A list of Anyang scenic spots solemnly recommends the newly opened "China Literature Museum"! Yuefei Temple Anyang Lv Lin Scenic Area Xiuding Temple Pagoda Qilicheng Ruins Erdiling Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area Luosi Beach Scenic Area Wanfo Valley Anyang Wanfo Valley Wenfeng Pagoda Lin Yuan Xiantai Mountain Youth Cave Scenic Area Hongyushan Taihang Grand Canyon Hongqi Canal Scenic Area Bingbei Taohua Valley Scenic Area Mountain International Gliding Base Yinxu is the capital site of China in the late Shang Dynasty, located on the north bank of Huanhe River in the northwest suburb of Anyang City, Henan Province, with an area of about 30 square kilometers as the center. In the late Shang Dynasty, it was called Beimeng, also known as Yin. In the 4th century BC/kloc-0, Pan Geng moved the capital here, and when he died, * * * spread to the 8th generation 12 king, which lasted for 273 years. After Zhou destroyed Yin, Wu Geng, the son of Zhou, was sealed here. Later, due to the rebellion in Wu Geng, the Yin people moved away and gradually became ruins, so it was called Yin Ruins. Records of Yin Ruins can be found in Historical Records and Kuozhi. In the 25th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1899), the epigraphist Wang discovered the lettering on the keel of traditional Chinese medicine (Oracle Bone Inscriptions). Later, some scholars verified that these Oracle Bone Inscriptions were unearthed in Xiaotun area, and released the names of ancestors and kings of Shang Dynasty, thus confirming that this is the Yin Ruins recorded in ancient literature. 1928 start digging. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and the State Council were declared as national key cultural relics protection units. Excavation: From 65438 to 0928, under the auspices of the Archaeological Group of the Institute of History and Language, Academia Sinica, the excavation of Yin Ruins was started, with Li Ji, Liang Siyong and others as the main participants. From June 1928 to June 1936, * * * conducted 15 excavations. The excavation area * * * is about 45,000 square meters, and many important relics have been discovered: the superposition of three strata, namely, late Shang culture, Longshan culture and Yangshao culture, was first discovered in Hougang; 13 tombs and a large number of sacrificial pits were excavated on the east and west sides of northwest Gangxi, which proved that this was a tomb area. A number of palaces and ancestral temple sites were excavated in Xiaotun. Among the unearthed cultural relics, Oracle bones are the most important, with 24,794 pieces unearthed, including the famous "Big Turtle 4th Edition" and "Big Turtle 7th Edition". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the excavation of Yin Ruins continued. /kloc-in the spring of 0/950, the tomb of Wuguan Village was excavated. Later, a trench with a length of 1 100 m from north to south and a length of 650 m from east to west was excavated in Xiaotun West, which surrounded the west and south sides of the palace area and together with Huan River constituted the defense facilities of the palace area. A copper casting workshop site with an area of 1 1,000 square meters was excavated in the north of Miaopu. A circular sacrificial pit was excavated in Hougang. 197 1 In the winter of, 2 1 block of cattle scapula was found in Xiaotunxi, in which 10 block was engraved with words. During the period of 1973, 4,829 written Oracle bones and a batch of unwritten Oracle bones were excavated in the south of Xiaotun. 1976 Fu Hao's tomb was excavated, and several sacrificial pits were excavated on the south side of Wuguan Village's tomb. From 1969 to 1977, more than 900 civilian tombs were excavated in the western area of Yinxu. 1 Jia-shaped tomb was excavated in the spring of 978 in the tomb area of Yin Ruins 12 17 north of Dongling Road, which is one of the newly discovered early tombs of Yin Ruins in this area. Later, it was said that the tomb of Simu Wuding was unearthed, and many slave skulls were found in the tomb. 1989, a large palace was excavated in the north of Xiaotun, with three rows of houses connected in a concave shape, covering an area of about 5000 square meters. Layout and relics: The scope and layout of Yin Ruins have been basically defined. Gonggong District is located in the northeast of Xiaotun Village, and 53 architectural sites have been excavated, which are divided into three groups: A, B and C. Group B has the largest area, followed by Group A and Group C. Group A has the site of 15 base, which is located in the north of the site, near Huan River, with many east-west directions and the earliest age. The site of Group B is 2 1, which is distributed in the middle of the site, and most of the gates face south, which is later than that of Group A; Group C has a base address of 17, which is located slightly west of the south of the base address, most of the city gates face south, and some of the city gates face east or west, with the latest age. Most of these buildings are rectangular, nearly square, convex and concave. During construction, some people first dig the foundation trench and then fill the soil for compaction; Others just dig out the original cultural layer and backfill the pure land for compaction. They are all based on stone pillars, and some have copper foundations. Under the base address or by the door, people often "lay the foundation stone". The eighth base site is the largest, about 85 meters long from north to south and 14.5 meters wide from east to west. Its west side is connected with the base address of B-7. Three groups of burial pits were found in the south of Yiqi. In the pit 1 ~ 3 people, many people 10 ~ 13. There were upturned, upturned, kneeling and beheaded burials, and bronze ritual vessels, weapons and chariots and horses were unearthed. Besides, there are animal burial pits. These large-scale human sacrifice remains show that the base sites of B 7 and B 8 may be ancestral temple buildings used for sacrifice. 1989 excavated the foundation site of a large palace, extending the temple buildings of Yin Ruins to the south by 130 meters and to the east by more than 50 meters. In addition, residential areas have also been found in Dasi Kongcun, Gaolouzhuang, Huayuanzhuang, Wangyukou, Sipanmo, Baijiafen and Meiyuanzhuang. The tomb area is between Houjiazhuang, Xibeigang, Qianxiaoying and Wuguan Village on the north bank of He Huan. There are 0/3 tombs 1400 sacrificial pits/kloc-0, which can be divided into east and west areas. There are 8 tombs in the Western District (of which Tomb 1567 is an unfinished "fake tomb"). These tombs have four, two and/kloc-0 passages respectively, and the plane is cross-shaped, middle-shaped and A-shaped. The tombs are large in scale, such as TombNo. West 100 1, which is 18.9 meters long from north to south, 13.75 meters wide from east to west and 10.5 meters deep. The total area of tombs is 7 12.75 square meters. TombNo. West 12 17 is large in scale, with a total area of 1200m2. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 2 17 sacrificial pits were excavated in the east of northwest Dong Gang, all of which were rectangular vertical caves. Each pit contained 8 ~ 10 human bones, mostly young men, but also a few women and children, totaling 1387. Disposal methods include beheading, dismemberment, waist cutting and buried alive. This is the remains of many human sacrifices. The famous Muhao tomb is about 100 meters northwest of Xiaotun. Fu Hao, Wu Ding's spouse, is the only Shang tomb whose age and owner can be confirmed by Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In addition, there are three noble cemeteries in Hougang, south of Dasi Kongcun and east of Xiao Min Tun. Civilian tombs are mostly distributed on the edge of the site, most concentrated in the west area of Yinxu, south of Xiao Min Tun, and north of Dasikong Village. About 3,000 tombs have been excavated. More than 900 tombs in the western area of Yin Ruins are regularly distributed in 8 tomb areas. There are certain boundaries between tombs, and they have their own characteristics in burial customs, funerary pottery combinations and bronze inscriptions. A cemetery often has several bronzes with the same family emblem, indicating that a cemetery should be a family cemetery. In these small tombs, in addition to some bronzes, there are funerary objects such as pottery and jade ornaments, and some also have production tools and weapons. Many handicraft workshop sites have also been found in Yin Ruins. For example, a copper casting site with an area of about 1 1,000 square meters was found in Miaopu North, and the remains of house foundations and sheds were unearthed. Large crucibles and furnaces and a large number of pottery models casting bronze ritual vessels have been unearthed. Copper casting sites were also found in Xuejiazhuang and Xiaomintan, 0.5 km southeast of Xiaotun. In the south of Beixinzhuang and Dasikong Village, there are sites of bone-making workshops, tools such as copper knives, saws, cobalt and grindstones, a large number of bone implements and aggregates, pits for storing aggregates and crypt-style houses related to bone-making. In addition, a workshop site for making stone tools and jade articles was found in the north of Xiaotun village, and the foundation of the house was excavated. A large number of polished stones, semi-finished stone tools and a small amount of jade, stones and exquisite works of art have been unearthed.

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