birthmark removal (skin grafting).
1, the gold ring rubs against the birthmark
This is an ancient folk prescription to remove birthmarks. Rub the birthmark with a gold ring. The effect is not obvious, and it takes too much time and needs long-term persistence.
2. The method of removing birthmarks by external application of traditional Chinese medicine.
Others try to remove birthmarks by external application of traditional Chinese medicine, which not only takes a long time to remove, but also leaves scars.
4, the method of skin grafting to birthmark.
Not suitable for small birthmarks, too large birthmarks are easy to cause scars and have a deeper impact on appearance.
5. Isotope birthmark method.
How to remove birthmarks? In modern times, isotope application therapy is adopted. Although it inhibits the growth of birthmark, the effect is not ideal because it will leave secondary leukoplakia, melanosis and muscle stiffness.
6, the method of laser medicine to birthmark.
Injection of drugs to remove birthmarks, local irradiation with a certain wavelength of color laser, the drug reacts after exposure to light, so that the capillaries are closed, thus achieving the purpose of removing black, which has a good effect on patients with pink birthmarks, and the recurrence rate is lower than that of laser scanning.
7, the method of freezing birthmarks.
Birthmark removal is not only ineffective, but also leaves scars.
Method 2 for removing birthmarks:
Black birthmark
Cells in moles produce melanin, so they form moles. It is common in the face and neck, and most babies appear in infancy. Most pigmented nevus grow slowly or remain unchanged for many years, but once they exist, they rarely fade naturally. Most of them are small punctate moles, which rarely appear in pieces. Pigmented nevus are mostly benign, but very few can become malignant melanoma. Some babies will have a lot of dark spots, which may cause convulsions, mental retardation and epilepsy. The incidence rate of female babies is significantly higher than that of male babies.
Congenital pigmented nevus with long hair
Hairy nevus is a black nevus that exists when a baby is born. Different sizes can invade the whole back, neck or limbs. Small diameter is generally 0.6? 2cm, mostly dark, with black coarse hair. This kind of mole will increase with the baby's growth, and has a certain tendency to malignant transformation, but it is rare.
Treatment: If the number of moles is small and the area is not large, they can be removed in stages to achieve a good cosmetic effect. However, if the number is too large or the range of moles is too large, you should go to the hospital regularly for examination.
Ota nevus
Nevus of OTA is a disease with increased melanin in dermis, which is mostly blue, brown, black or mixed color, distributed on one side of face, occasionally occurring on both sides, and can spread to conjunctiva and sclera. Some babies' nevus of OTA has a tendency to increase slowly. Ota nevus has no genetic tendency and generally does not become malignant, but once it happens, it will last for life and seriously affect the baby's beauty.
Treatment: Q-switched laser can be used to treat nevus OTA rash after stabilization. This method destroys melanocytes by selective photothermal action, with ideal therapeutic effect, high success rate and relatively small side effects.
Acquired nevus
Most people will have 10 all their lives? 13 pigmented nevus usually appears after 5 years old, sometimes earlier. These acquired moles rarely cause trouble. Melanin spots on the skin are mostly freckles, usually 2? Appears at the age of 4, and occurs in the part of the body exposed to sunlight, which is familial. Generally, summer is bigger and darker; Winter is not obvious.
Treatment: For pigmented nevus or suspected malignant transformation located in the baby's genital area, it should be surgically removed as soon as possible.
Brown birthmark
The birthmark is like coffee mixed with milk. If the baby has more than 5 pieces and the maximum diameter exceeds 1.5 cm, it is necessary to consider the possibility of neurofibromatosis in the future. Once the skin or subcutaneous fibroma compresses the nerve, it needs to be removed.
white birthmark
White birthmarks are sometimes found in newborn babies. Pay attention to the possibility of convulsion, epilepsy and mental retardation.
leucoderma
It is a well-defined depigmentation of skin, which is common and difficult to treat, and the reason is unknown. It can occur in any part of the body, especially the face. 50% onset age is before the age of 20.
Treatment: At present, there is no specific therapy, and oral 0.5% copper sulfate solution may be effective.
nevus sebaceus
Sebaceous nevus is a benign skin tumor composed of sebaceous glands, which is relatively common, showing a pale yellow bulge, and is more common in the scalp of infants shortly after birth, which affects the appearance.
Treatment: it can be completely removed by surgery, or it can be treated by electrocautery and laser. It is generally best to treat before puberty.
Red birthmark
Red birthmarks are often seen on the forehead or neck and back of newborn babies, and some will protrude out of the skin, which is generally harmless, but there is a red birthmark called facial vascular nevus, which can cause meningeal hemangioma. Babies with this disease often have mental retardation, and about 25% of babies with this phenomenon will get glaucoma.
Blue birthmark
Blue birthmarks are more common, mostly distributed on the baby's back, waist and buttocks. These blue birthmarks are sometimes large in area and sometimes large in number, but parents don't have to worry, because these birthmarks have nothing to do with nervous system diseases, but are related to the inheritance of racial atopy, and they tend to fade away as the baby grows older, so there is no need to worry.
Coffee milk spot
This birthmark is light brown, a bit like the color made of coffee and milk. The diameter is usually 0.5? 5cm, oval, with clear boundaries between spots. This birthmark can appear in any part of the body except the palms and soles of the feet, especially in the bare parts of the body. Most of them occur in infants before the age of 5, and the probability of occurrence is about 1%.
If there is only a small amount of coffee milk spots, there will generally be no adverse effects; However, if there are more than 15 spots, and the diameter of each spot is greater than 1.5cm, the probability of neurofibromatosis will increase obviously.
Treatment: Simple coffee and milk spots do not need treatment. If it affects the appearance, it can be treated with laser.
verrucoid nevus
Verrucous nevus is a benign skin tumor, which is caused by abnormal epidermal development. It usually occurs in infancy and increases with age, showing dense hazel papules, which are arranged in a line, affecting the appearance, and occasionally complicated with central system diseases, such as epilepsy and mental retardation.
Treatment: Cryotherapy, laser or surgical resection can be used.
Sponge nevus
It is common in the skin of head and face, and may involve oral mucosa or bones and liver. Cutaneous cavernous hemangioma is a kind of soft lump under the skin, which is like a sponge when compressed, and generally persists and tends to increase.
Treatment: Surgery should be performed as soon as possible.
Wine spots
Rosacea is caused by the abnormal development of some small blood vessels in the infant embryo, which is present at birth. The incidence of newborn babies is about 3? . More common in the face, often appearing in half of the face, usually existing at birth, not protruding from the skin surface. It just shows a faint pink color on the skin, sometimes the color is very light, which is not easy to detect, and sometimes it can only be seen when the baby cries. The scope of the lesion expands with the baby's growth, and sometimes it will fade, but it will not fade by itself. If the wine-colored nevus is located on the forehead or upper eyelid, it may affect the underlying brain tissue, and even some babies will be complicated with glaucoma.
Treatment: Although wine spots have little effect in infancy, they will become more and more ugly with age and will not fade away on their own. Early treatment and laser treatment are recommended.
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