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Liuhe district society
The culture and education in Liuhe area has been recorded. The Liuhe Confucian Temple (institution of higher learning) was built in Xian Tong, Tang Yizong in 860 AD. It is one of the only remaining 22 Confucius temples, Confucian temples and Confucian temples in China, except the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, which was built in 478 BC (the 17th year of Lu Aigong) and the Confucius Temple in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, which was built in 6 18 (the first year of Tang Wude). It is also a model for the reconstruction of Confucius Temple in Nanjing. By further merging schools, increasing education funds and developing education, Liuhe District has reached a relatively high level of education.

At the end of 20 12, there were 85 primary and secondary schools in Liuhe district, including 32 ordinary middle schools, 52 primary schools and 1 special education schools. The total number of students is 69 154, and the total number of graduates is 17970. The qualified rate of establishing a demonstration zone for high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education is 74%, and the graduation rate of junior high school graduates is 98.5%. There are 6,892 teaching and administrative staff in primary and secondary schools, including 5,494 full-time teachers. There are 82 kindergartens with 65,438+0,873 people engaged in preschool education, including 65,438+0,033 preschool children, 365 health workers and 65,438+0,866,5438 kindergarten children.

As of 20 13, there are 4 senior high schools in Liuhe district, including secondary vocational schools 1, junior high schools 2 1 and 40 primary schools. (Not including the schools in the Chemical Industry Park, that is, the former Yanjiang Industrial Development Zone, because the education in the Chemical Industry Park and the former Liuhe District has not been merged since it merged 1 1 years ago. List of Classified Schools in Liuhe District (20 14) Primary School Liuhe Experimental Primary School Nanjing Liuhe Bilingual Primary School Liuhe Guangyi Primary School Jinling Middle School Longhu Branch Primary School beijing east road Primary School Yucheng Branch Bilingual Primary School Xiongzhou Branch Middle School Liuhe Experimental High School Chengqiao High School Jinling Middle School Longhu Branch Kelihua Middle School Yucheng Branch University Nanjing Chemical Vocational and Technical College Liuhe High School 20 12, Liuhe District existing health institutions 296, including 8 hospitals; * * * There are 3 beds125 beds and 455 health workers1person, including 282 licensed doctors 1293, and registered nurses 1747; There are 100 regional clinics with 152 employees; There are 7 village clinics and rural community health service stations 15 1 each. The health service system of public health medical centers, the coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical care, and the rate of community health service centers reaching provincial construction standards are all 100%.

3A hospitals: Jiangbei Campus of Zhong Da Hospital affiliated to Southeast University participated in 16 provincial and municipal sports competitions in 20 1 year, held 19 district-level sports competitions and participated in 30,000 sports competitions. Participated in provincial and municipal sports competitions and won gold medal 2 1, silver medal 2 1 and bronze medal 19.

In 20 12 years, he participated in provincial and municipal sports competitions 12 times, held district-level sports competitions 16 times, and participated in various sports competitions10.5 million person-times. Participated in provincial and municipal sports competitions and won 92 gold medals, 70 silver medals and 73 bronze medals. Liuhe has a national AA-level geological park, Guizishan Scenic Area and Yeshan National Mine Park. Liuhe National Geopark, represented by "Three Groups and One Lake", is the second national geological park in Jiangsu Province and the first national geological park in the city. It is a national 3A-level tourist scenic spot, a national water conservancy scenic spot, a provincial forest park Jinniu Lake scenic spot, a national 2A-level tourist scenic spot Pingshan Forest Park and a national 2A-level Lingyan Mountain scenic spot. Liuhe also has a national patriotic education base-Dapusheng Memorial Hall; Cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province, Liuhe Confucian Temple and Wanshou Palace; Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Unit, Luchang Chongfu Temple, Changjiang Road Mosque and Nanmen Mosque; Nanjing Patriotism Education Base, Zhu Zhen Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, Guizishan Martyrs Cemetery, etc. Zhu Zhen Town was rated as "Famous Town with Characteristic Landscape Tourism" and Daquan Village as "Most Charming Village".

Jasmine garden

There is a beautiful jasmine garden next to Jingui Bridge in Jinniu Lake Scenic Area, which has introduced many varieties 10, such as single-petal jasmine, African jasmine and Yuanyang jasmine. Every September, jasmine is fragrant, which is a two-star scenic spot for leisure agricultural tourism. The Jasmine Garden stands behind the mountain, and the monument is engraved with "What a Jasmine" and "Flower Tone". The monument is "Jasmine". Every year, many foreign tourists come here to look for Jasmine and bounty cattle. Jinniu Fang Xun Jinniu Lake, located in the north of Liuhe District, is the largest artificial lake in Nanjing with a water surface area of 25,000 mu. It is a national AAA-level tourist area, a national water conservancy scenic spot and the core scenic spot of Liuhe National Geopark, which is called "the first scenic spot in Jiangbei". 1In the winter of 942, the Huainan Volkswagen Troupe of the New Fourth Army 14-year-old soldier He Fang labored at the foot of Jinniu Mountain in Jinniu Lake, Liuhe to create the classic folk song Jasmine. Jinniu Lake Scenic Area still stands the "Jasmine" collection monument. Lingyan Visiting Stone Lingyan Mountain is located in the east of Liuhe City. Known as the first mountain in Liuhe since ancient times. Lingyan Mountain is named after "there is always spirit between rocks". Lingyan Mountain has many scenic spots, such as Lingyan Temple, Wenfeng Pagoda, Yanyue Rock, Mopanshi, Manaoxi and so on. It is a national AA-level tourist area. Lingyan Temple was built in the Xian Tong period of the Tang Dynasty. After being rebuilt in 2002, Lingyan Temple has main buildings such as Shanmen Temple, Ursa Major Hall, Guanyin Pavilion, Bell Tower and Drum Tower. The temple is built on the mountain, with garden landscape layout. Manaoxi, located in the southwest of Lingyan Temple, is famous for producing yuhua agate stone, which is the first and most authentic producer of yuhua stone since ancient times. Chuhe River Deng Ying Chuhe River is the mother river of Liuhe, with leisure squares, scenic trails, hydrophilic platforms, special attractions, viewing pavilions, cruise terminals and so on. Luchang Zhongsheng Luchang Temple (also known as Luchang Chongfu Temple) is located in Luchang Street, Liuhe District. It was built in the Liang Wudi period in the Southern Dynasties, and faced qixia temple across the river. It is one of the famous Buddhist temples in the Southern Dynasties. According to legend, the founder of Dharma came here to preach. For thousands of years, Liuhe Luchang Temple has experienced vicissitudes and been abandoned several times. Now there are only ruins left. In order to protect and reproduce this cultural heritage, Luchang Temple has been moved to Taizishan Park in Yanjiang Development Zone for restoration and reconstruction. After completion, the Chongfu Temple in Luchang is a temple complex, including the King Kong Hall, the Sanbao Hall, the Bodhidharma Ancestral Temple, the Jiangweiting, the Zhaobi, the archway and other buildings. Pingshan Ningcuipingshan Forest Park is located in Ma 'an Street, Liuhe District. Its biggest feature is that "mountains are nested in mountains, water is nested in depressions, and water is nested in water". Mountains, depressions and water are integrated, and the forest coverage rate of the park is over 85%. In mountainous areas, evergreen pine forests and deciduous trees grow alternately. On the sunny slope, large tea gardens are neatly distributed. The landscapes in the park include: Cuiming Lake, Wolf Nest Site, Pingshan Tower, Jasmine Garden, etc. Every April, the Pingshan Tea Festival is held. Lexus has a "stop order", also known as a stop order or a stop order. It is located in Zhu Zhen Town, Liuhe District. This is the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui in the air quality standard control area of Jiangsu Province, and it is known as the "Shangri-La" at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui. In autumn, poplar, chestnut, locust and sand pine are all light red and dark yellow, and the leaves of winding and rugged mountain roads rustle. Guizi Mountain, Guabu Mountain, Matou Mountain and other stone pillar forests in Liuhe, Qingtian, Shizhu were formed by volcanic eruption hundreds of millions of years ago, which are rare at home and abroad. The stone pillar forest in Guizishan is nearly 40 meters high, and the root stone pillars stand tall like knives and axes, with regular shapes and orderly arrangements. Guabushan stone pillar forest has various forms, and the stone pillars are arranged radially in vertical and horizontal directions. Guizi Mountain Scenic Area and Guabu Mountain Scenic Area have become national AA-level tourist areas and the only national geopark brand in Nanjing. Confucian Temple Huaigu Liuhe Confucian Temple was built in Xian Tong in Tang Dynasty. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, covering an area of 8,000 square meters, ranking fifth in the country. Dacheng Hall, Kuixingge, Jimen and Chi Pan are all available, which are the most complete preserved ancient buildings in Jiangbei area. The ancient buildings of Liuhe, such as Wanshou Palace and Mosque, headed by the Confucian Temple, are an important accumulation of Liuhe history and culture. Snacks list: fried rice, steamed rice with glutinous rice, bean curd stains, cooked rice noodles with sugar and oil, lily stewed with crystal sugar, ghost powder, pea porridge, tea cake, rice cake, sugar cake, fermented wine, bean jelly, wonton, spiced tea eggs, peanut stewed with crystal sugar, sugar taro, zongzi, boiled water chestnut, boiled sweet potato, sugar boiled lotus root and red dates. Featured food Xiongzhou: small boiled noodles, pork head, a pot of beef brisket, braised beef bowl, and Longchi crucian carp.

Cross beam: dry fried

Donggou: salted goose

Guabu: Come to moon cakes.

Dragon robe: crab yellow soup packets

Jade Belt: Jiangxian County

New episode: old chicken soup

Chengqiao: Salted goose farm pot with fresh meat steamed buns.

Zhu Zhen: scones with dog broth and mutton stew.

Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica

Wild mountain: salted goose

Eight hundred bridges: eight hundred cakes and eight hundred hooves.

Jinniu Lake: Fish Head in Casserole

Lingyan: a brief introduction to the famous gourmet fish with Chinese sauerkraut. Living beads are a traditional folk tonic of Liuhe, which has a history of one hundred years. It is made of pure Liuhe grass eggs and hatched into living embryos through special processes. It is rich in amino acids and free calcium needed by human body, and tastes delicious. It has the effects of beauty beauty, nourishing blood, nourishing yin and strengthening yang, and has obvious recovery and treatment effects on weakness, dizziness and malnutrition. It is a precious product cherished by Nanjing citizens and enjoys a good reputation in the north and south of the country. Pig's head meat is not a top-grade dish, but Liuhe's pig's head meat has a unique flavor and enjoyed a high reputation as early as the late Qing Dynasty. The main ingredient is local pigs, which are made by artificial depilation, blood drawing, pickling with old brine, boiling with strong fire, stewing with slow fire and other processes. It is fragrant, transparent and clean. Diners "smell the appetizer, melt it in the mouth and swallow it in one gulp", with clear and refreshing senses and fat but not greasy taste. Dragon robe and crab roe bag The dragon robe and crab roe bag is famous in the late Qing Dynasty, which is famous for its thin skin, thick brine, tender stuffing, beautiful shape, fresh taste and not greasy. There are strict requirements for making crab oil, skin soup, stuffing, skin rolling, kneading and steaming. Crab bag looks like autumn, and it tastes fresh but not greasy. Liuhe basin chest has a history of one hundred years, and won the grand prize at the National Food Expo held in Zhenjiang in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1). The characteristics of pot beef breast are crisp, fragrant, fresh and transparent, and it melts at the entrance. It is delicious, transparent but not rotten, with consistent appearance, rich nutrition and easy digestion. Cattle about 10 years old are selected as pot breasts, ribs, hips, waist and legs are taken and seasoned with soy sauce, rock sugar, ginger and onion. The pot breasts are subjected to strict procedures such as marinating, dicing, pickling, smearing, turning over, taking out the pot, seasoning, entering the pot, getting angry, taking out the pot, cutting corners and entering the pot. According to legend, Guabulai moon cake is a hand-made refined moon cake presented by Emperor Qianlong who went down to the south of the Yangtze River and Lai Yue, a monk of Guabulai Temple. After the emperor ate them, he thought they were beautiful, so he named them Lai Yue. Guabu Lai Yue is refined from more than ten kinds of raw materials. It looks like the moon, smells fragrant, crisp, sweet, delicious and never gets tired. If properly preserved, it will not change color or taste for half a year. Guabu folks have a saying that "Mid-Autumn Festival depends on moon cakes and Lantern Festival is the core", and their products are exported to Hong Kong and Macao. According to legend, during the Tang Dynasty, 800 monks went to Yeshan to give lectures. They passed Qinglong Town (now 800 Bridge) and had no food to eat. They fill their hunger with cakes, which are called beauty after eating, so they are famous. Eight hundred cakes are soft and delicate, white as jade, as thin as paper, sweet and delicious, constantly curled, instantly ignited, melted in the mouth, and chewed to produce fluid. 1984 won the first place in the same variety appraisal of provincial supply and marketing cooperatives. Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica "Sheng Da" brand Oenanthe javanica is produced in Maji Town in the north of Liuhe District. Its superior ecological environment and unique water source and soil quality make it famous for its characteristics of "long, white, thin, tender, fragrant and crisp". Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica can be stir-fried and cold-mixed, and can also be used as an ingredient in other dishes. Long-term consumers believe that Sheng Da Oenanthe javanica has obvious effects of lowering blood pressure, reducing blood lipid and caring hair, and it is an ideal health-care vegetable. Donggou old goose Donggou old goose is the best among the famous Liuhe salted geese. Its meat is compact, delicious and unique in flavor. After eating, it leaves fragrance on the teeth and cheeks and has endless aftertaste. Especially the salted goose cooked with old brine is very popular. Xinji salted duck Xinji salted duck has a history of nearly a hundred years. The unique traditional technology makes it have the characteristics of moderate salinity, delicious taste, firm meat and mellow taste, comparable to osmanthus duck. Xinhuayuan Tofu jiaozi Xinhuayuan Tofu jiaozi is made of tofu as the main ingredient, supplemented by shrimps, minced meat, ginger, shallots, mushrooms and other seasonings, and can be adjusted into various flavors. You can cook, you can burn, you can cook. Delicious and nutritious, it is sold in the surrounding markets. 800 trotters break the trotters, remove the bones, stuff them into lean meat, add proper amount of condiments such as sugar, salt and monosodium glutamate, tie them with thread, then tie them tightly with hemp rope, first cook them with strong fire, then soak them with slow fire and stew them for four hours. It has the characteristics of good taste, beautiful shape and freshness, not like meat dishes, but better than meat dishes. Lotus crucian carp is named because the whole dish looks like lotus water. The main ingredient is 8 ounces to 1 kg of crucian carp (the crucian carp produced in Longchi is better). It is made of egg white, ham slices, winter bamboo shoots, clear soup, onion and ginger slices through laparotomy, shaping, removing fishy smell, blanking and raising fire, and has the beauty of fresh and tender fish and egg white. Dog Broth scone is a local dog meat in Zhu Zhen, which is made into mellow dog broth after careful simmering. Serve with a cake baked in a large pot and shred it into soup. Sweet and appetizing. Although it is a local dish, it is a delicacy. Beef stew pot accounts for most of Liuhe beef stew pot. After the research of three generations of famous chefs, it has become a famous dish in Muslim restaurants, which is cheap and popular. The main ingredient is beef sub-petal meat, which is made by removing tendons and fat, adding bean curd skin, vermicelli or head of green vegetables, and adding minced onion and ginger. It is made by chopping meat, mixing, rounding, frying, blanking, putting in a bowl, igniting and other processes. The key element is stew. It has the characteristics of tender meat, imported slag-free, and both meat and vegetable. The fish head in Jinniuhu casserole is a pollution-free product. It was born in the pollution-free Jinniu Lake and tastes delicious. Its fish head is carefully boiled, milky white in color, fragrant in mouth, delicious and nourishing. In recent years, it has quite surpassed the fish head in Tianmu Lake casserole. Jasmine Flower Rain Flower Stone International Cultural Tourism Festival

Jasmine flower and rain stone international cultural tourism festival was held in 2002. Liuhe is the birthplace of the world-famous Jiangsu folk song Jasmine and the hometown of Yuhua Stone. It is a "God-given national treasure, a must for China".

Venue: Liuhe District, Nanjing

Holding time: September -65438+ 10 every year.

Purpose of the activity: to launch a cultural brand, build a cultural Liuhe, promote economic development and enhance the image of Liuhe.

Activities: Rain Flower Stone Exhibition, Liuhe Food Tourism Agricultural Products Exhibition, Sales Meeting, Art Evening, etc. Introduction of major cultural relics, pictures of cultural relics, chimes, chimes and chimes Liuhe in the Spring and Autumn Period is one of the most developed areas of bronze ware manufacturing in China history. The complete set of Wu Zhongmao unearthed from the tombs of Chengqiao, Changshan and Ren Dong Zhou Dong Zhou Dynasties is rare in China. In addition, there are a large number of bronze ritual vessels, weapons and serrated sickles, which are unique in shape, beautifully made and radiant, showing the superb wisdom, extraordinary creativity and exquisite craftsmanship of Liuhe ancestors. This archaeological achievement has been rated as one of the top ten archaeological achievements in Nanjing since the founding of New China. These chimes are now in the Nanjing Museum. Rain flower stone ornaments are known as the unique rain flower stones in China, which are colorful, exquisite, magical and full of natural interest. Its main producing area is Liuhe. In the "Yunlin Stone Spectrum" written by Song Dynasty, it is recorded that "agate stones are produced in water or sand in Liuhe County, which are quite fine, and some are particularly large and flawless. Five-color patterns, such as brush silk, are very warm and bright, and the natives choose colorful patterns and skillfully grind them into Buddha statues. " Peach-shaped rain flower stone ornaments unearthed from the Song Tomb in Longchi, Liuhe, are the physical evidence of rain flower stone carving in the Song Dynasty in China. Bird-shaped porcelain powder box celadon is developed from celadon, which is a unique variety of Nanjing porcelain in Song and Yuan Dynasties. A blue-and-white bird-shaped porcelain compact was unearthed from Ji Le Kiln Factory in the west of Liuhe City. The lid of the compact is looked at by two birds with their heads held high. It looks like a mandarin duck playing in the water, and its shape is vivid and unique. The glaze is white and blue, and the hair color is pure and natural. It is a fine product of blue and white glazed porcelain in Song Dynasty. Six Dynasties celadon lion-shaped water injection porcelain refers to all kinds of porcelain fired in the south of the Yangtze River basin during the Three Kingdoms Wu, Western Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. The lotus statue of celadon unearthed in Wu Dong and the lion-shaped water injection of celadon unearthed in the west of Liuhe beam are among them. The celadon lotus statue is magnificent in shape, complex in ornamentation and exquisite in craftsmanship. Known as the king of celadon in China and rare and precious Buddhist works of art in the world. Lion-shaped water-injected gray-white tire with light green glaze, uniform and bright glaze juice, stable color and superb firing technology is a rare cross-kiln boutique. Tile rubbings pottery is the earliest creative activity of human beings to change one substance into another through chemical changes. People call it the art of earth and fire. The figure brick unearthed from the tomb of Fan Ji in Liuhe Southern Dynasties is a small female statue with a high bun on her head, a plump face, fine eyes, a cloud shadow on her shoulders, dancing on both sides, a wide-necked sleeve shirt, a tubular pleated skirt and double shoes. This kind of dress similar to ribbon and square hairpin is extremely rare, which provides important physical evidence for the study of Nanjing Six Dynasties sculpture and dress. In the Han Dynasty, the bronze crossbow machine was a town with developed economy, prosperous market and prosperous population. In the 25th year of Jianwu (49), when Li Yi was appointed as Tang Yiling, the population of Tang Yi had exceeded 10,000, and agriculture and handicraft production had further developed. In the history of China, iron officials were first set up to monopolize salt and iron. A large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed in the Han group around the city, including exquisite bronze mirrors with four gods' rules and winding patterns, well-made bronze crossbows, private seals with stable and thick tiles, copper stoves and pottery stoves with different styles, and a large number of four and a half baht and five baht in the Han dynasty. A large number of pottery unearthed from the Han tomb in Liuhe proved the existence of this kind of blue glazed pottery jar. Tangyi in Han Dynasty is one of the birthplaces of glazed pottery technology in China. A large number of green glazed pottery unearthed in Gengsanzhuang, Xinhuang, which is as green as jade and radiant, was first discovered in Nanjing. The invention and development of lead glaze technology in Han Dynasty is of great significance in the history of China ceramics. It not only paved the way for the appearance of the famous Tang Sancai in later generations, but also laid the foundation for the development of colorful glazed porcelain in Jingdezhen in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also the forerunner of firing glazed tiles in China and occupies an important position in the architectural history of China.