Yesterday was National Day.
Yesterday was National Day. (cannot be abbreviated as was)
She was very sad last night.
She was very sad last night.
Extended data:
Sometimes it means it is, sometimes it means it has, but it doesn't mean it is. For example:
It's very cold today. ?
It's very cold today. (it's = it is because this is a system table structure, so it is today)
Arrived early today. ?
Arrived early today. (it ' s = it have; Because arrived is an intransitive verb)
It is made of wood. It is made of wood. (it's = it is, forming a passive voice with made)