Method for make elm bonsai
1, Miaoyuan: Elm stumps are mostly dug in the wild. Wild stumps are unique and changeable in posture, winding, simple and lovely, fast in forming and high in ornamental value.
2. Potting: The planting time should be in February-March in spring and also in autumn. Roots and branches should be trimmed once before planting. The use of loose and fertile pastoral soil or saprophytic soil in basin soil is beneficial to root system development. Bonsai pots should be made of purple sand pottery pots or glazed pottery pots, which are mainly rectangular and oval in color.
3. Modeling: The modeling of elm is mainly scissors, which can be cut and tied together. According to the basic form of the old pile, it can be made into various styles such as straight dry type, bent dry type, inclined dry type, horizontal dry type or cliff dry type. Because of its well-developed root system, it can also be made into root-lifting or stone-attached bonsai. The branches of elm trees are soft and can be rolled into bonsai of various styles. The branches and leaves of Yucun are resistant to pruning, so they can be cut into clouds or the desired shape according to the creator's creative intention.
Maintenance technology of elm bonsai
1, strengthen the light: Elms like light, and only in sunny places can they grow well and healthily. If the light is insufficient, its growth is slow, its branches are thin, its leaf spacing is long, its leaves are light, and its fibrous roots are few and thin, which is easy to cause pests.
2. Humidity control: Elms like to be born in wet places, but they are also afraid of water stains. Therefore, the water should be sprayed thoroughly, and it should be watered once every morning and evening in midsummer. In case of waterlogging, dredge it as soon as possible.
3. Appropriate fertilization: use peanut cake to cook liquid fertilizer, or break it into thumb size and bury it in the soil, and use some compound flower fertilizer. Fertilization should be applied once in early spring and early autumn, not more.
4. Prune in time: the elm tree is extremely cute, and the leader of the third group is also very fast. If not trimmed, the pile landscape will lose its ornamental value. Trimming and shaping can be done in autumn. Cut off useless branches and diseased branches first, and then trim them in a formed or formed posture.
5. Pest control: Common leaf-eating pests on elm trees include elm moth, green-tailed silkworm moth, elm moth, golden flower worm, scale insect, longicorn beetle and so on. Spraying 20% mirex EC 2500-3000 times or 20% mirex EC 2000 times during the peak period of larvae.
How to raise elm bonsai
First, the process to be carried out when making elm bonsai
1. Should the newly dug old elm piles be planted in plain sand or in clay pots? Raising piles? . Generally, it is carried out from late autumn to spring (the highest survival rate is two or three months before germination). Prune the roots and branches before planting, and sticky juice often flows out of the incision. If the liquid oozes too much, it will seriously affect the survival rate. You can seal the incision with paint or wax, or you can apply a layer of erythromycin ointment or sulfanilamide ointment and sprinkle with fine sand. After planting, compact the soil as much as possible without watering, and just spray 1 on the branches every day. Clear water twice, 3? Water it after 4 days. Don't do it or water it in the future, and don't accumulate water in the soil.
2. Secondly, according to the basic form of old piles, elm bonsai should be made into different forms of bonsai, such as straight dry type, curved dry type, inclined dry type, waterfront type, cliff type, wind-blown type, jungle type and stone-attached type. The shape of elm bonsai can be in the growth period or dormant period, but it should avoid the germination period to avoid excessive juice loss and affect plant growth. According to the basic shape of the stump, its shape can be processed into various forms of bonsai, such as straight dry type, curved dry type, inclined dry type, dry type, waterfront type, cliff type, jungle type and so on. The crown can be natural, or it can be a big tree with a dome, or it can be processed into a regular disc shape. The modeling method is tied together and cut. First, tie the basic shape with a coil, and then trim it carefully.
3. Elm has a strong habit and extensive management after survival. The prepared bonsai can be maintained in a well-lit and well-ventilated place to keep the soil moist and free of water. When the air is dry in summer, spray a little water on the plants to increase the air humidity and make the leaves fresh. Apply decomposed dilute liquid fertilizer every 20 days or so. Elm bonsai has strong germination and rapid growth, so it should be pruned frequently, which not only keeps the beauty of the tree shape, but also increases the light transmittance of the plant.
4. Elm has strong germination ability and fast growth, so it should be pruned frequently during the growing season, and the long and messy branches should be cut off to keep the tree beautiful. The best viewing period of elm bonsai is when New Ye Gang comes out. If all leaves are removed in early and middle August, water and fertilizer management will be strengthened later, and new leaves will grow in late September to improve the ornamental value. In winter, the pot can be buried in outdoor sunlight or moved to a cold room for wintering, and the temperature should not be too high, otherwise the plant will not be fully dormant, which will affect the growth in the coming year. In early spring, turn over the pots every 1 to 2 years and plant them in sandy soil with rich humus, loose air permeability and good drainage. Every 2? Turn the pots once every three years to make the bonsai grow strong and prosperous.
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